2023-2024學年牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading 學案

B4U3Extendedreading學案重點詞匯詮釋1.insightn．洞悉，了解；洞察力，領悟giveaninsightinto 深入了解/剖析……withamazinginsight 具有驚人的洞察力ofgreatinsight 有深刻洞察力的?Hewasamanwithconsiderableinsight.他是個富有非凡的洞察力的人。?ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinNanjing.這本書生動地描繪了南京的生活。?ThesetextsgivethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind.這些文章讓讀者對中國式的思維有了深入了解。單句語法填空①Hisspeechgaveusaninsight____________theproblemofeducation.②Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter____________considerableinsight.③Thebookisfilledwithremarkable____________(insight).④Manymen____________insightallpayattentiontotheseseveralpoints.2.windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞winddown (鐘表)慢下來后停住，(人)放松下來；搖下(車窗)windup 上發(fā)條；將(車窗)搖上去；使結束?Thepathwindsuptothetopofthemountain.這條小徑蜿蜒通向山頂。?Ihavearrangedmybrothertowindmywatch.我已經安排我的弟弟給我的表上發(fā)條了。?Mymotherwoundwoolintoaballandbegantoknitasweaterforme.我的媽媽把毛線纏成團，然后開始為我織毛衣。?Wetookthepathwhichwounddowntothebeach.我們走上了彎彎曲曲通向海灘的小路。?CanIwindmywindowdown？我可以把我這邊的窗戶搖下來嗎？?Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourseitstopped.我忘記給表上發(fā)條了，所以它當然停了。單句語法填空①Wealwayshaveawalkalongthe____________(wind)pathinthepark.②Onceshe'dgotintothecar,she____________(wind)thewindowdown.③Ifinditdifficulttowind____________afteradayatwork.3．goaboutsth.繼續(xù)做某事，忙于做某事；著手做某事goafter 追逐，追求goagainst 對……不利，違背goallout 全力以赴gothrough 仔細查看，檢查；經歷，經受?Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworktonight.今晚孩子們正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。?IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.我想學德語，但我不知道怎么樣學最好。?Jimdecidedtogoafterthebigprize.吉姆決心去爭取那個大獎。?Thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.比賽對藍隊越來越不利了。?Theywillgoallouttogetexactlywhattheywant.他們會全力以赴得到他們想要的東西。?Theresultshavegonebeyondourhopes.結果已超出了我們所希望的。單句語法填空①Weweresimplygoing____________ourbusinesswhenourteachercamein.②Hehadtodothat，becausehewouldnotgo____________hisparents'wishes.③Wemustgoall____________togetintotheidealuniversity.④Heisgoing____________adivorce，andweshouldcheerhimup.4.apparentadj.顯而易見的，明白易懂的，顯然；表面上的(1)apparentchange 明顯的變化apparenthonesty 表面上的誠實apparentreason 明顯的原因beapparenttosb. 對某人來說是很明顯的Itisapparentthat... ……是很明顯的(2)apparentlyadv. 看起來；顯然?Everyonepresentranoutfornoapparentreason.不知什么原因，在場的人全跑出去了。?Hismeaningwasnotapparenttothem.他們不明白他的意思。?Itisapparentthathehaschangedhismind.顯然他改變了主意。?Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasannoyed.大家都知道他生氣了。?Apparentlythetwostatementscontradicteachother.顯然，這兩種說法相互矛盾。單句語法填空①____________soonbecameapparentthatnoonewasgoingtocome.②Theimportantroleofchildren'seducationisapparent____________thesocialpublic.③Heis____________(apparent)unhappyabouttheresultofthereform.5.thanksto幸虧，由于thanksto 幸虧，由于。通過用于表達正面，但有時用作反語。thanksfor 表示“因為……而表示感謝”?Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多虧了你的幫助，我們成功了。?Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingofalltheactors.由于全體演員的精彩表演，那出戲才獲得成功。?Thankstohiscarelessness,welostthegame.由于他的疏忽大意，我們輸掉了這場比賽。?Thanksforyourtimelyhelp.多謝你的及時幫助。?I'dlovetogototheparty.Thanksforinvitingme.我愿意參加派對。謝謝你邀請我。單句語法填空①Thanks____________theadvancesintechnolgy,studentscanlearnonlineathomeduringtheepidemicperiod.②Thanks____________invitingmetotheChineseCalligraphyExhibition.6.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……，使……接觸到beexposedto 暴露于；接觸到(2)exposuren. 暴露，曝光；揭露，揭穿?Theyoungmanwasbraveenoughtoexposeanofficial'scrime.那位年輕人很勇敢，揭露了一位官員的罪行。?Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑時露出了一口潔白無瑕的牙齒。?You'dbeexposedtolesspollutionifyoumovetoatownwithpurewaterandair.如果你搬到一個水質純凈、空氣清新的小鎮(zhèn)，你接觸到的污染將少很多。?HethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtoCOVID-19.他考慮幫助那些遭受新型冠狀病毒性肺炎的普通人。?Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidsexposedtoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.現在很多父母想讓孩子盡可能多地接觸藝術與文化。單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldexposeourchildren____________challengingsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch____________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.②Don't____________________________(讓土豆受到陽光照射).Theywillgobad.③It'simportantforchildrento____________________________(接觸名著).7.declinen．衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕(1)indecline/onthedecline 處于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降fall/gointo(a)decline 開始衰落/衰退(2)declinein... 在……方面減少/下降declineby... 下降了……(后常接分數或百分數)declineto... 下降到……(后常接具體數字)(3)declineanoffer/invitation 謝絕(對方的)主動幫助/邀請declinetodosth. 拒絕做某事?BytheendoftheQingDynasty，however，paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.然而，到了清末，剪紙藝術一度因為新藝術形式的引入而衰落。?Thetownfellinto(a)declineafterthemineclosed.這個鎮(zhèn)在礦井關閉后開始衰落。?Thecompanyreportedasharpdeclineinitsprofitsthisyear.該公司報告其今年的利潤急劇下降。?Thelibrariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.圖書館的重要性并沒有下降——人們僅僅改變了使用圖書館的方式。?Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。?Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個旅游勝地的游客人數減少了10%。?Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedto114，000.員工人數已經減少到114000人。?Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined(myinvitation).我邀請她加入我們，可是她婉言拒絕了(我的邀請)。單句語法填空①Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis____________thedecline.②Astheeconomywas____________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③Evenchimp(黑猩猩)mothersregularlydecline____________(share)foodwiththeirchildrenwhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.④Governmentspendingthisyearisestimatedtodecline____________approximately2%.8．bedownto由……引起(或造成)getdownto開始做，開始認真注意(或對待)?Hissuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.他的成功在于把握住了時機。?Sheclaimedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的。?Chris'ssuccessisalldowntohim.克里斯的成功完全是他自己努力的結果。?Themeatrationwasdowntoonepoundperpersonperweekinthatera.在那個時代，肉類的配給量降到了每人每周一磅。?By2019，thatpercentagewasdownto44%，andby2020itfellto41%.到了2019年，那個百分比下降到了44%，到了2020年則下降到了41%。?It'sdowntometomakesurethateveryoneishappy.確保每個人都愉快是我的責任。?Let'scutthecrapandgetdowntobusiness.咱們別說廢話了，開始干正事吧。單句語法填空①Weallknowthathisfinalsuccessis____________tohishard-workingallthetime.②Let'sstopchattingandgetdownto____________(discuss)somethingimportantaboutourlearning.|重點句型解構1．(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人們普遍認為，畫中描繪的城市是北宋都城汴京(今天的開封)。[句式分析]本句中包含“Itisbelievedthat...”結構，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。“Itisbelievedthat...”句型(1)句型解讀：該句型表示“人們相信……”，其中It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語，that僅起連接作用，不作成分。(2)常用于此句型的過去分詞(短語)還有said，reported，thought，hoped，suggested，proved等。?MrSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditisbelievedthatheisthenextPicasso.史密斯先生很擅長繪畫，人們相信他是下一位畢加索。?Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentoffirstimpressionswhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據說肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。?Itcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.他所說的并不是真的，這可以得到證實。(3)在“Itissuggested/demanded/required/...that...”句型中，從句的謂語應用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。單句語法填空/單句寫作①It____________(report)thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.②It'srequiredthatthefootballmatch____________(be)putoffbecauseofthebadweather.③人們普遍認為，具有優(yōu)秀品質的人更有可能在職業(yè)生涯中取得成功。________________________________________________________________________④據報道，新的地鐵已完工。________________________________________________________________________2.(教材P40)Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。[句式分析]本句是一個倒裝句，such置于句首時，主句要倒裝?！皊o/such...that”結構中的so/such位于句首時主句用部分倒裝?Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起來人不錯，以至于我們都相信了他。?Suchwastheforceofexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸的力量很大，把所有的窗戶都震破了。?Sodarkwasitthathecouldn'tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天這么黑，他看不見同伴的臉。?Socarefulwasheincorrectingthepapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim.在改試卷中他如此細心，不會漏掉任何一個拼寫錯誤。?Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.光傳播得如此快，我們難以想象其速度。單句語法填空/寫作升級(倒裝)①Sofast____________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.②Soattractive____________theplacethatmanypeoplecometovisitit.③Thereissolittlerainthissummerthatwehavetowaterthevegetablegardenoften.→____________thissummerthatwehavetowaterthevegetablegardenoften.④It'ssuchalittlekitchenthatIdon'thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.→____________thatIdon'thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisbookimpressesmewithhis____________(了解)intothealienculture.2．Tooursorrow,the____________(莊稼)weregreatlyaffectedbythepests.3．Thelane____________(蜿蜒)forhundredsofmetersandisaperfectsettingfordating.4．Wespentmostofthemonth____________(乘船航行),tryingtotracethedolphins.5．Weareimpressedandtouchedbythose____________(平民)volunteers.6．Itishardtomeasurethe____________(精確的)impactofthisstrike.7．Heisboth____________(有雄心的)andrealistic.We'resurehewillbesomebodyinthefuture.8．Thechefwaslostinan____________(龐大的)amountoflettersfromhisfansaskingforhisrecipe.9．Thebookisa____________(詳盡的)guidetotheleft-behindchildreninruralareas.10．Howmanylayersof____________(衣服)areyouwearing?11．Theold____________(寺院)islikelytofallapartinthepouringrain.12．Thetempleisawood____________(建筑物),whichstandsonthetopofthehill.13．____________(一般來說，大體上),itisnotasuitableplacetolive.14．Heisamusicianandfood____________(評論家),whousuallygetshisinspirationforcomposingfromtastyfood.15．Expertscarriedoutathorough____________(檢查)oftheoldtemple.16．Don't________(接觸)yourchildrentotoomuchsaltyandspicyfood.17．Heisageniusinhandling____________(政治的)issues.18．The____________(危機)facedbythewholeneighbourhoodisbeyondcontrol.19．Thegalleryreportedasmall____________(減少，下降)initsprofits.20．They____________(推翻)thegovernmentandwonliberation.21．His____________(優(yōu)秀的)abilitywonhimaplaceintheteamandalsobuilthisreputation.22．ThehistoricChinesepaintingQingmingScrollisquite____________(罕見的).23．Hedidenormousresearchonthese____________(歷史上著名的)questions.24．Whatmadeyoudecideyour____________(生涯，職業(yè))asafoodcritic?Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thisbookgivesusafascinatinginsight____________thelocalcultureandcustom.2．Ifyouarereallygoing____________aroughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendoryourfamily.3．Thanks____________advancesintheInternet,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatehaschangedsignificantly.4．You'relikelytogetthefluifyouwearashortdresswithyourarmsandlegsexposed____________thecold.5．Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclines____________boththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.6．____________hasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.7．____________awell-knowntouristattractionistheGreatWallthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.8．Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore____________(precise).Ⅲ.完成句子1．他說話的聲音太大了，隔壁屋里的人都能聽見。____________________________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(so位于句首引起的倒裝)2．從我在頂樓的辦公室，我可以看到城市的工人們忙于自己的工作。Frommyofficeonthetopfloor,Icouldobservethecity'sworkers____________________________________.(goabout)3．她聲稱她的問題是她粗心大意造成的。Sheclaimedthatherproblems____________________________________________hercarelessness.(down)4．她憑自己的努力獲得了領導及同事的贊賞。Shewasrecognizedbytheleaderandhercolleagues____________________________________.(right)5．你的眼神可以清楚顯示你的內心自我。Theexpressionsinyoureyescan____________________________________yourinnerself.(speak)Ⅳ.課文語法填空ZhangZeduan'sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.1.________(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Theancientscroll,2.________iscurrentlykeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,givesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.Itispossiblethatthemost3.________(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportation4.________(method),businesspracticesandvariousbuildings.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.5.________，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats6.________(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,which7.________(suggest)thatthego