湖南省懷化市會(huì)同縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年下期七年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)（試題卷）時(shí)量：100分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力（兩部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sAnn’stelephonenumber?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’s8825236. B.It’s8852326. C.It’s8825326.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ann.What’syourtelephonenumber?W:It’s8825236.2.Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Carl. B.Scott. C.Peter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’shisname?M:HisnameisScott.Heismybestfriend.3.HowoldisTim’ssister?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Seven. B.Eight C.Nine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthegirlinfrontoftheredcar,Tim?M:She’smysister.Sheissevenyearsold.4.WhichcolordoesSarahlikebetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Green. B.Yellow. C.White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichcolordoyoulikebetter,whiteoryellow,Sarah?M:Ilikeyellowbetterthanwhite.5.Wherearethespeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?Howmuchisthebeautifulwatch?M:It’sonly99yuan.It’sonsale.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whohasthebluepen?A.Helen. B.Nick. C.Tom.7.Whatrelationship(關(guān)系)arethespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Nick.Aretheseyourbooks?M:No,they’reTom’s.W:Oh.Andisthishispen?M:No,itisn’t.Thebluepenishis.W:Whataboutthispencil?M:It’sHelen’s.Andthebrownpenishers,too.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.M:It’smypleasure,MissZhang.聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whereisthetoybear?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthebed. C.Onthedesk.9.WhatisSally’sbrother’sname?A.Bob. B.Baker. C.Barry.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.M:Hello,Sally.What’sonthesofa?W:Atoybear.M:Isityourtoybear?W:No,itisn’t.It’smybrother’s.M:Isyourbrotherastudent?W:No,heisonlytwo.M:What’shisname?W:Barry.聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatsportdoesTonylike?A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Volleyball.11.HowdoesTonyfeelaboutsoccer?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,doyouhaveabasketball?M:Yes,Ido.Look!Ihaveasmallsportscollection.W:Let’splaybasketball.M:ThatsoundsboringW:Let’splaybaseball.M:It’sdifficult.W:Thenlet’splayvolleyball.M:That’sinteresting.Soccerisalsofun.聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatdoesLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Rice. C.Apples.13.WheredoesJoehavehislunch?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inapark.14.Whydoesn’tJoelikehamburgersfordinner?A.Becausehedoesn’twanttobefat.B.Becausehethinksthey’renothealthy.C.Becausehethinksthey’renotdelicious.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Joe.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Hi,Linda.Ihavetwoeggsandsomebread.Doyoulikeeggsforbreakfast?W:No,Idon’t.Ilikesomefruitforbreakfast.Ioftenhavesomeapples.Whataboutyourlunch?M:Ilikericeandsomevegetablesforlunch.Ihavelunchathome.W:Doyoulikehamburgersfordinner?M:Oh,no,they’renothealthy.W:OK,well,doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?M:Er...Ilikeice-cream...butIdon’teatit.Idon’twanttobefat.聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Clothes. B.Books. C.Food.16.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.Orange. B.Red. C.Black.17.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay(付)?A.$20. B.$28. C.$48.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,I’dlikesomesweatersformydaughter.M:Good.Herearethesweaters.Theyareonsaleforonly19dollars.W:Butmydaughterdoesn’tlikethecolors.Doyouhaveanyothersweaters?M:Sure.Thisway,please.Here,aretheynice?W:Yeah.Howmuchistheredone?M:28dollars.W:OK!Howaboutthatyellowone?M:Theyellowsweaterisonly20dollars.W:Well,I’lltakearedoneandayellowone.Hereisthemoney.M:Thankyou.聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhenisJeff’sbirthday?A.September2nd. B.September20th. C.October2nd.19.WhichsubjectdoesJefflikebest?A.History. B.Math. C.Chinese.20.WhatdoesJeffdoeveryafternoon?ATelephonehisfriends. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playbasketball.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello!Everyone!I’mCarl.MybrotherisJeff.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.HisbirthdayinonSeptember2nd.JeffisinClassTwo,GradeSeven.Mathishisfavoritesubject.Hedoesn’tlikehistory.Hethinksit’sboring.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heplaysitverywell.Andeveryafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Buthecan’tplayvolleyball.Hisfavoritecolorisgreen.Somyparentsoftenbuygreenclothesforhim.Jeffisgoodtohisfriends.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithhim,youcancallhimat745-6829.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhoisyourfavoriteteacher?CindyIlikemyChineseteacherbest.Hisclassiseasyandinteresting.Healsogivesusmoreinterestingbookstoread.BillyMissBlankismyfavoriteteacher.Shealwayssmilestous.Inherclass,everyonelearnsEnglishhappily.LilyIlikemyhistoryteacherbest.Heoftentellsusstories.What’smore,henevergivesushomework.21.Wholikesthehistoryteacher?A.Cindy. B.Billy. C.Lily.22.WhydoesBillylikeMissBlank?A.BecauseMissBlanknevergiveshomeworktohim.B.BecauseMissBlankalwayssmilesinherclass.C.BecauseMissBlankgiveshiminterestingbookstoread.【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是三個(gè)人介紹了自己最喜歡的老師?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikemyhistoryteacherbest”可知，Lily喜歡歷史老師，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayssmilestous.Inherclass,everyonelearnsEnglishhappily.”可知，因?yàn)椴继m克老師在課堂上總是微笑，故選B。BMrs.MillerlovesshoppingonTaobao.Shewantstobuysomeclothesforherchildren.NowSheischatting(聊天)withCSR(客服)inBabalaChildren’sClothesStore.SRed$29SWhite$9SPurple$11Excuseme,Iwanttobuytheseshoesformyson.Buthedoesn’tlikethecolor.Doyouhaveblueones?Sorry.Wedon’thaveblueshoesnow,butyoucanbuythemnextweek.IsthatOKwithyou?OK!Mydaughter:140cm,41kg.DoyouthinktheseT-shirtsandskirtsareOKforher?Well,Ithinkyouneedtotakesize(尺碼)S.Misbigforher.TheT-shirtsareonsalenow.Youcanbuytwoforonly$15.Really?That’sgreat.ThenI’lltaketwoT-shirtsandoneskirt.OK.Enjoyyourshopping!23.WhatclothesdoesMrs.Millerwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Scarf. B.Shoes. C.Skirt.24.HowmuchshouldMrs.Millerpay?A.$21. B.$26. C.$27.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothischatting?A.Mrs.Millerwillbuyshoesforhersonnextweek.B.Mrs.Millerdoesn’twanttobuyaT-shirtforherdaughter.C.TheCSRthinkstherightsizeforMrs.Miller’sdaughterisM.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Miller女士在網(wǎng)上為她的孩子購(gòu)物時(shí)，與客服的聊天記錄?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表左側(cè)第二欄“Mydaughter:140cm,41kg.DoyouthinktheseT-shirtsandskirtsareOKforher?”可知，Miller女士想給她的女兒買T恤和短裙。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表左側(cè)第三欄“ThenI’lltaketwoT-shirtsandoneskirt.”、圖表右側(cè)第二欄“TheT-shirtsareonsalenow.Youcanbuytwoforonly$15.”以及第一個(gè)圖表中短裙“Purple$11”可知，她買了兩件T恤和一個(gè)短裙，兩件T恤只要15美元，一條短裙11美元。故一共付15+11=26美元。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表右側(cè)第一欄“Sorry.Wedon’thaveblueshoesnow,butyoucanbuythemnextweek.”可知，店里沒(méi)有藍(lán)色鞋，下周可以買到。所以推測(cè)她將下周為她的兒子買鞋。故選A。CGoldenandredleavesarealwaysthethingsinautumn.Butbecauseofwarmingweather,awarmerautumnmakestheleaveschangecolorlater.Today,redleavesinsomecountrieshavearrivedonemonthlaterthantheydidover100yearsago.Someleavesevenfall(落下)beforeturningred.Wemightlosethisbeautifulcolorsomedayinthefuture.Howdotreesturnred?Inspringandsummer,treesmakechlorophyll(葉綠素)togrow.Whenitgetscold,theystopmakingchlorophyll.Theyellowandredpigments(色素)areunderthechlorophyll.Theyshowupinautumn.Theredcolorhelpsthetreesbeatthecoldby...●makingtheleaveswarm.●helpingtreestakeinthelastnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)fromtheleavesbeforetheyfall.Lateredleavescanbebadfortrees.●Treesmayhaveashorterlife.●Treesmaynotgrowwellnextspring.●Someweaktreesmaydie.26.Inwhichseasondothetreesturnred?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.27.Whydotheleavesturnredlater?A.Becauseofthewarmingweather.B.Becauseofthecoldweather.C.Becauseofthetrees’shortlife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takein”meaninChinese?A.吸收 B.排出 C.過(guò)濾29.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Insummer,treesoftenstopmakingchlorophyll.B.Lateredleavescanmakethetreeshaveashorterlife.C.Redleavesinsomecountrieshavearrivedoneyearlater.30.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Thegreenleavescanmakethetreebeatthecold.B.Lateredleavescanmakesomeweaktreesstrong.C.Wemightnotseetheyellowandredleavesinthefuture.【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹葉是如何變成紅色的、變成紅色的作用以及晚紅的樹葉對(duì)樹的危害?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Goldenandredleavesarealwaysthethingsinautumn.”可知，秋天樹葉變成金黃、紅色。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbecauseofwarmingweather,awarmerautumnmakestheleaveschangecolorlater.

”可知，因?yàn)榍锾熳兣?，所以葉子變色的時(shí)間會(huì)較晚。故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“helpingtrees...thelastnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)fromtheleavesbeforetheyfall.”可知，幫助樹吸收葉子掉落前最后的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故劃線短語(yǔ)“takein”意為“吸收”。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lateredleavescanbebadfortrees.●Treesmayhaveashorterlife.”可知，晚紅的樹葉可能會(huì)使樹木的壽命較短。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someleavesevenfall( 落下)beforeturningred.Wemightlosethisbeautifulcolorsomedayinthefuture.”可知，將來(lái)的某天我們可能不會(huì)看到這么美麗的黃樹葉和紅樹葉。故選C。DAfriendwrotemealetterweeksago.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion:“Wecan’tchange(改變)theworld,canwe?”Istartedmyletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wecan!”Istillremember(記得)someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasaguitar(吉他)teacheratmyschool.Oneday,sheletmetryandplayherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlymakesomesounds.WhenIfinished,Ilookeddown.“Iamnotverygoodatit,”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithasmile,andsaid,“Annie,lookatmyeyes.Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshare(分享)itwiththeworld.”ThosewordsletmeknowthatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughoneword,onepeople,andonekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoissharingyourgoodnessandkindness.31.Whydidthewritertalkaboutherfriend’sletter?A.Toshareastoryaboutherfriend.B.Toshowthattheirfriendshipisverygood.C.Toshowthatmanypeoplewanttochangetheworld.32.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertryingtoplaytheguitar?A.Thankful. B.Sad. C.Happy.33.Whatdoesthewriterknowfromherguitarteacher?A.Everyonehassomethinggoodinsidehim.B.Everyoneshouldlearntoplaytheguitar.C.Playingtheguitaristoodifficultforher.34.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwechangetheworld?A.Bystudyinghard.B.Bysharinggoodnessandkindness.C.Byaskingsomeonetodoit.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtochangetheworld B.Shareyourgoodness C.Somethinggoodinside【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們通過(guò)分享我們的善良來(lái)改變世界?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tchange(改變)theworld,canwe?”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推出作者談到朋友的信是為了表明很多人想要改變世界。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinished,Ilookeddown.”可知作者彈過(guò)吉他后感覺(jué)很難過(guò)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewordsletmeknowthatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.”可知作者從她的吉他老師那里學(xué)習(xí)到每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有好的一面。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeitthroughoneword,onepeople,andonekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoissharingyourgoodnessandkindness.”可知可以通過(guò)分享善良和仁慈來(lái)改變世界。故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們通過(guò)分享我們的善良來(lái)改變世界，用“Howtochangetheworld”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次。Manystudentsfrommorethan90countriestookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetition(比賽)forForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.___36___Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChineseculture.Twostudentssharetheirstories.●___37___ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetSaBeining.Saisafamoushost(主持人)inChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“Inthosebeautifulsongs,___38___”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.●___39___LuisefromGermanylovesartverymuch.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,shefeelsshelovesChineseartmost.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedthecolorintheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).“___40___”the18-year-oldsaid.“Whenpeopleusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautiful.”WiththeloveforChineseart,shealsowantstoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture.A.LoveChineseartB.Redstandsforgoodluck.C.LikeaChinesehostD.ThecompetitionranfromOct16toOct30inBeijing.E.IfindChinesesongsaresobeautiful!【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了世界各地學(xué)生參加第十六屆“漢語(yǔ)橋”世界中學(xué)生中文比賽。他們進(jìn)行了文化之旅，回答了有關(guān)漢字和中國(guó)文化的問(wèn)題。并列舉了幾名學(xué)生對(duì)中華文化感興趣的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manystudentsfrommorethan90countriestookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetition(比賽)forForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.”可知此處應(yīng)是講述與比賽有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“比賽于10月16日至10月30日在北京舉行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetSaBeining.SaisafamoushostinChina.”和“ButshewantstobeajournalistinChinaandworkwithSaoneday.”可知她非常喜歡中國(guó)主持人撒貝寧。C選項(xiàng)“喜歡中國(guó)主持人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthosebeautifulsongs”可知是在講述和歌曲有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“我發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)歌曲是如此美麗！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“LuisefromGermanylovesartverymuch.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,shefeelsshelovesChineseartmost.”和“WiththeloveforChineseart,shealsowantstoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture.”可知此處介紹喜歡中國(guó)藝術(shù)，A選項(xiàng)“熱愛(ài)中國(guó)藝術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。40題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedthecolorintheForbiddenCity”和“Whenpeopleusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautiful.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹與顏色有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)“紅色代表好運(yùn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Nov.9thisNationalFireSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?Therearesomegoodadviceforyou.●Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.●Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.It’seasiertobreathe(呼吸)thereandseethings.●Don’tusetheelevator(電梯).Anelevatormaystopworkingatanytime.●Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.●Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoor.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.●Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll.41.WhenisNationalFireSafetyDayinChina?_________________________________42.Whereshouldwestayifthereisalotofsmokeintheroom?_________________________________43.Canweusetheelevatorifthereisafire?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________44.Whyshouldweputablanketatthefootofthedoorifthereisafire?_________________________________45.Whatcanwedotoprevent(預(yù)防)afireinourlife?_________________________________【答案】41.Nov.9th.42.Closetothedoor.43.No./No,wecan’t.Becausetheelevatormaystopworking.44.Becauseitcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.45.Don’tplaywiththefire.(答案不唯一，符合生活常識(shí)和題目要求即可。)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)如何做的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Nov.9thisNationalFireSafetyDayinChina.

”可知，11月9日是中國(guó)全國(guó)消防安全日。故填Nov.9th?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.”可知，如果你的房間里有大量煙，應(yīng)待在靠近地板的地方。故填Closetothefloor。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tusetheelevator(電梯).Anelevatormaystopworkingatanytime.”可知，不能用電梯，因?yàn)殡娞菘赡茈S時(shí)停止運(yùn)行，此處需否定回答。故填No./No,wecan’t.Becausetheelevatormaystopworking.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoor.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.

”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)出不去時(shí)，關(guān)上門，并在門腳處放一條毯子。它可以阻止煙霧進(jìn)入。故填Becauseitcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.【45題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Don’tplaywiththefire.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisagirllivinginLondon.___46___nameisAlice.Shestartspaintingwhensheisthree___47___old,andwhensheisfiveyearsold,sheisalreadyvery___48___atit.Shepaintsmanybeautifulandinterestingflowers,andalotofpeoplebuyher___49___.Theysay,“Thisgirlisgoingtobeagreatpainterwhenshegrowsup,andthenwe’regoingto___50___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.”Alice’spicturesaredifferentfromotherpeople’s___51___sheneverpaintsonthewholeofthepaper.Sheonlypaintsonhalfofthepaper,andtheotherhalfisalwaysempty(空的).“That’svery___52___,”peoplesay.“Nootherpaintershavedonethat!”O(jiān)neday,someoneasksAlice,“Pleasetellme,Alice.___53___doyoupaintonthebottom(底)halfofthepaper,butnotonthetophalf!”“BecauseI’m___54___,”Alicesays,“andmybrushescan’treachvery___55___.”46.A.Her B.His C.My47.A.days B.months C.years48.A.bad B.good C.tired49.A.houses B.books C.pictures50.A.buy B.sell C.draw51.A.but B.so C.because52.A.clever B.lucky C.relaxing53.A.When B.Why C.Who54.A.small B.tall C.fat55A.fast B.high C.long【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.B51.C52.A53.B54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Alice五歲時(shí)很擅長(zhǎng)繪畫，她從不在整張紙上作畫，只在紙的下半部分作畫，原因是她個(gè)子不夠高?！?6題詳解】句意：她的名字叫Alice。Her她的；His他的；My我的。根據(jù)“ThereisagirllivinginLondon”可知，她是一個(gè)女孩，需用“Her”來(lái)修飾name。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她三歲時(shí)開始畫畫。days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“andwhensheisfiveyearsold”可知，之前是三歲畫畫。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她5歲時(shí)，她已經(jīng)非常擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。bad壞的；good好的；tired累的。根據(jù)“她畫了許多美麗有趣的花朵”可知，她畫得很好，說(shuō)明她很擅長(zhǎng)。begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：她畫了很多美麗又有趣的花朵，很多人都買她的畫。houses房屋；books書；pictures畫。根據(jù)“Shepaintsmanybeautiful...”可知，她畫了很多畫。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)，“這個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為一名偉大的畫家，然后我們將會(huì)賣掉這些畫來(lái)掙錢?！眀uy買；sell賣；draw畫。根據(jù)“foralotofmoney”可知，空處是指賣掉這些畫來(lái)掙錢。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Alice的畫與其他人的畫不同因?yàn)樗龔膩?lái)不會(huì)把整張紙都畫出來(lái)。but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表因果，前果后因。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“那非常聰明。”人們說(shuō)。clever聰明的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“‘Nootherpaintershavedonethat!’”可知，沒(méi)有畫畫的人這樣做。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明她很聰明。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么只在紙的下半部分作畫，而不是在上半部分作畫？When何時(shí)；Why為什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“‘BecauseI’m...’”可知，告訴了原因，故空處是問(wèn)為什么。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：Alice說(shuō)，“因?yàn)槲姨??！眘mall小的；tall高的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)ndmybrushescan’treachvery’”可知，刷子夠不到，說(shuō)明Alice太小，個(gè)子不高。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：“并且我的刷子夠不到那么高?！眆ast快地；high高地；long長(zhǎng)久地。根據(jù)“mybrushescan’treachvery...

”可知，空處是指刷子夠不到那么高。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。relaxyougohabithavepriceDoyoulikeshopping?Myfamilylikeshoppingverymuch.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheirshopping___56___.Mybrotherlovesshoes,sohealways___57___toshoestores.He___58___manytennisshoesinhisroom.Someofthemarestillintheiroriginalboxes.Daisyismysister.Shelikesgoingtostoreswithherfriends.Thereareclothesstoresandfoodstoresthere.Sheusuallyshopsfirstandtheneatssomedeliciousfood.Shethinksit’svery___59___.Myparentsliketoshoponline,becausetheydon’thavemuchtimetogotostoresandtheycanbuymanythingsinashorttime.Whatabout___60___shoppinghabits?【答案】56.habits57.goes58.has59.relaxing60.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一家人的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，我弟弟喜歡鞋子，他有很多鞋子。我妹妹喜歡去購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。我的父母喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)時(shí)間去店里購(gòu)物?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他們購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的事情。根據(jù)句意可知這里說(shuō)的是習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，符合語(yǔ)境，且句中說(shuō)的是他們的，habit用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填habits?！?7題詳解】句意：我哥哥喜歡鞋子，所以他總是去鞋店。該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，go“去”符合語(yǔ)境且so引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填goes?！?8題詳解】句意：他房間里有許多網(wǎng)球鞋。空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知填have，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用has，故填has?！?9題詳解】句意：她覺(jué)得這很放松。根據(jù)上文“Sheusuallyshopsfirstandtheneatssomedeliciousfood.”可知，對(duì)她而言是放松的，空格處缺少表語(yǔ)，表示放松，relax的形容詞形式符合語(yǔ)境，故填relaxing?！?0題詳解】句意：那你們的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣呢？此處shoppinghabits缺少定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選型此處需要用you的形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Hi,I’mLucy.Ilovewinterbest.Ilikethe___61___weather.Icanwearmyredwintercoat.It’sverybeautiful.I___62___veryexcitedaboutthewhitesnow.It’sfuntoplay___63___snowballs.Makingsnowmenismyfavorite.Also,Ilovewinterbest___64___Christmasisinthisseason.IreallywantawhiteChristmas.However,wedon’talwayshaveawhiteChristmas.___65___Icanfindmanygiftsonmybed.AndtheChristmasdinnerisalsomyfavoritemealoftheyear.Icaneatbeef!It’smyfavoritefood.