2022屆高考英語一輪復習 專題練習2：閱讀理解（人物故事）+ 閱讀理解（興趣愛好）+ 七選五練習

基礎練2:閱讀理解A（人物故事）+閱讀理解B（興趣愛好）+七選五練習一閱讀理解A——人物故事1.(2020屆山西省五地市高三聯考)Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I'dreadTheLordof'theRingsandgoneintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytobeburiedinfantasyliteraturebutyoungenoughtostillholdouthopethatImightfindabookofreal,actualmagicinthelibrary.ThebookIfoundtaughtbasictechniques,andItriedtopractice.Atfirstthemagicwasn'tanygood.Itwasjustatrick--abadtrick.Ispenthourseachdayrunningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday,andaftertwoweeksmymomgotacarpetandplaceditunderthemirrortomuffle(使聲音減弱)thesoundofthecoinfallingagainandagain.OnedayImadethecoindisappearontheplayground.Wehadbeenplayingfootballandwerestandinginthefieldbehindtheschool.Adozenpeoplewerewatching.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekidsscreamed.Everyonewentcrazy.Afewyearslater,IstagedanunderwaterescapeintheriverthatflowedthroughthemiddleofthecampusoftheUniversityofIowa,whereIwenttoschool.Istoodonaboatinthemiddleoftheriverwearingnothingbutbikingshorts.Theskywasdeadandgray,andthewaterwascoldatthesurface,andcolderinthedepthsbelow.Technically,Isucceeded,Ijumpedintothewater,sanktothebottom,andescapedfromthelocksandthechainsbeforeswimmingtothesurface.Butitdidn'tfeellikeasuccess.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hebecameamagicianinoneday.B.Hefoundwonderfultechniquesinthelibrary.C.Inordertobecomeamagician,heneverstoppedpracticing.D.Helookedthrougheverysectionofthelibrarytosearchforausefulbook.2.Whydidtheauthor'smotherbringacarpethome?A.Toencouragehimtocleanthehouse.B.Tomakethesoundslessnoisythanbefore.C.Tohaveguestscleantheirshoesonenteringthehouse.D.Todecreasethenumberofcleaningthehouse.3.Howdidtheauthormakethekidsscream?A.Byplayingfootballwiththem.B.Bymakingtheshowingcoindisappear.C.Bypracticinghistechniquesmorefrequently.D.Byprovidinghands-onpractice.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMagicTrickThatChangedMyLifeB.ANineteen-year-oldMagicianC.WhatCanGiveYouaMagicLife?D.ABriefIntroductiontoaMagician'sLife2.（貴州高三月考）BorninBeijinginSeptember1930,YuanLongpingbeganhiscareerasanagriculturalresearcherinthe1950s.HeoftensaidininterviewsthathewasdriventoincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseofthehungerhehadwitnessed.“Mylifetimepursuitistoensureallpeoplestayawayfromhunger,"heoncesaid.Inthedecadesthatfollowed,Yuanwasassociatedwithsomeofthemostimportantbreakthroughsinhisfield.Asearlyas1964,Yuantheorizedthatamale-sterile(雄株不育)graincouldbecrossedwithotherplantstoboostyields(產量),butitwasnotuntil1973thathedevelopedthefirsthybridricethankstothediscoveryofawildricespeciesthatmadethebreakthroughpossible.Masscultivationofthecropbeganin1976andprovedkeytoChinabeingabletofeedone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithjust9percentofitslimitedland.In1995,heproducedatwo-linehybridriceandwastaskedbythegovernmenttoimproveyieldsstillfurther.HelaterdevelopedasinglelinehybridriceIn1996,theagricultureministrytaskedYuantostartaprogramtobreed“superrice”,plantsofmuchhigheryields.Varioushybridricehasyieldsthattendtobeabout20percenthigherthanthoseoftraditionalrice,andhavebeenplantedin16millionhectares,ormorethanhalfofChina'sriceacreage.Chinacouldfeed70millionmorepeoplethankstoYuan'sresearch.YuanwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004,for“pioneeringresearchthathelpedtransformChinafromfoodshortagetofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades.ChinafirstexportedhybridricetotheUnitedStatesin1979andhasreachedagreementsonthetechnology--sometimescalled“ricediplomacy"——withseveraldevelopingcountries,includingthePhilippines,PakistanandMadagascar.AccordingtotheChinaNationalHybridRiceResearchandDevelopmentCentre,about8millionhectaresoverseashasbeenplanted.Inhislateryears,hewasalsoinvolvedinresearchinChinaandDubaiintogrowingcropsinseawater.In2019,YuanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry'shighesthonour,forhiscontributiontoChina'sfoodsecurityandscientificdevelopmentofagriculture,aswellasincreasingtheworld'sfoodoutput.1.WhatmadeYuandecidetodevotehimselftohisresearch?A.Beingeagertowinaprize.B.Beingproudofbeinginterviewed.C.WitnessingthestarvationinChina.D.Makingthebreakthroughsinhisfield.2.Whendidhegetthefirsthybridrice?A.In1964.B.In1973.C.In1976.D.In1995.3.WhydidhewintheWorldFoodPrizein2004?A.Thehybridriceincreasedthefoodoutput.B.ChinafirstexportedhybridricetoPakistan.C.Thericewasplantedinseawater.D.Heensuredsafetyofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YuanchangedthericediplomacyofChina.B.Hybridriceincreased9%oflimitedland.C.8millionhectaresofricewereplantedbyYuan.D.Yuanusedhisresearchtomeetfoodsecurity.B——興趣愛好(2020屆千陽縣高三月考)Thefirsttimemyparentswatchedmecompeteinamountainbikerace,theytriedtogetmetoquit.WhileIwasridingdownahill,Ihitahugerock,flewthroughtheairandcrashedtotheground.However,thiskindofthinghappensallthetime.IjustgotupasfastasIcould,gotbackonmybikeandkeptgoing.AndIwonthatrace,despitetakingquiteaspill!Myearliestbikememoriesareofmyfathertakingmeoutforridesinthechildseatonthebackofhisten-speed.Acoupleyearslater,Igotmyfirstbike.Butmyparentswouldn'tletmeridemorethanafewblocksfromthehouseuntilIwasten.Themorningofmytenthbirthday,Igotmyoldersistertotakemeonalongride.Weendedupatmyaunt'shouse.Iwastotallyexhaustedandeverymuscleinmybodyached.ButIdidn'tcare.Iknewthatthiswasonlythebeginning,andallIcouldthinkaboutwaswheremynexttripwouldtakeme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,ourgymteacher,Mr.Raines,sentoutaflyeraboutstartingamountainbikeclub.Irantohisofficebetweenclassesandsignedup.Overthenextfewmonths,thetenofuswhojoinedtheclubworkedonourbikingskills.Besidestakingusoutriding,Mr.Rainestaughtusaboutbikesafety,andshowedushowtoproperlymaintainandrepairourbikes.Healsohelpedusformamountainbiketeam.Atfirst,wecompetedagainsteachother.Later,wewentupagainstotherschools.Wecontinuedtotrainandcompeteallthroughhighschool.Bikinghasbeenthemajorfocusofmylife.Thoseearlytripsonthebackofmyfather'sbikegotmestarted.Thelongrideswithmysisterincreasedmyenthusiasm.Then,thetrainingandcompetitionsinthebikeclubguaranteedthatIwouldturnintoalifelongbikefan.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveahobbylikethis-somethingthatisgoodforthemandmakesthemhappy.1.Whathappenedtotheauthorduringhismountainbikerace?A.Hesufferedabigfall.B.Helostthecompetition.C.Heranoutofenergyhalfway.D.Hehithisheadonahugerock.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthistriptohisaunt'shome?A.Worriedandexhausted.B.Surprisedandcurious.C.Excitedbutnervous.D.Tiredbuthappy.3.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordoinhisbikeclub?A.Herepairedtheusedbikes.B.Hetaughtbikingskills.C.Hetookpartinraces.D.Hegaveoutlotsofflyers.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyILoveBikingB.HowIFormedaBikeClubC.WhyICompeteinBikeRaces;D.HowIImprovedMyBikingSkills4.（2022全國高三專題練習）WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered--landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.Safe,man.Safe."Yeah,"Isaid.Safe."1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.2.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsSafe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.二、七選五閱讀Manypeopleconsider."beingalone"anawfulthing,fortheythinkiteithermeansyou'reanti-social,orunwanted.However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.____1_____Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.____2___Withthatknowledge,it'stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings.Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore___3____,you'reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren'tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it'sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinwards.____4___.Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou''reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople,you'realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.____5_____Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere'snoonetogowithyou,andit'samovieyou'relongingfor,pleaseenjoyit!A.BeingalonecanbemoreproductiveB.WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeopleD.AhandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingaloneE.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupsetF.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyouG.Onceyouenjoybeingalone,you'llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore【答案】（1）(2020屆山西省五地市高三聯考)[語篇解讀]偶然的機會作者成為了一名魔術師。文章講述了作者自己早期練習并表演成功的兩個魔術:一個是“讓硬幣消失”,另一個是“水下脫身”。1.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“ThebookIfoundtaughtbasictechniques,andItriedtopractice.”以及第二段第四句“Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday..."可以推知,作者一直堅持訓練,是為了成為魔術師。故選C項。2.解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句中的“mymomgotacarpetandplaceditunderthemirrortomuffle(使聲音減弱)thesoundofthecoinfillingagainandagain"可知,作者的母親把地毯帶回家是為了讓硬幣落下的聲音變小。故選B項。3.解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第四、五、六句“Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekidsscreamed.”可知，作者通過展示讓硬幣消失而使觀看的孩子們尖叫。故選B項。4.解析:選A標題歸納題。綜觀全文并結合文章第一段第一句“Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.”可知,作者由于偶然的機會對魔術產生了濃厚的興趣并堅持練習,最終.成為魔術師。由此可以推知,魔術改變了作者的生活。故選A項。（2）[分析]本文是--篇記敘文。介紹了袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京,20世紀50年代開始了他的農業(yè)研究生涯。通過一系列的努力,利用雜交水稻技術增加糧食產量,解決了中國的糧食安全問題。[小題1]細節(jié)理解題。根據第一-段"HeoftensaidininterviewsthathewasdriventoincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseofthehungerhehadwitnessed.(他經常在采訪中說,由于目睹了饑餓,他被驅使去增加中國大米的產量)”可知,袁隆平決定投身于他的研究是因為目睹了中國的饑餓,才想要提高大米的產量。故選C項。[小題2]細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Asearlyas1964,Yuantheorizedthatamale-sterilegraincouldbecrossedwithotherplantstoboostyields,butitwasnotuntil1973thathedevelopedthefirsthybridricethankstothediscoveryofawildricespeciesthatmadethebreakthroughpossible.(早在1964年,袁隆平就提出了雄性不育水稻可以與其他植物雜交以提高產量的理論，但直到1973年由于發(fā)現了一種野生水稻品種,他才培育出第一種雜交水稻，使這一突破成為可能)”可知，他在1973年得到第一種雜交水稻。故選B項。[小題3]細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第四段"YuanwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004,for"pioneeringresearchthathelpedtransformChinafromfoodshortagetofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades".(袁隆平在2004年被授予世界糧食獎,因為“開創(chuàng)性研究幫助中國在三十年內從糧食短缺轉向糧食安全")”可知,他在2004年獲得世界糧食獎是因為雜交水稻增加了糧食產量,讓中國變?yōu)?一個糧食安全國家。故選A項。[小題4]推理判斷題。根據第四段"Chinacouldfeed70millionmorepeoplethankstoYuan'sresearch.(由于袁隆平的研究,中國可以養(yǎng)活7000多萬人)”和最后一段"In2019,YuanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry'shighesthonour,forhiscontributiontoChina'sfoodsecurityandscientificdevelopmentofagriculture,aswellasincreasingtheworld'sfoodoutput.(2019年,袁隆平被授予共和國勛章,這是中國的最高榮譽,因為他為中國糧食安全和農業(yè)科學發(fā)展以及增加世界糧食產量做出了貢獻)"可知,袁隆平利用他的研究,雜交水稻技術增加糧食產量,解決了糧食安全問題,D項"袁隆平利用他的研究解決糧食安全問題"符合句意。故選D項。（3）[分析]這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何愛上騎自行車的,講述了自己騎自行車的經歷,作者認為騎自行車帶給了自己好處和快樂。[小題1]細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中"Thefirsttimemyparentswatchedmecompeteinamountainbikerace,theytriedtogetmetoquit.WhileIwasridingdownahill,Ihitahugerock,flewthroughtheairandcrashedtotheground.(我父母第一-次看我參加山地車比賽時,就勸我退出。當我從山上騎下來時,我撞到了一塊巨大的巖石,從空中飛了出去,摔到了地上)”可知,作者在山地車比賽中摔了一跤。故選A。[小題2]推理判斷題。根據第二段中"Weendedupatmyaunt'shouse.Iwastotallyexhaustedandeverymuscleinmybodyached.ButIdidn'tcare.Iknewthatthiswasonlythebeginning,andallIcouldthinkaboutwaswheremynexttripwouldtakeme.(我們最后到了我姑姑家。我筋疲力盡,全身肌肉酸痛。但我不在乎。我知道這只是一一個開始,我滿腦子想的都是我的下一-次旅行會帶我去哪里)"可推知,作者對去他姑姑家的旅行感覺疲憊但開心。故選D.[小題3]細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中"Atfirst,wecompetedagainsteachother.Later,wewentupagainstotherschools.Wecontinuedtotrainandcompeteallthroughhighschool.(起初，我們互相競爭。后來,我們和其他學校進行了較量。我們整個高中都在繼續(xù)訓練和比賽)"以及最后一段中"Then,thetrainingandcompetitionsinthebikedubguaranteedthatIwouldturnintoalifelongbikefan.(然后，在自行車俱樂部的訓練和比賽保證了我將成為-一個終生的自行車愛好者)可知,作者在他的自行車俱樂部參加了比賽。故選C。[小題4]主旨大意題。根據最后一-段'Bikinghasbeenthemajorfocusofmylife.Thoseearlytripsonthebackofmyfather'sbikegotmestarted.Thelongrideswithmysisterincreasedmyenthusiasm.Then,thetrainingandcompetitionsinthebikedubguaranteedthatIwouldturnintoalifelongbikefan.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveahobbylikethis-somethingthatisgoodforthemandmakesthemhappy.(騎自行車-直是我生活的主要焦點。那些早期騎在父親自行車后面的旅行讓我開始了