備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12 名詞性從句（4大陷阱）（原卷版）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12名詞性從句目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】主語從句連接詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后接賓語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】同位語從句與定語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：主語從句連接詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】1.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，無詞義，只起連接作用，一般不能省略。what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可放在句首，if引導(dǎo)主語從句在句尾，且用it作形式主語。It作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表語是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后接賓語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?.doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，賓語從句用whether，doubt用于否定句時(shí)，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。介詞后跟賓語從句時(shí)只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)；如：I’msurprisedatwhathesaid.介詞后如果跟that從句，要先加it作形式賓語，再加that從句。如：dependonitthat...;relyonitthat...;seetoitthat...等。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句用句意的各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句都用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從句可用陳述語氣，也可以用虛擬語氣。Thatiswhy+結(jié)果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。Thatisbecause+原因，表示“那是因?yàn)?.....”。Thereasonwhy/for...isthat...,表示“......的原因是......”。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：同位語從句與定語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 【分析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，在從句中不作句子成分；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。同位語經(jīng)常修飾的名詞有：fact,idea,news,promise,information,message,belief,opinion,possibility,thought,wish,truth,question,problem,reply,answer,report,suggestion,advice,order,warning等?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】主語從句引導(dǎo)詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!【變式1】__________peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymeniswrong.【變式2】（2023年全國高三專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）Itispossible_________caffeinemaycausebirthdefectsinhumans,too.【變式3】（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.___________isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后跟賓語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and___________carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【變式1】（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweightto___________itwasattheStartofSummer.【變式2】（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Manylovetofindout___________thepictureswereoriginallytaken.【變式3】（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshow___________jadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2023年新高考II卷）Thisis___________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【變式1】（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare___________we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【變式2】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___________MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.【變式3】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisis___________happened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】同位語從句與定語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___________wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”【變式1】（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Despitethefact___________askywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【變式2】Myquestion___________Ishallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.【變式3】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea___________hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!1.（2022年北京卷）It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine___________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.(2022年全國高考新高考II卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.3.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon___________itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.4.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.5.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.6.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon__________oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.7.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis___________modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.8.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto___________theworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.9.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstand___________isrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.10.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“Itprovestome___________

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.11.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensuson__________todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrain