河南省豫北名校聯考2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學年高一年級階段性測試（三）英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoownsthedictionary?A．Tom.B．Sally.C．MissBrown.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．BuyanewTV.B．FixtheoldTV.C．Watchaprogram.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatisthemanlearningnow?A．Thepiano.B．Thedrum.C．Theguitar.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Boring.B．Difficult.C．Interesting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inabank.C．Atastore.7．Whatwillthemangetatlast?A．Agift.B．Money.C．AT-shirt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhereistheclassroomF205?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.9．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan.B．China.C．America.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoaclass.B．Meetafriend.C．Goforawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whenwillthespeakersstartthetrip?A．At6:00pm.B．At7:00am.C．At7:30am.12．Whatwillthewomantake?A．Fruit.B．Bread.C．Hamburgers.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoatnightduringthetrip?A．Haveachat.B．Playcards.C．Readbooks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Wheredidthewomangetthenewsoftheearthquake?A．OntheInternet.B．Ontheradio.C．Inthenewspaper.15．Whendidtheearthquaketakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Visitthedisasterareainperson.B．Findmoreinformationonline.C．Offermoneytothedisasterarea.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingduringthevisit?A．Takingnotes.B．Keepingsilent.C．Respectingtheguide.18．Whatwillthestudentsdoat9:00?A．Startthetour.B．Seeashortfilm.C．Haveadiscussion.19．WhenwillMrs.Wongshowthestudentsaroundtheexhibition?A．At9:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:30.20．WhatwillthestudentsdoafterMrs.Wong’sclass?A．Readmuseumposters.B．TalkwithMrs.Wong.C．Havelunch.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2023BritishArrowsDirectedbyVariousDirectors;UK,2023,74minutes;OnOctober22Withexcellentcreativity,humorouswisdom,andchangingfeelings,theBritishArrowsAwardscelebratethelatestcreativetrends(趨勢)inmoving-imageadvertisements.Thisyear’sprogramfindsDanielCraigwalkingthroughaluxuryParishotel,MileyCyrusattendingaGucciparty,andMatthewMacfadyen(Succession)andJohnBoyega(StarWars)givingamazingperformances.ConversationsinVermontDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1969,26minutes,inEnglish;OnAugust8RobertFrank’srelationshipwithhischildrenPabloandAndreaisexploredinhisfirstopenlyautobiographical(自傳的)film.HevisitsthematafreeschoolinruralVermont,whereheinterviewsthemabouttheirfeelings,theirupbringing,andwhatitwasliketogrowupinacarefreeworldwithparentswhoareartists.TheRightStuffDirectedbyPhilipKaufman;USA,1983,193minutes,inEnglish;OnDecember29TheAmericanAirForcetestpilots(ScottGlenn,EdHarris,DennisQuaid,andSamShepard)arethebravestandthemostdaringmen.Suddenly,thesemenbecomethefirsttorideaspaceshipastheUnitedStatesracestoputthefirstmanonthemooninthistruestoryofthespacemen.LifeDancesOnDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1980,30minutes,inEnglish;OnSeptember12LifeDancesOnbringstogetherFrank’smemoriesoftwoveryclosepeopleandotherswhosharedhislife,includinghisfamilyandpeopleonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.ThismovingandpersonalfilmhonorshisdaughterAndreaandhisfriendandcollaboratorDannySeymour.1.Whatcanweenjoyfrom2023BritishArrows?A.Partieswheremoviestarsperform. B.Advertisementsstarringfamouspeople.C.Wonderfulhotelsownedbymoviestars. D.Children’shappychildhoodwithparents.2.WhatdoConversationsinVermontandLifeDancesOnhaveincommon?A.Theyintroducespaceheroes. B.Theyexpressthelovefordance.C.Theyshowthefeelingofsuccess. D.Theytellaboutpersonalexperiences.3.Whichofthefollowingdescribesspaceexploration?A.TheRightStuff. B.LifeDancesOn.C.2023BritishArrows. D.ConversationsinVermont.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四部微電影的相關信息，包括導演、時長、上映日期和主要內容等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部分中“Withexcellentcreativity,humorouswisdom,andchangingfeelings,theBritishArrowsAwardscelebratethelatestcreativetrends(趨勢)inmoving-imageadvertisements.Thisyear’sprogramfindsDanielCraigwalkingthroughaluxuryParishotel,MileyCyrusattendingaGucciparty,andMatthewMacfadyen(Succession)andJohnBoyega(StarWars)givingamazingperformances.(憑借出色的創(chuàng)意、幽默的智慧和不斷變化的情感，BritishArrowsAwards慶祝了動態(tài)圖像廣告的最新創(chuàng)意趨勢。今年的節(jié)目中，丹尼爾·克雷格漫步在巴黎一家豪華酒店，麥莉·賽勒斯出席古馳派對，馬修·麥克法迪恩(《繼承》)和約翰·波耶加(《星球大戰(zhàn)》)獻上了精彩的表演)”可知，在2023BritishArrows可以看到名人主演的廣告。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ConversationsinVermont部分中“RobertFrank’srelationshipwithhischildrenPabloandAndreaisexploredinhisfirstopenlyautobiographical(自傳的)film.(羅伯特·弗蘭克與他的孩子巴勃羅和安德里亞的關系在他的第一部公開的自傳體電影中被探索)”和LifeDancesOn部分中“ThismovingandpersonalfilmhonorshisdaughterAndreaandhisfriendandcollaboratorDannySeymour.(這部感人的私人電影是為了紀念他的女兒安德里亞和他的朋友和合作者丹尼·西摩)”可知，這兩部微電影的共同之處是它們都講述了個人的經歷。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheRightStuff部分中“TheAmericanAirForcetestpilots(ScottGlenn,EdHarris,DennisQuaid,andSamShepard)arethebravestandthemostdaringmen.Suddenly,thesemenbecomethefirsttorideaspaceshipastheUnitedStatesracestoputthefirstmanonthemooninthistruestoryofthespacemen.(美國空軍試飛員(斯科特·格倫、埃德·哈里斯、丹尼斯·奎德和山姆·謝潑德)是最勇敢、最大膽的人。突然之間，這些人成為第一批乘坐宇宙飛船的人，因為美國競相將第一個人送上月球，這是一個關于宇航員的真實故事)”可知，TheRightStuff描述了探索太空。故選A。BHaroldJones,a100-year-oldman,hasbeenwalkingupto40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jones,whousesawalker,isusinghiscirclestohelpothers.Withanearlytargetofraising￡1,000,whichseemedalottoJoneswhenhebegan,hesooncollectedmorethanthat.Hehasraisedover￡43,000forcharity.Theoldmanheldon,andwalked41,550circlesaroundthebackofhishome.Joneswalksinallweather,buthedoesfewercirclesintherain.Hedoes20circlesafterbreakfastandthendoes20morecirclesafterlunch.Hethankshislongyearsintheserviceforhisfitness.“Thetrainingforthearmysetuptheabilitytosufferbecausewesufferedalotinthearmy.Determinationandresilience(韌性)aresomethingyou’retaughtinthearmy,”Jonessaid.JoneswasinspiredbytheeffortsofCaptainSirTomMoorewhoraisedfundsfortheNationalHealthServiceduringthepandemic.Moore,a99-year-old,walkedwiththehelpofawalkerinthegarden,andraisedanamazing￡17million.Jonessaidthatalthoughhebeganwalkingjustforexercise,hesawwhatMoorecompletedandthatgavehimtheideatoraisefundsforcharity.Jonesdidn’texpecttowalkagreaterdistancethanthecaptain,buthedid.WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hejustkeptgoing.Hehadnoideahowmanypeoplewouldrespondtohiseffortsaswhenhereached￡10,000,afrienddoubledit.JonesreceivedaPointsofLightawardafterthecharityrecommendedhimandJonessaidthathewasamazedbytherecognition.Butgivingservicetoothersplaysthelargestroleinhisfaithandinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved(值得的)honorforaremarkableman.4.WhatdoesJonesthinkofhisearlyarmyexperience?A.Ithasbroughthimgreathonor. B.Ithaschangedhislifecompletely.C.Ithasbenefitedhislifeinoldage. D.Ithasenabledhimtomakegoodfriends.5.WhatmadeJonesstarttodocharity?A.Hisconcernfortheelderly. B.TomMoore’ssuggestion.C.Hiscompetitivecharacter. D.Anotheroldsoldier’sbehavior.6.WhichmaybeJones’favoritethingtodo?A.Doinggoodforothers. B.Tryingtogetrecognition.C.Takingphysicalexercise. D.Leadingpeopletoserveothers.7WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Inspiringandbrave. B.Curiousandhonest.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Patientandproud.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了百歲老人瓊斯通過每天在后院走40圈進行慈善籌款的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Hethankshislongyearsintheserviceforhisfitness.“Thetrainingforthearmysetuptheabilitytosufferbecausewesufferedalotinthearmy.Determinationandresilience(韌性)aresomethingyou’retaughtinthearmy,”Jonessaid.(他感謝多年的服役使他身體健康?！败婈牭挠柧毰囵B(yǎng)了我們吃苦的能力，因為我們在軍隊里吃了很多苦。決心和韌性是你在軍隊里學到的東西，”瓊斯說)”可知，瓊斯認為自己早期在軍隊的經歷有益于他的晚年生活。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“JoneswasinspiredbytheeffortsofCaptainSirTomMoorewhoraisedfundsfortheNationalHealthServiceduringthepandemic.Moore,a99-year-old,walkedwiththehelpofawalkerinthegarden,andraisedanamazing￡17million.(瓊斯受到了湯姆·摩爾上尉爵士的啟發(fā)，他在疫情期間為國家衛(wèi)生服務機構籌集了資金。99歲的摩爾在一個助行器的幫助下在花園里散步，并籌集了驚人的1700萬英鎊)”可知，瓊斯做慈善是因為受到另一個老年士兵的行為的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Butgivingservicetoothersplaysthelargestroleinhisfaithandinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved(值得的)honorforaremarkableman.(但在他的信仰和生活中，為他人服務扮演著最重要的角色。對于一個杰出的人來說，這是當之無愧的榮譽)”可推知，瓊斯最喜歡做的事情是服務于他人，即為他人做好事。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jones,whousesawalker,isusinghiscirclestohelpothers.(起初，他只是為了鍛煉身體而散步?，F在，使用助行器的瓊斯正在用他的圓圈幫助別人)”可推知，瓊斯是一個充滿愛心的人；根據第一段中“HaroldJones,a100-year-oldman,hasbeenwalkingupto40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.(哈羅德·瓊斯是一位100歲的老人，自2020年初以來，他每天都在花園里走40圈)”和第二段中“Hehasraisedover￡43,000forcharity.Theoldmanheldon,andwalked41,550circlesaroundthebackofhishome.(他已經為慈善事業(yè)籌集了43000多英鎊。老人堅持住，繞著屋后走了41550圈)”以及倒數第二段中“WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hejustkeptgoing.(當瓊斯到達他的早期目標時，他只是繼續(xù)前進)”可推知，瓊斯是一個有決心的人。故選C。CLastsummerontheHawaiianIslandofKauai,TinaTaniguchiworkedclosetotheground.Hercoconutleafhatcoveredmostofherthickbrownhair.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandhersmilingface.TaniguchismilesalotwhileworkingontheHanapepesaltlandonthewestsideofKauai.Itisapieceoflandabouthalfahectareinsizewithpoolsofsaltywater.Thesaltbecomescrystals(晶體)asthewaterdries.“Theworkistiring,butformeit’salsoplay,”Taniguchisaidwithalaugh.Taniguchi’sfamilyisoneof22familieswhomakesalt,followingaculturalandspiritualtradition.HanapepeisoneofthelastremainingsaltlandsinHawaii.Itssaltcanbetradedorgivenawaybutmustneverbesold.Hawaiiansuseitincooking,healing,andasprotection.Overthepast10years,therehavebeenseveralthreatstothisfield.Theyencompassdevelopment,pollutionfromaneighboringairfield,damagetothesandfromvehicletrafficandwasteleftbyvisitorstothenearbybeach.Inaddition,risingsealevelsandweathermightstopthepractice.Theprocessofturningseawaterintosaltcanbeslow.Theseasonbeginsoncetherainstopsandwaterstartstodisappearfromthesaltbeds.Oceanwatertravelsundergroundandentersthewells.Eachfamilyhastheirownwell.Aswaterentersthewell,sodotiny,redbrineshrimp.ThesesmalloceananimalsgiveHanapepesaltitsunusual,sweettaste.Thefamiliesfirstcleanthesaltbedsandlinethemwithblackclay(陶土).Thentheymovewaterfromthewellsintothebeds.There,saltcrystalsform.Thetoplevel,orlayer,isthewhitest.Itisusedfortablesalt.Themiddlelayerispinkishandisusedincooking,whilethebottomlayer,whichisadeepredcolor,isusedinblessings.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTaniguchi?A.Shegivessalttoothersasagift. B.Sheworkshardbutwithpleasure.C.Shehasfoundanewwaytomakesalt. D.Shefearsoldtraditionswilldisappear.9.WhatareHawaiiansnotallowedtodowiththeirsalt?A.Tradegoodswithit. B.Useitasatreatment.C.Makemoneyfromit. D.Cookvegetableswithit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompass”meaninparagraph4?A.Prevent. B.Include. C.Improve. D.Discover.11.Whatdoesasmallseacreaturebringtothetraditionalsalt?A.Thespecialtasteofthesalt. B.Athickermiddlelayerofsalt.C.Morewaterinthewells. D.Aquickerprocessofmakingsalt.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在夏威夷的Hanapepe人們用傳統(tǒng)的方法制作有獨特風味的鹽，但現在他們的鹽田受到了威脅?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“LastsummerontheHawaiianIslandofKauai,TinaTaniguchiworkedclosetotheground.Hercoconutleafhatcoveredmostofherthickbrownhair.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandhersmilingface.(去年夏天，在夏威夷的考艾島，TinaTaniguchi在接近地面的地方工作。她的椰子葉帽子遮住了她濃密的棕色頭發(fā)。濕土沾到了她的衣服和她的笑臉上)”和第三段中“Theworkistiring,butformeit’salsoplay(工作很累，但對我來說，這也是一種娛樂)”可知，Taniguchi工作努力，但樂在其中。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Itssaltcanbetradedorgivenawaybutmustneverbesold.(它的鹽可以交換或贈送，但絕不能出售)”可知，Hawaiians不允許賣鹽，即用鹽賺錢。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Overthepast10years,therehavebeenseveralthreatstothisfield.(在過去的10年里，這個領域受到了一些威脅)”可知，鹽地受到了一些威脅；they指代上文提到的severalthreats，而下文“development,pollutionfromaneighboringairfield,damagetothesandfromvehicletrafficandwasteleftbyvisitorstothenearbybeach.(開發(fā)、鄰近機場的污染、車輛對沙子的破壞以及游客在附近海灘留下的廢物)”列舉了一些帶來威脅的事情，由此可知，此處是指這些威脅包括開發(fā)、鄰近機場的污染、車輛對沙子的破壞以及游客在附近海灘留下的廢物。即encompass意為“包括”，與include同義。故選B。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Aswaterentersthewell,sodotiny,redbrineshrimp.ThesesmalloceananimalsgiveHanapepesaltitsunusual,sweettaste.(隨著水進入井中，微小的紅色鹽水蝦也進入井中。這些小型海洋動物賦予哈納佩佩鹽獨特的甜味)”可知，一種小型海洋生物給鹽帶來了獨特的風味——甜味。故選A。DScientistshavemappedthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)offAmerica’sAtlanticcoast.Researcherssaythereefspreadsabout500kilometersfromFloridatoSouthCarolina.Atsomepoints,itis109kilometerswide.Theresearchersmeasuredthereefusing3Dmappingtechnology.Oceanscientistshaveknownsincethe1960sthatsomecorallifewaspresentofftheAtlanticCoastButthereef’sexactsizehadremainedunknown.Newunderwatermappingtechnologymadeitpossibletocreateimagesoftheoceanfloorin3D.Thelargestyetknowndeepcoralreef“hasbeenrightunderournoses,waitingtobediscovered,”saidDerekSowers.HeisanexpertatthenonprofitgroupOceanExplorationTrust.Thereefwasfoundatoceandepthsfrom200to1,000meters.Deep-sealifecannotusesunlighttocarryoutphotosynthesis(光合作用).Instead,reefcoralsatextremedepthsmustgetfoodparticles(顆粒)outofthewaterforenergy.Deepcoralreefsareknowntocontainanimalssuchassharks,seastars,octopusandmanykindsoffish.Unlikedeepcoralreefs,tropical(熱帶的)reefsaremorefamiliartoscientistsandseaexplorersalikebecausetheyareeasiertoreach.Theworld’slargesttropicalcoralreefsystem,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,spreadsfor2,300kilometers.Sowerssaiditispossiblelargerdeep-seareefswillbediscoveredinthefuturesinceonlyabout25percentoftheworld’soceanfloorhasbeenmappedin3D.Only50percentofU.S.offshorewatershavebeenmapped.Mapsoftheoceanfloorarecreatedusinghigh-technologysoundequipmentonships.ErikCordesisaseabiologistatTempleUniversityandaco-writerofastudyonthemappingoperation.Hesaiddeepreefscovermoreoftheoceanfloorthantropicalreefs.Butbotharecurrentlyfacingsimilarrisks,includingclimatechangeanddamagefromexploringoilandgasactivities.12.Howdodeep-seacoralsgettheenergytogrow?A.Theygetitfromsunlight. B.Theyeatotherseaanimals.C.Theycreateitbythemselves. D.Theygetfoodoutofwater.13.WhydoesSowersthinkmoredeep-seareefswillbediscovered?A.Theyaremucheasiertoreach. B.Moreadvancedtechnologywillbedeveloped.C.Scientistsareshowinggrowinginterestinthem. D.Mostoftheoceanfloorhasn’tbeenmapped.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcoralsinthelastparagraph?A.Differencesbetweenthetwocorals. B.Humanactivitiesharmingthem.C.Theneedtostudydeep-seacorals. D.Theimportanceofdeep-seacorals.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsMapLargestDeep-SeaCoralReefEver B.ScientistsMapDeep-SeaFloorforFurtherResearchC.Deep-SeaCoralReefsAreHometoSeaAnimals D.ADeep-SeaSecretComestoLight【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家使用3D測繪技術繪制出美國西海岸最大的珊瑚礁，并探討了深海珊瑚礁和熱帶珊瑚礁的特點和面臨的風險?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Instead,reefcoralsatextremedepthsmustgetfoodparticles(顆粒)outofthewaterforenergy.(相反，極端深度的珊瑚礁珊瑚必須從水中獲取食物顆粒以獲取能量)”可知，深海珊瑚礁從水中獲取食物顆粒以獲得能量來生長。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“Sowerssaiditispossiblelargerdeep-seareefswillbediscoveredinthefuturesinceonlyabout25percentoftheworld’soceanfloorhasbeenmappedin3D.(索爾斯說，未來可能會發(fā)現更大的深海珊瑚礁，因為世界上只有大約25%的海底被繪制成3D地圖)”可知，世界上只有很少的海底被繪制成了3D圖像，因此索爾斯認為未來可能發(fā)現更大的深海珊瑚礁。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Hesaiddeepreefscovermoreoftheoceanfloorthantropicalreefs.Butbotharecurrentlyfacingsimilarrisks,includingclimatechangeanddamagefromexploringoilandgasactivities.(他說，深海珊瑚礁比熱帶珊瑚礁覆蓋了更多的海底。但兩種珊瑚礁目前都面臨著類似的風險，包括氣候變化和勘探石油和天然氣活動造成的破壞)”可知，人類活動對珊瑚礁造成了破壞。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據一段“Scientistshavemappedthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)offAmerica’sAtlanticcoast.Researcherssaythereefspreadsabout500kilometersfromFloridatoSouthCarolina.Atsomepoints,itis109kilometerswide.Theresearchersmeasuredthereefusing3Dmappingtechnology.(科學家繪制了美國大西洋沿岸最大珊瑚礁的地圖。研究人員表示，珊瑚礁從佛羅里達州延伸到南卡羅來納州約500公里。在某些地方，它的寬度達到109公里。研究人員使用3D測繪技術測量了珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要介紹了科學家使用3D測繪技術繪制出美國西海岸最大的珊瑚礁，并探討了深海珊瑚礁和熱帶珊瑚礁的特點和面臨的風險。因此A項“科學家繪制了有史以來最大的深海珊瑚礁”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inatimewhenpeoplecaneasilybuynearlyanyproducttheywant,it’smoreimportantthanevertodeveloptheskilltobecomeasmartshopper.GetusedgoodsWhenspendingnomoneyisn’tachoice,thenextbestchoiceistospendlessmoney.Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.____16____Buyingusedgoodsisn’tjustgoodforthewallet,it’salsoeco-friendly.MakealistMakealistandenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingoffeachitem,aswellasthesatisfactionofknowingthatyouhaven’tboughtsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.Havinganorganizedlistindetailingwhatisneededcanpreventmoneyfrombeingspentonthingsthatarenotneeded.____17____Shoppingcanconfuse(使困惑)uswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.Tradewithothers,don’tbuy____18____However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.Tradeisagreatwaytoavoidtheshoppingcenterandstillendupwithapieceofnewclothing,books,oratoybox.Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.____19____Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.ShopwithsocialresponsibilityTherearesomanyproductsonthemarket.It’sworthwhiletotakethetimeandpickthemostpropergoods.____20____Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.Lookforplanet-friendlypackagingorgoodswithlittletonopackaging.A.Businessesaresmarttoattractbuyers.B.Ofcourse,sometimes,spendingcan’tbeavoided.C.Somestoresalsooffersomesecondhandgoods.D.Anotherbenefitofalististhatitmakesshoppingeasier.E.Lookforgreenfoodsandenvironmentallyfriendlygoods.F.Besidesexchanging,thereareotherwaystogetgoodsforfree.G.Herearesomemethodsforamorereasonableshoppingexperience.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為明智購物者的幾個方法?！?6題詳解】根據本段小標題“Getusedgoods(購買二手商品)”和空處上文“Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.(市場網站是尋找二手商品的好地方)”推知，空處很有可能介紹其他尋找二手商品的地方。C項“一些商店也提供一些二手商品”符合題意，secondhand呼應標題中的used。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據下文“Shoppingcanconfuse(使困惑)uswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.(當我們沒有考慮到我們真正需要買什么的時候，購物會讓我們感到困惑)”并結合本段小標題“Makealist(制作購物清單)”可知，不考慮自己真正需要買什么（即沒有購物清單），會讓購物變得困難；由此可知，制作購物清單可以讓我們買東西變得容易。D項“清單的另一個好處是它使購物更容易”符合題意，easier對應下文confuse。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據下文“However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.(然而，在很多情況下，免費得到想要和需要的東西是可能的)”推知，空處內容與下文構成轉折關系。B項“當然，有時候，消費是無法避免的”符合語境，雖然消費不可避免，但也可以“免費”獲得想要的東西，spending對應下文forfree。故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文“Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.(考慮加入或組織一個社區(qū)的“交換”俱樂部，或者與朋友和鄰居分享東西)”和下文“Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.(在線市場通常有贈品。此外，許多在線服務提供免費商品，這總是值得利用的)”可知，除了交換外，還有其他可以免費獲得商品的方法。F項“除了交換，還有其他免費獲得商品的方法”符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據本段小標題“Shopwithsocialresponsibility(有社會責任的購物)”和空處下文“Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.(有時候，包裝本身可以成為一個重要的線索，說明一個東西有多環(huán)保)”可知，我們要盡量購買環(huán)保產品。E項“尋找綠色食品和環(huán)保產品”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnNewYear’sEve,ateenagersurvivedaterriblehousefire.It’sallthankstothe____21____ofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,asinglemom,receiveda(n)____22____callwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonfire.Macho,sensingthecoming____23____,immediatelytookactionand____24____Nicole’steenageson,Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthe____25____.“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffinandthenjustgavehimasmall____26____,acoupleofthem,andawakenedhim.AndGriffinsaid,‘What’shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustno____27____thathehadtoleave.Hehadtogo____28____,”saidthemother.“Itwasprobablythe____29____experienceofmylife,whensomethinghappenedtothepersonyou_____30_____themost.Andtherewasnothingyoucoulddoaboutitandyoucouldn’t_____31_____withhim,”sheadded.Whilethe_____32_____ofthefireisstillunderinvestigation(調查),thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.Despitethemateriallosses,Nicole_____33_____thegreatvalueofMacho’squickthinkingandloyalty(忠誠).Afterthe_____34_____,thecommunityhasunitedaroundtheEvansfamily,_____35_____acharitygrouptocollectmoneytohelpthemgettheirlivesbacktonormal.21.A.curiosity B.luck C.action D.experience22.A.familiar B.worrying C.moving D.expected23.A.danger B.chance C.change D.surprise24.A.madeout B.watchedover C.calmeddown D.wokeup25.A.noise B.fire C.result D.mistake26.A.bite B.shout C.treat D.challenge27.A.news B.risk C.possibility D.doubt28.A.secretly B.confidently C.quickly D.finally29A.funniest B.worst C.coolest D.strangest30.A.love B.admire C.support D.fear31.A.work B.live C.stay D.compete32.A.cause B.direction C.power D.harm33.A.added B.missed C.considered D.stressed34.A.exploration B.disaster C.training D.celebration35.A.guiding B.promising C.forming D.valuing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當埃文斯家發(fā)生火災時，狗狗Macho迅速采取行動，叫醒小主人格里芬，讓他及時逃出，在火災中幸存下來?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都要歸功于家里的狗狗Macho的行動。A.curiosity好奇，好奇心；B.luck運氣；C.action行為；D.experience經歷，經驗。根據下文“immediatelytookactionand____4____Nicole’steenageson”可知，因為Macho采取了行動，妮可·埃文斯的兒子才能幸存。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：單身媽媽妮可·埃文斯在出城時接到了一個令人擔憂的電話，得知她的房子著火了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.worrying令人擔心的；C.moving令人感動的；D.expected意料中的。根據“l(fā)earningthatherhousewasonfire.”可知，這是一個令人擔心的電話。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Macho察覺到即將到來的危險，立即采取行動，在早上5點30分左右叫醒了妮可十幾歲的兒子格里芬，警告他有火災。A.danger危險；B.chance機會；C.change改變，零錢；D.surprise驚訝，驚喜。根據上文“herhousewasonfire”可知，房子著火，狗狗察覺到了即將到來的危險。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Macho察覺到即將到來的危險，立即采取行動，在早上5點30分左右叫醒了妮可十幾歲的兒子格里芬，警告他有火災。A.madeout辨認出，理解；B.watchedover看守，照看；C.calmeddown冷靜；D.wokeup（使）醒來。根據下文“andawakenedhim.”可知，此處是指狗狗通過吠叫讓格里芬醒來。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Macho察覺到即將到來的危險，立即采取行動，在早上5點30分左右叫醒了妮可十幾歲的兒子格里芬，警告他有火災。A.noise噪音；B.fire火，火災；C.result結果；D.mistake錯誤。根據上文“herhousewasonfire.”可知，狗狗提醒格里芬有火災。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它一直朝格里芬叫，然后咬了他一小口，然后幾口，就把他吵醒了。A.bite咬；B.shout大叫；C.treat款待；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffin”可知，持續(xù)的吠叫沒有讓格里芬醒來，所有狗狗選擇輕咬小主人，最后這個方法湊效了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一轉身，毫無疑問，他必須離開。A.news新聞；B.risk風險；C.possibility可能性；D.doubt懷疑。根據下文“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.”可知，火勢嚴峻，所以毫無疑問格里芬當時必須離開。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”為固定句型。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他必須快速離開。A.secretly秘密地；B.confidently自信地；C.quickly快速地；D.finally最終，最后。根據下文“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome”可知，火勢嚴峻，格里芬必須快速離開房子。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是我一生中最糟糕的經歷，當你最愛的人發(fā)生了一些事情。A.funniest最有趣的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.coolest最涼爽的，最酷的；D.strangest最強壯的，最堅固的。結合常識可知，房子著火，兒子被困，對于作為媽媽的埃文斯來說是最糟糕的經歷。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是我一生中最糟糕的經歷，那時你最愛的人發(fā)生了一些事情。A.love愛；B.admire欣賞，欽佩；C.support支持；D.fear害怕。通過上文可知，格里芬是單親媽媽埃文斯的兒子，是她最愛的人。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你對此無能為力，你不能和他呆在一起。A.work工作；B.live生活，居住；C.stay停留，保持，呆；D.compete競爭。根據上文“whileoutoftown”和“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffinandthenjustgavehimasmall____6____,acoupleofthem,andawakenedhim.”可知，火災發(fā)生時埃文斯在城外，而兒子格里芬在家里，因此埃文斯感到很糟糕是因為沒能在火災時陪在兒子身邊，即和兒子呆在一起。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然火災原因仍在調查中，但這家人已經失去了他們的家園。A.cause原因；B.direction方向；C.power力量，權力。D.harm傷害。根據“isstillunderinvestigation(調查)”可知，此處是指調查引起火災的原因。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管物質上有損失，妮可還是強調了Macho敏捷的思維和忠誠的巨大價值。A.added增加；B.missed想念，錯過；C.considered考慮；D.stressed強調。結合上文狗狗通過吠叫和輕咬叫醒小主人格里芬，讓他可以逃出火災推知，盡管有物質上的損失了，但埃文斯還是強調（肯定）了狗狗的敏捷思維和忠誠。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：災難發(fā)生后，社區(qū)團結在埃文斯一家周圍，成立了一個慈善組織，籌集資金幫助他們恢復正常生活。A.exploration探索；B.disaster災難；C.training訓練；D.celebration慶祝。根據上文“herhousewasonfire.”和“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.”可知，這是一場災難。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：災難發(fā)生后，社區(qū)團結在埃文斯一家周圍，成立了一個慈善組織，籌集資金幫助他們恢復正常生活。A.guiding指導；B.promising承諾；C.forming形成，成立；D.valuing珍惜。根據“thecommunityhasunitedaroundtheEvansfamily”和“tocollectmoneytohelpthemgettheirlivesbacktonormal”可知，人們自發(fā)成立了一個慈善組織，幫助埃文斯一家恢復正常生活。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。MynameisHaroonAliKabeer.IamfromPakistan.Asaforeigner,IamimpressedwithChinesecultureandlandscapes.IhavebeentomanycitiesinChinalike