江西省吉安市長塘中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

江西省吉安市長塘中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A略2.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A3.Itissaidthatalouse(跳蚤)issuchagoodjumperthatitcanjumpabout300times________itsownbody.A.theheightofB.ashigherasC.higherofD.ashigherthan參考答案：A略4.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C5.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea

B.ThankyouC.I’dloveto

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C6.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom參考答案：C7.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.Shemusthavegonetherelastnight,______________? A.hasn’tshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe參考答案：C9.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D10.Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrate

B.memorize

C.congratulate

D.welcome參考答案：A略11.Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C12.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞。A.over越過，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之內；Ｄ.beyond超過，超出…范圍。句意：--很抱歉我算不出這個問題。--這超出了我們的能力，我也算不出。選Ｄ。13.

productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.

A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A14.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A15.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

參考答案：B16.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：D略17.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(空間、時間)”，符合句意。二、新的題型18.WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.___51___.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebookinink.___52___.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.___53___.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.___54___.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.___55___.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.A.Putitontheshelf.B.Protectitfromdust.C.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D.Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.E.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F.Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G.Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.參考答案：51.G

52.C

53.F

54.D

55.A這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了讓你的書籍保持良好狀態(tài)的一些技巧?！?1題詳解】根據下文每段的標題可知，這里講了讓你的書籍保持良好狀態(tài)的一些技巧，故選G?！?2題詳解】上文don'twriteinthebookinink.說不要用墨水在書上寫字，該空承接上文，C選項“墨水可能會永遠毀了你的書”切題，故選C?！?3題詳解】上文Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.說食物和飲料可能是對你的書很危險的東西，該空承接上文，F選項“最好的方法是當你吃東西的時候，避免吃喝”切題，故選F?！?4題詳解】下文Don’tletitdroptotheground.說不要讓書掉到地上，該空引出下文，D選項“當你握著書時，要小心地握著”切題，故選D?！?5題詳解】Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.這一段主要講了把書放在書架上，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(閉塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyou’llearn.B.Ifyouareeducated,youmaymakethingsdifficultforthesociety.C.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforegoingforamaster’sdegree.D.BernardShawfinishedhighschool,sodidEdison.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了教育是一種提供工作安全和財政安全的手段，一種滿足國家對技術工人的要求的手段，有時教育的水平和收入并不能夠成正比。主要說明了現在大社會面臨的學歷和報酬不對等的一種現狀?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanemb