2024年中考英語二輪復習 專題二 代詞

中考英語二輪復習專題二代詞目錄01.考點分析02.模擬考題01考點分析考點1

人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)I①____②____③______④_______復數(shù)we⑤____⑥_____⑦______⑧__________memyminemyselfusouroursourselves類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第二人稱單數(shù)you⑨_____⑩______?_______?_________復數(shù)you?_____?______?_______?___________youyouryoursyourselfyouyouryoursyourselves續(xù)表類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第三人稱單數(shù)he?_____?____?____?________she?_____?_____?_____?_______it?___?____?____?______復數(shù)they?______?______?_______?___________himhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfthemtheirtheirsthemselves續(xù)表人稱代詞

人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；賓格在句中作賓語，用在動詞或介詞后,也可作表語，用在be動詞或系動詞之后。如：①I

saw

her

walking

across

the

busy

street.（I是主語，her是動詞saw的賓語）②She

got

there

before

us.（She是主語，us是介詞before的賓語）③—Who's

the

girl

in

the

photo?—It's

me.

（me在句中作表語）提分速記it的常見用法（1）指代上文中提到過的事或物。如：I

love

spring

—

it's

a

wonderful

time

of

the

year.（2）指代時間、地點、距離、天氣、溫度等。如：It'll

be

sunny.（3）常用于以下句型：It's+adj.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.

做某事（對某人來說）是……的It's

time

to

do

sth./for

sth./that...

是（做）……的時間了It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

輪到某人做某事It

seems

that...好像……It

takes

（sb.）+some

time+to

do

sth.

做某事花費（某人）多長時間（4）作形式賓語，代替動詞不定式、動名詞或從句，常用在find、feel、make、think、discover等詞后。如：●I

think

it

important

to

protect

the

environment.●You

may

find

it

hard

to

believe

but

all

teachers

want

their

students

to

do

well

in

exams.物主代詞

物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。（1）形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞。如：My

father

works

as

a

volunteer

to

offer

his

help

to

the

community.［2023大連中考］（2）"形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞"，表示強調。如：Different

countries

have

their

own

tea

cultures.（3）名詞性物主代詞可以作主語、表語和賓語，其后不能跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞相當于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。如：—Whose

camera

is

this?

Is

it

yours?—No,

it's

not

mine.

It's

his.反身代詞（1）反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、同位語。如：●He

set

himself

a

goal,

and

he

did

it.［2023濰坊中考］●The

matter

itself

is

not

serious.（2）反身代詞常與其他詞連用，構成固定搭配。常見的有：buy

oneself

sth.

給自己買……by

oneself

單獨,獨自dress

oneself

穿著，打扮enjoy

oneself

玩得開心help

oneself

to

sth.

自取某物hurt

oneself

受傷keep

sth.

to

oneself

不將……說出去learn

sth.

by

oneself/teach

oneself

自學look

after/take

care

of

oneself

照顧自己believe

in

oneself

相信自己lose

oneself

in

全神貫注于……，專心于……say

to

oneself

自言自語考點2

不定代詞

?？嫉囊谆煜牟欢ù~辨析：（1）something/anything/nothing/everything①something意為"某事；某物"，通常用在肯定句中；還可以用在表示邀請、請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。②anything意為"某事；某物"時，通常用在否定句或疑問句中；anything還可以用在肯定句中，此時表示"任何事情；任何東西"。③nothing意為"沒有任何東西；沒有事"，相當于not...anything。④everything意為"所有東西；每件事"。歸納拓展初中階段常見的復合不定代詞：-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno

one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing易錯提醒A.復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能作定語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如：●Everyone

plays

a

role

in

making

a

greener

Earth.

［2022山西中考］●Someone

is

knocking

at

the

door.B.當形容詞或else修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須放在復合不定代詞之后。如：●I

found

something

interesting

in

my

yard.●He

values

friendship

more

than

anything

else.（2）either/neither/both/all/none與兩者相關either"（兩者中）任何一個"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；either...or..."或者……或者……，要么……要么……"，連接并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循"就近原則"neither"兩者都不"，neither...nor..."既不……也不……"，連接并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循"就近原則"both"兩個，兩個都"，both...and..."……和……都",連接并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式與三者及以上相關all"（三者或三者以上）全部"，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)受其修飾的名詞或指代的名詞影響none"（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個"續(xù)表（3）many/much/（a）

few/（a）

little詞語相同點不同點many/much兩者都表示"許多"many修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞few/little兩者都表示"幾乎沒有"，表否定意義few修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞a

few/a

little兩者都表示"一些，少量"，表肯定意義a

few修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；a

little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞（4）other/the

other/others/the

others/anotherother泛指"另外的（人或物）"，一般作定語，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞the

other特指"兩者中的另一個（人或物）"，常與one連用，構成"one...the

other..."；作定語修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，表示"其余全部的"others泛指"其他的（人或物）",相當于"other+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"，不能作定語，常與some連用，構成"some...others..."the

others特指"其余所有的（人或物）"，相當于"the

other+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"，不能作定語another泛指"（不定數(shù)目中的）另一個"，可用作定語;還可以和數(shù)詞以及復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示"再幾個"，another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式=數(shù)詞+

more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式續(xù)表考點3

指示代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)用法例句thisthese指時間或空間上距離說話人較近的人或物●I

like

this

car

better

than

that

one

over

there.●These

are

my

books

and

those

are

my

sister's.thatthose指時間或空間上距離說話人較遠的人或物歸納拓展（1）that/those,

one/ones：①that指代上文提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those指代上文提及的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：●The

water

in

the

cup

is

hotter

than

that

in

the

bottle.●The

values

of

today's

young

people

are

different

from

those

of

their

parents.②one和ones是泛指，one指代同類中的任何一個,

ones指代同類中的任何幾個，即同類不同物。如：●I

don't

have

a

pen.

Can

you

lend

me

one?●The

big

fish

eat

little

ones.（2）在電話用語中，this指代自己，that指代對方。如：—Hello！This

is

Lucy.

Who's

that?—Hey,

Lucy.

This

is

Mary.考點4

疑問代詞who誰對人稱代詞主格和賓格進行提問Who

sits

in

front

of

you?whom誰對人稱代詞賓格進行提問Whom

did

he

meet

yesterday?whose誰的對物主代詞進行提問Whose

book

is

this?what什么對具體內容進行提問What

do

you

like

about

this

film?which哪個對指定范圍內的"哪個"進行提問Which

season

do

you

like

best?歸納拓展（1）所有疑問代詞均可用作連接代詞，引導賓語從句。如：Do

you

know

who

will

go

to

Mary's

birthday

party?（2）除what

外的疑問代詞均可用作關系代詞，引導定語從句。

如：Lots

of

Chinese

young

people

who

were

born

after

1995

use

door-to-door

cooking

to

save

time.［2023新疆中考］提分速記含what的?？季湫停?詢問意見：①What

about...？……怎么樣?②What

do

you

think

of...？你認為……怎么樣？③What

would

you

like

to...？你想……？?詢問職業(yè)：

What

is

sb.?=What

does

sb.

do?

某人是做什么的？?詢問外貌：

What

does

sb.

look

like?

某人長什么樣？?詢問性格：

What

is

sb.

like？某人怎么樣？?詢問天氣：

What

is

the

weather

like？（=How

is

the

weather？）天氣怎么樣？02模擬考題語境小測Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2023哈爾濱中考改編]

—Tim,

is

this

magazine

your

sister's?—No.

___

is

on

the

desk.BA.Mine

B.Hers

C.His

D.Yours2.[2023無錫中考改編]

Think

about

it

and

ask

___:

Have

you

really

done

everything

right?BA.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.myself3.[2023青島中考]

It

was

reported

that

visitors

were

___

on

May

Day

this

year.AA.everywhere

B.anywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere4.[2023常州中考]

I've

visited

New

York

and

Los

Angeles,

but

I

don't

like

___of

them

very

much.AA.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none5.[2023南通中考]

—It's

neither

too

cold

nor

too

hot

all

year

round

in

Kunming,

making

___a

perfect

place

to

live

or

visit.—Right.

I

went

there

last

year.DA.that

B.one

C.this

D.it6.[2023菏澤中考改編]

—Hurry

up!

The

bus

is

leaving

soon.—Don't

worry.

There

is

___

time

left.CA.no

B.little

C.a

little

D.few7.[2023東營中考]

—Has

___

ever

been

to

Mars?—No,

not

yet.

Maybe

in

the

future.BA.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody8.[2023唐山路南區(qū)二模]

The

music

reminds

Mary

of

___

colourful

school

life.BA.your

B.her

C.his

D.myⅡ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.[2023無錫中考改編]

Go

and

have

a

good

sleep,

baby.

Let

____（I）

worry

about

these

things.me2.[2023鎮(zhèn)江中考改編]

My

dream

is

to

be

an

accountant

and

_____（she）

is

to

be

an

engineer.hers3.[2023沈陽中考改編]

Tom,

don't

ride

your

bike

too

fast,

or

you

may

hurt

_________（you）.yourself4.[2023鎮(zhèn)江中考改編]

Tan

Dun

is

one

of

the

greatest

musicians

in

the

world.

I

admire

_____（he）

very

much.him5.[2023南通中考改編]

_____（we）

school

library

is

open

every

day

except

Sundays.

In

this

way,

the

librarians

can

have

a

day

off

per

week.Our語篇提升

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入所給單詞的正確形式。使短文通順、意思完整。

Today,

working

out

through

online

videos

is

becoming

very

popular.

Since

the

Internet

is

widely

used,

it

is

very

easy

for

1.____（we）

to

do

so.

One

of

2.____（I）

friends,

Lin

Fei,

followed

short