江蘇省常州市湟里高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市湟里高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_______it．A．getonwith B．getalongwith

C．getawaywith D．getawayfrom參考答案：C2.Manyoverseasstudents______thechanceofworkingabroadandreturntotheirhomeland.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff參考答案：A3.

---Iwonder,MrAdams,____you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

---_______.Gorightahead.

A.if,Notatall

B.if,Ofcourse

C.whether,Sure

D.whether,Allright參考答案：A4.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running參考答案：D．媽媽讓Jim停下來，但是他繼續(xù)跑．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；題干中關(guān)鍵詞goon表示繼續(xù)，常見的三個(gè)搭配：goonwithsth．繼續(xù)某事；goontodosth．繼續(xù)做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做（同一件事），本題中需要的是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，表示繼續(xù)做同一件事，故選D．5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldleave B.shouldhaveleft

C.mustleave

D.musthaveleft參考答案：B6.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D9.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall參考答案：A10.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略11.—IsJayonhiswaytothecinema?—Iregret______youthathecan'tcometoday.A.totell

B.tellingC.told

D.havingtold參考答案：A考查固定用法。--杰伊在去電影院的路上嗎？--我很遺憾告訴你，他今天不能來。regrettodosth.遺憾地做某事。regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。根據(jù)本句是遺憾地做某事。故選A。12.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B13.—Adamwaslateforclassyesterday.—Yes.Itisthethirdtimethathe

latethisweek.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C14.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A15.—IamsureAndrewwillwintheprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.willbepreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D16.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略17.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(心胸狹窄的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartofasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

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.Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepajournalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.

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.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

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.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem._

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Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents._

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Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.參考答案：BDAEG36．根據(jù)下文的句子“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.’（一句溫柔的“早上好”和“我愛你”會(huì)溫暖最冷的心）?？芍@里是：每天早上都告訴他們你愛他們。故選B。37．根據(jù)空前一句“Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.”（表現(xiàn)要冷靜，可以在日記本上記下你的感受或者和朋友說說。）可知這里是：然后把你的感受和父母分享。故選D。38．根據(jù)上文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.”（理解父母也是人，也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。）空后一句“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”（既然能原諒朋友，為什么不能原諒父母的錯(cuò)誤呢？）可知這里是：諒解是關(guān)鍵。故選A。39．根據(jù)上文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.”（和父母一起做一些事，如看電視，或者去某地），空后一句“Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.”（聽聽他們的經(jīng)歷并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。）可知這里是：無論怎樣，要盡可能地花些時(shí)間和他們在一起。故選E。40．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.”（有些人可能不能愛父母是因?yàn)槟承┰颉＃┛蘸笠痪洹癝eekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.”（如果你被虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。）可知這里是：可能有一些實(shí)際原因，比如家庭暴力。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了一些愛父母的方法。每天向父母問好；服從父母的要求；陪伴他們。三、閱讀理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone’selseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.70.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus

B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negative