河南省許昌市縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省許昌市縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D2.

you’veheardityourself，youcan’timaginehowpleasanthisvoiceis．A．Because

B．When

C．Although

D．Unless參考答案：D3.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定語從句，先行詞是anenvironment，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系代詞where，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity,case,point等時(shí)，也適用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。以下是定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

設(shè)AB線與CD線相交點(diǎn)為E。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。4.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.introductions

C.instructions

D.descriptions參考答案：C5.---They---________nextdoor.Terriblynoisy,isn’tit?---Yes,thathousekeepschanginghandsandthenewowneralwaysbeginsbyputtinginanewfireplace,whichisjustontheothersideofthiswall,sowe---________everything.A.alwayshammer,arehearing B.arealwayshammering,hearC.havealwayshammered,heard D.alwayshammered,werehearing參考答案：B6.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D略7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A8.Manypeoplebelievedthat________prisonisn’t________onlycureforlawbreakers.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；theC．the；the

D．the；a參考答案：Bprison此處為“監(jiān)禁”之意，具體名詞抽象化，其前不加冠詞；only通常與定冠詞the連用。9.Onlyafter

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen參考答案：A解析：only后的狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，排除B、C項(xiàng)；fall不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。句意為：只有在世界貿(mào)易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人們才知道這不是事故，而是某種襲擊。10.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses參考答案：D11.Whenwaterisboiling,steamcanbeseen______fromit.A.rise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C略12.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個(gè)年輕的男孩子竟然獨(dú)自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。13.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework參考答案：C14.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws參考答案：C15._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A16.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略17.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D二、新的題型18.John:Mary,whenwillwegettoNewYork?Iamabit

61

(bore).Mary:Oh,letmesee.Ourtrain

62

(leave)atnineO’clock.Doyouhaveanygoodideastokillthetime?John:Wouldyoumind63

(play)agameofchess?Ihappenedtohaveachesssetwithme.Mary:Ok,butI’mnotverygoodatit.Youknow,Iprefertoplayballgamesbecausetheyare64

(easy)tolearn.Myfatheroncetaughtme

65

toplaychess,buttohis

66

(disappoint),Ifailedtomasterit.John:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Ican’tplayitwellmyself.It’smanytimesmoredifficult

67

ballgames!ButIreallywouldliketolearn.Ioncethoughtit’s

68

easytask,butit’s

69

likewhatIhavelearnedbefore.Mary:Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.John:Youareright.Wecanplaychessinoursparetimetogether.Wearesure

70

(make)someprogress.參考答案：61．Bored62．Leaves63．Playing64．Easier65．How66．Disappointment67．Than68．An69．Nothing70．tomake61．考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我有點(diǎn)枯燥無味。此處應(yīng)用bore的形容詞形式bored“枯燥的；厭煩的”用來修飾主語“I”。注意：boring意為“令人厭煩的”。62．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是“Ourtrain”，是單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用leaves。63．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。mind作動(dòng)詞表示“介意”時(shí)后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語。64．考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：你知道，我更喜歡玩球類游戲，因?yàn)樗鼈兏菀讓W(xué)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用easy的比較級(jí)形式easier作表語。65．考查特殊疑問詞的用法。句意：我爸爸以前教過我怎樣下棋，但是讓他感到失望的是，我沒有學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how。66．考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化?！皌oone’s+n”是固定短語，意為“讓某人感到……的是”，所以此處應(yīng)用disappoint的名詞形式disappointment。67．考查介詞的用法。此處表示象棋比球類游戲難，所以應(yīng)用介詞than。68．考查冠詞的用法。句意：我以前覺得那是一件容易的事情，但是下象棋并不像我原來學(xué)過的其它事情。task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，easy是以元音音素開頭，所以處應(yīng)用an。69．考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用表示否定含義的代詞nothing作表語。70．考查固定短語的用法?！癰esuretodosth.”是固定短語，意為“肯定會(huì)做到某事”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄榫皩?duì)話。本文主要講述的是John和Mary在等火車時(shí)在想如何打發(fā)時(shí)間。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Istoppedatagasstationtogasupmycarbeforeheadinghome.WhenIwentintopre-payformygas,Isawamanwithhissonaheadofmeintheline.Theywerealittledirtyfromworking&paintingatalocaljobsiteandthemanaskedtheclerktohelpthempatiently.Theclerkbehindthecounterseemedannoyedandnotinterestedintalkingtothem.

Fromtheirconversation,Iknewthatthemanhadlosthiswallet,wasalmostoutofgasandstillhad1.5hoursdrivetogethimselfandhissonhome.Hecouldn’twritetheclerkacheck.Becauseheknewthemoneyinhisaccountwasn’tavailableyet.

Theclerkaskedthemtomoveasideandletmeuptotheregister.Igavetheclerktwo20dollarbillsandtoldhimtoput$20onmypump(加油泵)andtopre-pay$20ontheirpumpalso.WhenIwentbackouttofillmygastank,theteenagesoncametowardsmetoexpresshisappreciation.Hisfatherwastooexcited,sohestayedinsidethestoreuntilIwasgone.

TheyaskedifIwouldacceptacheckfromthemforthemoney,butIrefused.Itoldtheteenagerto“payitforward”andhelpsomeoneinabind.61.Whentheauthorgottot