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備戰(zhàn)中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)十九完形填空A[2023·安徽中考]
Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpushchair.They
1
?thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.(
B
)1.A.heldB.finished
C.cancelledD.watchedB點(diǎn)撥:上文提及“45歲的羅書(shū)堅(jiān)推著坐在輪椅上的13歲腦癱兒子小柏參加了2023深圳馬拉松比賽”。由此推知,他們?cè)?小時(shí)59分鐘內(nèi)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。
Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima
2
?andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.(
A
)2.A.fullB.silent
C.shortD.boringA點(diǎn)撥:聯(lián)系上文理解:兒子盡管因天生腦癱而不得不待在室內(nèi),但這位爸爸還是決定通過(guò)與他一起跑馬拉松來(lái)給他一個(gè)充實(shí)而快樂(lè)的生活。故選A。However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno
3
?experience.Hehadto
4
?at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.(
B
)3.A.reading
B.sporting
C.writing
D.acting(
D
)4.A.hangout
B.breakaway
C.givein
D.getupBD點(diǎn)撥:hangout溜達(dá);breakaway脫離;givein屈服;getup起床。由于沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),這位父親不得不在早上4點(diǎn)鐘起床在上班之前訓(xùn)練跑步。故選D。Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,
5
?half-marathons.(
C
)5.A.really
B.luckily
C.especially
D.strangelyC
NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispushchairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin
6
,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis
7
?.(
C
)6.A.order
B.wonder
C.words
D.numbers(
D
)7.A.doubt
B.pity
C.honesty
D.happiness點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)常識(shí),一個(gè)人如果拍掌或微笑,那是表達(dá)高興。故選D。CDTheotherrunnersarefriendlyand
8
?themonastheypass.(
B
)8.A.put
B.cheer
C.train
D.inviteB
Theirmarathonraceshave
9
?themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.(
A
)9.A.taken
B.handed
C.avoided
D.translatedA
Luoplanstokeep
10
withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(
D
)10.A.drawing
B.ringing
C.waiting
D.runningD點(diǎn)撥:這對(duì)父子本來(lái)就是參加馬拉松跑步比賽的,因此這里說(shuō)的是,這位父親計(jì)劃與他的兒子繼續(xù)一直跑下去。故選D。B[2023·天津中考]
Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe
1
?.Hewasafraidofthe
2
?whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.(
B
)1.A.relaxed
B.refused
C.nodded
D.joked(
A
)2.A.pain
B.trust
C.success
D.trainingBATom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget
3
?.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.(
D
)3.A.nicer
B.smaller
C.warmer
D.worseD
Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.
4
?,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked
5
andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.(
C
)4.A.Sometimes
B.Recently
C.Soon
D.Especially(
B
)5.A.dangerous
B.friendly
C.noisy
D.carelessCBHeaskedTomto
6
?hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and
7
?himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.(
C
)6.A.fill
B.shut
C.open
D.cover(
D
)7.A.allowed
B.asked
C.warned
D.promisedCD
Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe
8
?wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings
9
?histeethwouldbehealthy.(
A
)8.A.right
B.brave
C.weak
D.richA(
B
)9.A.but
B.sothat
C.or
D.whetherB
Afterthat,Tom
10
?howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.(
C
)10.A.regretted
B.hoped
C.realised
D.guessedCC[2023·蘇州中考]
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas
1
withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain
2
?everythingthatwashappening.(
C
)1.A.lighted
B.matched
C.filled
D.painted(
A
)2.A.about
B.with
C.over
D.towardsCA
Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch
3
?astheoperationitself.(
B
)3.A.fun
B.pain
C.value
D.dangerB
Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple
4
?meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever
5
thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.(
A
)4.A.act
B.job
C.game
D.lesson(
C
)5.A.mind
B.lead
C.forget
D.riskAC
Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving
6
,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater
7
?anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.(
A
)6.A.hope
B.fear
C.shock
D.pressure(
D
)7.A.lookedup
B.gaveup
C.brokeinto
D.turnedintoAD
Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleassendingacardcandosomuchgood,
8
?itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild
9
?oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.(
B
)8.A.nor
B.but
C.for
D.or(
C
)9.A.selling
B.printing
C.holding
D.cleaningBC
10
?mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.(
D
)10.A.Teachers
B.Friends
C.Patients
D.DoctorsDD[2023·安慶二中三模]
ZhangLanwasanoldladywholivedaloneinthecountryside.Onasnowymorning,shewaswokenupbysomenoiseoutdoors.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawamanlyinginthe
1
?.Themanwassickandlookedinpain.Althoughshedidn’tknowhimatall,shetookhimin.(
C
)1.A.rain
B.fog
C.snow
D.windC
Theman,namedLiWei,wasa64-year-oldman.Itseemedthathestayedinthecoldforalongtime.Hehadno
2
?on,sohishandswerefrozen.ZhangLan
3
?hisfrozenhandswithsomemedicineandcalled120.(
B
)2.A.glasses
B.gloves
C.shoes
D.socks(
D
)3.A.watched
B.pulled
C.hid
D.treatedBDUnluckily,thebadweathermadeit
4
?foremergency(急救)workerstoreachthemrightnow.Theyhadto
5
?.Ashourspassed,LiWei’shandswerechangingcolor.(
B
)4.A.necessary
B.impossible
C.strange
D.important(
A
)5.A.wait
B.leave
C.fight
D.askBAHeneededmedicalcare
6
?orhemighthavetheriskoflosinghishands.To
7
?forhelp,ZhangLanturnedtoWeibo.(
D
)6.A.atlast
B.atall
C.atleast
D.atonce(
B
)7.A.pay
B.search
C.prepare
D.provideDBSheputthemessageofLi’ssituationthereandaskedifanyonenearbycouldsendthemtothe
8
?.Verysoon,twokindmenofferedtohelp.
9
?,LiWeigotanoperation(手術(shù))andgotoutofdanger.(
C
)8.A.hotel
B.station
C.hospital
D.airport(
C
)9.A.Suddenly
B.Naturally
C.Finally
D.GenerallyCC
ZhangLanchosetolookaftera
10
insteadofleavinghimalone.Inthisway,shesendsamessagetopeople:weshouldbekindandbeloving.(
A
)10.A.stranger
B.cleaner
C.villager
D.reporterAE[2023·安徽中考]DearBruce,
Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange,too!
Anyway,aboutthe
1
?andthings.(
D
)1.A.interviewsB.hobbies
C.marksD.rules點(diǎn)撥:從下文談及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔褲”等信息可知,本段談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校規(guī)則和其他事情。故選D。DTheschoolhereisn’tvery
2
?aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.(
A
)2.A.strictB.fair
C.modernD.sure點(diǎn)撥:考查形容詞。從下文Youcanwearwhatyouwant可知,這所學(xué)校學(xué)生可以隨心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,這所學(xué)校規(guī)則并不是非常嚴(yán)格。故選A。AFirstofall—
3
?.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,
4
?youcan’twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem.Youshould
5
?comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome
6
?clothes.(
C
)3.A.questions
B.reports
C.clothes
D.subjects(
D
)4.A.or
B.so
C.for
D.but(
B
)5.A.borrow
B.wear
C.receive
D.sell(
C
)6.A.clean
B.dry
C.warm
D.newCDBC
Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan
7
?them
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