2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市永嘉縣五校八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第1頁(yè)
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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市永嘉縣五校八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreled(爭(zhēng)吵)withhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof(1)______onhisface.

Aboutthirtyminuteslater,IheardKevin(2)______inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,"Kevin,what'sthe(3)______?Whyareyoucrying?"Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still(4)______happened.SoItookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,"Ifyoudon'twantto(5)______,wecanwritedowntoeachother."andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.

Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingonthefloor(6)______hisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes,Icouldn't(7)______crying.Itsaid,"Nobodyinthis(8)______lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestortheoldest,andIamnotthe(9)______togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.(10)______,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyou(11)______listentome,evennoticeme."

Hewas(12)______aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,"Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily."

Hedidn'treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying(13)______.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote"Thanks"onapapercup.Iwroteback"Forwhat?"Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply"(14)______"writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamily.Whenoneofus(15)______thattheotherisunhappy,we'llsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup."1.A.love B.hurt C.surprise D.happiness2.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.shouting3.A.matter B.result C.excuse D.difference4.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything5.A.talk B.play C.imagine D.sleep6.A.inside B.outside C.opposite D.behind7.A.help B.mind C.keep D.enjoy8.A.school B.class C.family D.team9.A.tallest B.kindest C.strongest D.cleverest10.A.Forexample B.Bytheway C.Afterall D.Asusual11.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never12.A.friendly B.strict C.selfish D.right13.A.softly B.angrily C.terribly D.excitedly14.A.Trainingme B.Pushingme C.Lovingme D.Forgettingme15.A.notices B.forgets C.mentions D.remembers二、閱讀理解:本大題共12小題,共24分。AHaveyoueverheardofDongHongjuan,thefirstChinesewomantosuccessfullyclimball14mountainsabove8,000metersonEarth?

Dong,42,successfullyclimbedtothetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangma,theonlyeight-thousanderlocatedfullywithinChina,onApril26,2023.Shehasmadehistorybybecomingthefirstwomantoclimball14mountainsabove8,000metersonEarth.Dong'sachievement(成績(jī))wasprovedbytheInternationalMountaineerngSummit(高峰)website8000onApril30."Itwasahistoricaldayforthemountaineers(登山者)andmountainlovers.NowDongisthefirstwomantohavereachedalltruesummitsofthe148,000ers,"saidthewebsiteonitsfrontpage.

Dongstartedclimbingbecauseofinterest.Whenshefoundoutaboutthelistofeight-thousanderclimbers,shehopedtherewouldbeaChinesenameonit.SheclimbedMountQomolangmain2013andcompletedtheother13mountainssuchasQogir,NangaParbatinthefollowingyears.

DuringthecelebrationmealinLhasa,Dongshowedherexcitementaboutthesuccessfulsummit."Dong'sperseverance(毅力)bestdescribesthemountaineeringspirit(精神)andshowsthepowerofChinesewomen,"saidTseringSamdrup,ChairmanofTibetMout.taineeringAssociation.16.Theonlyeight-thousanderlocatedcompletelyinChinais______.A.MountQogri. B.MountNangaParbat.

C.MountQomolangma. D.MountShishapangma.17.Accordingtothepassage,thewebsite8000probably______.A.sells8,000kindsofproductsformountainclimbing

B.sharesreportsabout8,000Chinesewomenclimbers

C.tellsstoriesabout8,000mountainclimbersintheworld

D.givesinformationaboutthemountainsabove8,000meters18.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis______.

①DongHongjuanclimbedMountShishapangmasuccessfully.

②Dong'sachievementwasprovedbythewebsite.

③DonghopedtherewouldbeaChinesenameonthelistofeight-thousanderclimbers.

④DongclimbedMountQomolangmaandcompletedtheother13mountains.A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.②①③④ D.④③①②19.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.DongHongjuanbeganclimbingbecauseshewantedtobefamous

B.TseringSamdrupspokehighlyofDong'smountaineeringspiritinLhasa

C.PeoplecelebratedDong'ssuccessbyclimbingmoremountainswithher

D.Nobodyreachedthe14mountainsabove8,000metersexceptDongHongjuanBItseemsthatpaleontology(古生物學(xué))hasnothingtodowithfun.However,someonlinevideosaboutithavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.ThesevideosaremadebyFunStuff,ascienceaccount(賬戶)onBilibili.Ithaspostedabout150videosandmostofthemareforfree.Andthesevideoshavebeenwatchedover100milliontimes.

ThemakersbehindFunStuffareTangChengandCaiChunlin.They'reacouple(夫婦)atthesameuniversity.Bothofthemstudiedscienceveryhardandalwaysdiscussedquestionsaboutsciencetogether.

Itallstartedonasmallislandin2014,whenTangstudiedmonkeysthere.Atthetime,hestartedgivingonlineclassestochildren.Afteroneclass,astudentaskedhimwhatacell(細(xì)胞)is.Thenhedecidedtomakemorepeoplefallinlovewithscience.

In2018,TangandCaibegantoplaysomeEnglishsciencevideosandsharethemonBilibili.Thenextyear,theybegantomaketheirownvideos.Theyspenttwomonthsontheirfirstvideo.Itisaboutanamazinganimallivinginancienttimes.Inthevideo,Tangtalksabouttheanimal'slookandhabitsandwhyitdiedout.Thespecialandclearwaytotellscientificfactssoonmadethevideoverypopular.Sincethen,thecouplehasmadelotsofvideosaboutancientanimals.

"FunStuffhastheinterestingwaytomakescienceabouttheancientworldveryinteresting,"saysafan.20.Paragraph1tellsus______.A.peoplemaylearnnothingfrompaleontology

B.onlinevideosareboringforyoungpeople

C.videosmadebyFunStuffarereallypopular

D.FunStuffsellsvideosaboutscienceverywell21.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatTangChengandCaiChunlin______.A.madeBilibiliverysuccessful

B.weretrulyinterestedinscience

C.studiedindifferentuniversities

D.learnedpaleontologyontheInternet22.Theunderlinedword"It"inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.thefirstvideo B.theanimal C.thehabit D.thefact23.PeoplelikeFunStuffmainlybecauseit______.A.hasgoodteachers B.makessciencefun

C.helpslearnEnglish D.givesonlineclassesCEduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhismobilephone.HewastiredofAuntLettyspendingalldayonherchickens,goats,horses,andcows.Worse,hewasafraidofhavingtospendthespringvacationonAuntLetty'sfarm.

Althoughhedisagreed,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility(責(zé)任),hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.

"So,haveyoueverriddenahorse?"AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone."Hmmm,no."heanswered."Well,we'vegotanicehorseIthinkyou'lllike."shesaid,smiling.

Eduardowasunhappythathehadtowork.Vacationsweremeantforsleepinglate,playingvideogames,andmaybeskateboarding.Withoutliftinghishead,hetriedtotextafriend.

"Withallthehillsandvalleys,phonesarehardtogetaWIFI."

Eduardomadeaface,butAuntLettywasright.

▲.Theanimalsonthefarmwokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforesunrise.Thentheyhadtofeedtheanimals.Theafternoonswerefilledwithcleanupandcaringfortheanimals.Atsunset,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettyreachedoutherarmsandinhaled(吸氣),"Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!"Eduardo,tiredfromhischores,couldn'tenjoyhiswork.

Onthethirdday,AuntLettyannounced,"It'stimetomeetHercules."SheledEduardointothestables(馬廄).AuntLettywasrightagain.Herculeswasamazing!

AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Unwillingly(不情愿地),heletherguidehishandtowardsHerculesandallowedthebiganimaltotouchhishand.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.

"Itfeelslikevelvet(天鵝絨)!"Eduardosmiled.Anhourlater,EduardowasofferingHerculescarrots.

Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardsthehouse,Eduardowasexcited.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,"Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!"24.WhydidEduardo'sparentssendhimtothefarm?______A.Tolearnvaluablelessonsaboutlife.

B.Toshowhimthebeautyofnature.

C.TolearnhowtogetonwithAuntLetty.

D.Tostophimusingamobilephone.25.WhatwasEduardo'sfirstattitude(態(tài)度)towardsspendinghisvacationonAuntLetty'sfarm?______A.Hewasworriedandafraidoftheanimalsonthefarm.

B.Hewasexcitedandlookingforwardtotheexperience.

C.Hewasnotinterestedanddidn'tmindspendingtimeonthefarm.

D.Hewasunhappyandpreferredsleepinglateandplayingvideogames.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank"▲"inParagraph7?______A.Everyoneenjoyedthefarmlife.

B.AuntLettyhadlotsofexperience.

C.Eduardowantedtoleaveallthetime.

D.Thenextfewdayswerebusyandtiring.27.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?______A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.

B.Helearntworkinghardwouldpayoff.

C.Hecametoenjoythelifeonthefarm.

D.HefoundAuntLettyimpolitebuthelpful.三、閱讀判斷:本大題共3小題,共6分。Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2024.

Food:Youngerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.

Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.

Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.◆Health:Teenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.

Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.

40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.

Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.◆Shopping:Onlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfromretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.

27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.

24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.

23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.28.Thereportlists______partstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.A.two B.three C.four D.five29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomeyoungerpeoplewishto______.A.cookathome B.losetheirweight

C.goshoppingwithfriends D.useretailerwebsitesoften30.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?______A.SocialLife. B.SportsWorld.

C.ShoppingCenter. D.ScienceResearch.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyouwouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.(1)______

Whatdoesself-lovemean?(2)______Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.

(3)______Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.ThementalhealthcharityYoungMindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)havinggoodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.

(4)______Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.

A.Whydoesitmatter?

B.Howtobetteryourself?

C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.

D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.

E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。32.

latestasheroprivatecommunicate(1)Ifeltawfulallover______thedoctorwascheckingmyheart.(2)Haveyouheardaboutthe______newsonSora?It'sreallyamazing!(3)Manypeopledreamtogoonaspacetravelintheirown______spaceshipsoneday.

(4)______withteachersisagoodwaytohelpstudentssolvetheproblem.(4)SupermanandSpider-Manarereal______inmyheart.六、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。33.Youwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason.Manydoctorsthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthe(1)______(good)waystostayhealthy.

Dr.MadamKataria(2)______(run)theFirstLaughterYogaClubinMumbai,India,since1995."Young(3)______(child)laughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria(4)______(proud)."Everyoneisgoodatlaughing.Weexpectpeople(5)______(satisfy)themselveswithlaughter."

AstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCaliforniashowspeoplewholaughalotarealways(6)______excellentcondition.LaughterYogaispracticedinhospitals,schools,factoriesandoldpeople'shomes.Ihaveeverbeento(7)______clubnearmyhome.Alaughterteachertoldustoclap(8)______(we)handsandsay,"Hohoho,hahaha."Hesaidourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheybothworked.Minuteslater,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal!WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhow(9)______(relax)Ifelt.

So(10)______you'reupsetaboutsomething,juststartlaughing.AsDr.Katariasays,"Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldaroundyouchanges."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Teresaisa25-year-oldgirlwhoworksatabank.Shesometimes(1)______(想念)herhappytimeatschool.

MyFirstDay

I'llneverforgetmyfirstdayatprimaryschool.IgottoschoolearlybutIstillfeltreally(2)______(緊張的).Luckily,agirlwaskindenoughto(3)______(邀請(qǐng))metositnexttoher.Wewerealltogetherandtheheadteacherwiththick(4)______(眼鏡)welcomedus.Helookedsokindthat(5)______(沒(méi)有一人)ofusfeltafraidofhim.

MyFirstTeacher

IrememberhernameisMrsSimpson.Hervoicesoundedreallysweet.Moreover,shewasmore(6)______(幽默的)thananyotherteacherinourschool.(7)______(也許)shewasmydreamteacheratthattime.

SportsDay

SportsDaywasthebestdayoftheyear!Iused.totakeexercisewithmyfriendsafterschool.My(8)______(業(yè)余愛(ài)好)isrunning,soItookan(9)______(積極的)partintherunningraceandIwonhethirdprize!ButIhaven'twonabetterprize(10)______(還、尚).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。35.假如你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)展了"Doingsportsmakesusbetter"的討論,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹你的運(yùn)動(dòng)故事,向英語(yǔ)專欄投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫作參考Asportswimming/running/playingbadminton/...Sporttimeatweekends/afterschool/…;for….years/sinceIwasReasonexciting/makesb.fit/...Feeling/Lessonfeelhealthy/bringsb.sth./...注意:

(1)文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;寫作參考僅提供思路;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息;

(3)詞數(shù):80-100詞。

_____

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、D、A、C、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我沒(méi)有注意到凱文臉上帶著受傷的表情上樓。A.愛(ài);B.傷害;C.驚喜;D.快樂(lè)。根據(jù)Whyareyoucrying?(你為什么哭?)可知?jiǎng)P文在和弟弟爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)受到傷害,所以是臉上帶著受傷的表情。故選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大約30分鐘后,我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)凱文在他的房間里哭。A.笑;B.哭;C.唱歌;D.大喊。根據(jù)Whyareyoucrying?(你為什么哭?)可知?jiǎng)P文在他的房間里哭。故選B。

(3)考查名詞。句意:凱文,怎么了?A.事情,問(wèn)題;B.結(jié)果;C.借口;D.原因。根據(jù)句意,此處用固定句型what'sthematter,表示"怎么了"。故選A。

(4)考查不定代詞。句意:仍然沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。A.某事;B.沒(méi)有什么;C.任何事;D.每件事。根據(jù)Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still...(沒(méi)有回答。我又試了一次。仍然)可知?jiǎng)P文仍然沒(méi)有回答,所有是沒(méi)有事情發(fā)生。故選B。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你不想說(shuō)話,我們可以互相寫下來(lái)。A.談話;B.玩耍;C.想象;D.睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)wecanwritedowntoeachother(我們可以互相寫下來(lái)),可知是如果不想說(shuō)話。故選A。

(6)考查介詞。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,我仍然坐在他房間外面的地板上,手里拿著一摞便條。A.里面;B.外面;C.對(duì)面;D.后面。根據(jù)Iwasstillsittingonthefloor(我仍然坐在地板上),可知?jiǎng)P文還是沒(méi)有開(kāi)門,我仍然在他房間外面。故選B。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我讀到凱文的便條,我情不自禁地哭了。A.幫助;B.介意;C.保持;D.喜歡。根據(jù)句意,此處用固定短語(yǔ)couldn'thelpdoingsth.,表示"情不自禁地做某事"。故選A。

(8)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)家里沒(méi)有人愛(ài)我。A.學(xué)校;B.班;C.家;D.隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller(湯米覺(jué)得我太弱。爸爸覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該再高一點(diǎn)),可知?jiǎng)P文覺(jué)得家里沒(méi)有人愛(ài)他。故選C。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:我也不是能考高分的最聰明的。A.最高的;B.最和藹的;C.最強(qiáng)壯的;D.最聰明的。根據(jù)getgoodgrades(得高分),可知是指最聰明的。故選D。

(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:畢竟,他總是希望我成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.例如;B.順便說(shuō)一下;C.畢竟;D.像平常一樣。根據(jù)DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.(爸爸覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該再高一點(diǎn)。____,他總是希望我成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知afterall(畢竟)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(11)考查副詞。句意:你從不聽(tīng)我說(shuō),甚至從來(lái)沒(méi)有注意我。A.總是;B.經(jīng)常;C.有時(shí);D.從不。根據(jù)Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme(這個(gè)家里沒(méi)有人愛(ài)我),可知?jiǎng)P文應(yīng)該是說(shuō)"你從不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)"。故選D。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:關(guān)于我的這部分是對(duì)的。A.友好的;B.嚴(yán)格的;C.自私的;D.正確的。根據(jù)Feelingsorryforhim(對(duì)他感到非常抱歉),可知?jiǎng)P文指責(zé)我的這部分是對(duì)的。故選D。

(13)考查副詞。句意:他一時(shí)沒(méi)有回答,但我能聽(tīng)到他在輕輕地哭泣。A.輕輕地;B.生氣地;C.可怕地;D.興奮地。根據(jù)Hedidn'treplyforawhile(他一時(shí)沒(méi)有回答),可推斷他應(yīng)該是輕聲地哭泣。故選A。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:上面寫著"愛(ài)我"。A.訓(xùn)練我;B.推我;C.愛(ài)我;D.忘記我。根據(jù)Iwroteback,"Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily."(我回復(fù):"凱文,我真的愛(ài)你,你在這個(gè)家庭里是被愛(ài)的。")可知?jiǎng)P文感謝我是因?yàn)槲覑?ài)他。故選C。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人注意到另一個(gè)人不開(kāi)心時(shí),我們會(huì)笑著說(shuō):"把它寫在紙杯上。"A.通知;B.忘記;C.注意到;D.記得。根據(jù)we'llsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup."(我們會(huì)笑著說(shuō):"把它寫在紙杯上。")可知是注意到另一個(gè)人不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候。故選C。

本文記敘了一位母親與孩子的一次獨(dú)特交流,利用卡片相互交流情感,交流中母親了解了孩子的內(nèi)心世界,也意識(shí)到父母對(duì)待孩子的不足,從而加深了父母與孩子之間的感情。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16~19.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dong,42,successfullyclimbedtothetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangma,theonlyeight-thousanderlocatedfullywithinChina,onApril26,2023.(2023年4月26日,42歲的董成功登頂了海拔8027米的希夏邦馬峰,這是中國(guó)境內(nèi)唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰。)可知,希夏邦馬峰是中國(guó)境內(nèi)唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰,故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dong'sachievement(成績(jī))wasprovedbytheInternationalMountaineerngSummit(高峰)website8000onApril30."Itwasahistoricaldayforthemountaineers(登山者)andmountainlovers.NowDongisthefirstwomantohavereachedalltruesummitsofthe148,000ers,"saidthewebsiteonitsfrontpage.(30日,國(guó)際登山高峰網(wǎng)站8000證實(shí)了董某的成績(jī)。"對(duì)于登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員和登山愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō),這是歷史性的一天。現(xiàn)在董是第一個(gè)登上所有14.8萬(wàn)高峰的女性,"該網(wǎng)站在首頁(yè)上寫道。)結(jié)合下文Whenshefoundoutaboutthelistofeight-thousanderclimbers,shehopedtherewouldbeaChinesenameonit.(當(dāng)她得知這份八千名登山者的名單時(shí),她希望上面能有一個(gè)中國(guó)人的名字。)可知,這表明該網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)關(guān)于八千名登山者登山故事的網(wǎng)站,故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Whenshefoundoutaboutthelistofeight-thousanderclimbers,shehopedtherewouldbeaChinesenameonit.(當(dāng)她得知這份八千名登山者的名單時(shí),她希望上面能有一個(gè)中國(guó)人的名字。)可知,董開(kāi)始因?yàn)榕d趣登山時(shí),希望八千名登山者的名單上能有一個(gè)中國(guó)人的名字;根據(jù)第三段第三句SheclimbedMountQomolangmain2013andcompletedtheother13mountainssuchasQogir,NangaParbatinthefollowingyears.(她于2013年攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,并在接下來(lái)的幾年里完成了Qogir,NangaParbat等其他13座山峰。)可知,2013年,董攀登了珠穆朗瑪峰并完成了其他13座山峰;根據(jù)第二段第一句Dong,42,successfullyclimbedtothetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangma,theonlyeight-thousanderlocatedfullywithinChina,onApril26,2023.(,42歲的董成功登頂了海拔8027米的希夏邦馬山,這是中國(guó)境內(nèi)唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰。)可知,2023年4月26日,董紅娟成功攀登希夏邦馬峰;根據(jù)第二段第三句Dong'sachievement(成績(jī))wasprovedbytheInternationalMountaineerngSummit(高峰)website8000onApril30.(30日,國(guó)際登山高峰網(wǎng)站8000證實(shí)了董某的成績(jī)。)可知,網(wǎng)站證實(shí)了董的成就;因而正確順序應(yīng)為③④①②,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Dong'sperseverance(毅力)bestdescribesthemountaineeringspirit(精神)andshowsthepowerofChinesewomen,"saidTseringSamdrup,ChairmanofTibetMout.taineeringAssociation.("董的毅力最好地描述了登山精神,展示了中國(guó)女性的力量,"西藏登山主席次仁桑珠說(shuō)。taineering協(xié)會(huì)。)可知,次仁桑珠在拉薩高度贊揚(yáng)了董的登山精神,B選項(xiàng)表述正確,故選B。

文章介紹了42歲的董紅娟成為第一位成功登頂?shù)厍蛏纤?4座海拔8000米以上的山的中國(guó)女性,并突出了她的成就和對(duì)登山精神的贊美。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,someonlinevideosaboutithavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.ThesevideosaremadebyFunStuff,ascienceaccount(賬戶)onBilibili.(然而,一些關(guān)于它的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻在年輕人中很受歡迎。這些視頻是由Bilibili上的一個(gè)科學(xué)賬戶FunStuff制作的。)可知FunStuff制作的視頻在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Bothofthemstudiedscienceveryhardandalwaysdiscussedquestionsaboutsciencetogether.(兩人都非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),經(jīng)常一起討論有關(guān)科學(xué)的問(wèn)題。)可知兩人都對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故選B。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Theyspenttwomonthsontheirfirstvideo.Itisaboutanamazinganimallivinginancienttimes.(他們花了兩個(gè)月制作第一個(gè)視頻。它講述了一種生活在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的神奇動(dòng)物的故事。)可知It指代他們的第一個(gè)視頻。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段FunStuffhastheinterestingwaytomakescienceabouttheancientworldveryinteresting(FunStuff用有趣的方式讓有關(guān)古代世界的科學(xué)變得非常有趣)可知人們喜歡FunStuff是因?yàn)樗箍茖W(xué)變得有趣。故選B。

這篇文章講述了由TangCheng和CaiChunlin這對(duì)大學(xué)情侶創(chuàng)辦的科學(xué)賬號(hào)"FunStuff"在Bilibili上發(fā)布古生物相關(guān)視頻的故事。他們制作的約150個(gè)免費(fèi)視頻累計(jì)觀看量超過(guò)1億次,以獨(dú)特清晰的方式講述科學(xué)知識(shí),吸引了眾多年輕人,尤其是關(guān)于史前動(dòng)物的內(nèi)容深受粉絲喜愛(ài)。這對(duì)情侶的科學(xué)傳播之路始于2014年,Tang在島上研究猴子時(shí)開(kāi)始在線教授孩子科學(xué),并于2018年開(kāi)始在Bilibili上分享英文科學(xué)視頻,隨后開(kāi)始自制內(nèi)容,首個(gè)視頻就獲得了成功。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~27.【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Althoughhedisagreed,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility(責(zé)任),hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.(雖然他不同意,但他的父母認(rèn)為在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的時(shí)間對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大,相信責(zé)任(責(zé)任)、辛勤工作和對(duì)土地的尊重是寶貴的課程。)可知,Eduardo的父母認(rèn)為在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假將是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈咆?zé)任、勤奮和對(duì)土地的尊重是寶貴的課程,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Eduardowasunhappythathehadtowork.Vacationsweremeantforsleepinglate,playingvideogames,andmaybeskateboarding.(愛(ài)德華多不高興他不得不工作。假期意味著睡懶覺(jué),玩電子游戲,也許還可以玩滑板。)可知,Eduardo對(duì)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假感到不高興,他更喜歡睡懶覺(jué)、玩電子游戲,而不喜歡工作,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段空后文Theanimalsonthefarmwokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforesunrise.Thentheyhadtofeedtheanimals.Theafternoonswerefilledwithcleanupandcaringfortheanimals.(農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物叫醒了他們,他們?cè)谌粘銮俺粤嗽顼?。然后他們必須喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。下午的工作都是打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧動(dòng)物。)可知,空白處應(yīng)該是對(duì)后面幾天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的描述,繁忙且勞累,故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardsthehouse,Eduardowasexcited.(那天晚上,當(dāng)他們朝房子走去時(shí),愛(ài)德華多很興奮。)結(jié)合最后四段中的描述,Eduardo不情愿地見(jiàn)到了Hercules,但在體驗(yàn)了這匹馬溫柔的性格并喜歡上喂它胡蘿卜后,他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活感到興奮,并且欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的氛圍,故選C。

愛(ài)德華多不喜歡在阿姨萊蒂的農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)春假,但父母堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這對(duì)他是很好的經(jīng)歷。在農(nóng)場(chǎng),他不得不早起工作,而不是享受假期。然而,在接觸了農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的動(dòng)物,尤其是名叫赫拉克勒斯的馬之后,他的態(tài)度逐漸改變,開(kāi)始欣賞農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活的美好。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28~30.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中的Food(食物),表格二中的Health(健康)和表格三中的Shopping(購(gòu)物)可知,該報(bào)告列出了3個(gè)方面來(lái)展示年輕人不同的生活方式。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的Food:Youngerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.(食物:年輕人正在家里嘗試難做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做飯。)可知,從報(bào)告中我們知道一些年輕人希望在家做飯。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.(一份報(bào)告稱,1995年至2009年間出生的年輕人有著不同的生活方式。)可知,我們可以在網(wǎng)站的社交生活部分讀到這篇報(bào)告。故選A。

本文主要講述了1995年至2009年間出生的年輕人有著不同的生活方式。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!(為什么不在2024年找一個(gè)新朋友——你自己!)以及下文內(nèi)容可知,2024年我們要將自己作為自己的新朋友看待,下文介紹了這么做的意義和方法。選項(xiàng)C"從做自己的朋友開(kāi)始"引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whatdoesself-lovemean?(自愛(ài)是什么意思?)可知,下文應(yīng)解釋自愛(ài)的意義。選項(xiàng)E"它意味著要好好照顧自己的身心"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.(因?yàn)閷W(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己可以提高你的自尊。)可知,所以設(shè)空處詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)自愛(ài)的原因。選項(xiàng)A"為什么這很重要"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.(開(kāi)始對(duì)人友善,尤其是當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。不要生氣,告訴自己每個(gè)人都有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。盡量不要拿自己和別人比較。專注于你自己。寫下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn),問(wèn)問(wèn)你的家人和朋友的想法。這會(huì)幫助你看到生活中積極的一面。)可知,本段主要介紹了如何成為更好的自己。選項(xiàng)B"如何提升自己"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(5)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。2024年我將通過(guò)多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.

本文主要介紹了自愛(ài)的意義和重要性,以及如何提升自己的內(nèi)容。

做這類題目時(shí),要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前后句選出答案,注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。32.【答案】【小題1】as【小題2】latest【小題3】private【小題4】Communicating【解析】(1)考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查我的心臟時(shí),我感到全身難受。根據(jù)Ifeltawfulallover…thedoctorwascheckingmyheart.(……醫(yī)生檢查我的心臟時(shí),我感到全身難受。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"在醫(yī)生檢查我的心臟時(shí),我感到全身難受。"as"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合題意,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填:as。

(2)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:你聽(tīng)過(guò)關(guān)于Sora的最新消息了嗎?那真的太令人驚訝了。根據(jù)It'sreallyamazing!(那真的太令人驚訝了?。┛芍?,此處是說(shuō)"你聽(tīng)過(guò)關(guān)于Sora的最新消息了嗎?"latest"最新的"符合題意,是形容詞最高級(jí),修飾后面的名詞news(消息)。故填:latest。

(3)考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:許多人夢(mèng)想有一天能夠在他們自己的私人宇宙飛船上進(jìn)行太空旅行。根據(jù)Manypeopledreamtogoonaspacetravelintheirown…spaceshipsoneday.(許多人夢(mèng)想有一天能夠在他們自己的……宇宙飛船上進(jìn)行太空旅行。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"許多人夢(mèng)想有一天能夠在他們自己的私人宇宙飛船上進(jìn)行太空旅行。"private"私人的"符合題意。是形容詞,修飾后面的名詞spaceships(宇宙飛船)。故填:private。

(4)考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意:與老師交流是幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)好方法。根據(jù)…withteachersisagoodwaytohelpstudentssolvetheproblem.(與老師……是幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)好方法。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"與老師交流是幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)好方法。"communicate"交流"符合題意。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填:Communicating。

(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:超人和蜘蛛俠是我心中的真正的英雄。根據(jù)SupermanandSpider-Manarereal…inmyheart.(超人和蜘蛛俠是我心中的真正的……。)可知,此處是說(shuō):"超人和蜘蛛俠是我心中的真正的英雄。"hero"英雄"符合題意,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)SupermanandSpider-Man(超人和蜘蛛俠)可知,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填:heroes。

(1)當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查我的心臟時(shí),我感到全身難受。

(2)你聽(tīng)過(guò)關(guān)于Sora的最新消息了嗎?那真的太令人驚訝了!

(3)許多人夢(mèng)想有一天能夠在他們自己的私人宇宙飛船上進(jìn)行太空旅行。

(4)與老師交流是幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)好方法。

(5)超人和蜘蛛俠是我心中的真正的英雄。

解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。33.【答案】【小題1】best【小題2】hasrun【小題3】children【小題4】proudly【小題5】tosatisfy【小題6】in【小題7】a【小題8】our【小題9】torelax【小題10】if【解析】(1)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,

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