浙江省臺(tái)州市楚門(mén)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一新生入學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷

英語(yǔ)試卷溫馨提示：1、全卷共6大題，61小題。滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until3.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.change B.make C.win D.value4.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.bravely B.quickly C.patiently D.proudly5.-Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?-Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.action B.step C.goal D.position6—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.wasfixing D.fixed7.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup8.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult9.-Doyouknow________wewillhavethesingingcompetition?-Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.where B.when C.howsoon D.howoften10.-Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?-Sure.A.should B.must C.can D.might二、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasonlya___11___ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger___12___.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthat___13___moneytofightcancer.WhenIsignedmyname,the___14___seemedgreat—tosupportaworthycausewhilegoingforthe___15___—andItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Butasthetimefortherideapproached,my___16___gainedgroundovermyendurance(耐力).Ididn'treallywantto___17___allthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,___18___forthefirstfewhoursIfeltwonderful.Thiswasjustthe___19___Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere___20___.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto___21___.AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset___22___megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,I___23___aloneriderridingveryslowly.I___24___thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedto___25___.Thereshewas,ridingslowlybutsteadily,witha___26___smileonherface—andshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocus___27___atthatmoment.I'dbeendoubtingmybodyforawholeday.ButnowIknew—itwasn'tthebody,butthe___28___thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.I___29___sawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling___30___,Icompletedthe150thmile.11.A.free B.short C.hard D.boring12.A.trips B.fights C.swims D.jumps13.A.gives B.borrows C.counts D.raises14.A.dream B.life C.idea D.advice15.A.record B.distance C.job D.fame16.A.self-doubt B.self-respect C.self-control D.self-love17.A.hike B.walk C.bike D.drive18.A.but B.so C.and D.or19.A.adventure B.experience C.excitement D.struggle20.A.low B.proud C.brave D.high21.A.carryon B.giveup C.breakout D.holdback22.A.kept B.protected C.stopped D.found23A.called B.interviewed C.saw D.missed24.A.approved B.hoped C.remembered D.noticed25.A.lookback B.payback C.cheerup D.catchup26.A.determined B.forced C.strange D.shy27.A.strengthened B.changed C.built D.fixed28.A.person B.will C.bicycle D.cause29.A.never B.often C.even D.still30.A.tired B.comfortable C.strong D.injured三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。ADoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng)).Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretold-torepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves,“IsBatmanworkinghard?”ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou’refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.31.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam’sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.32.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.CByansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.33.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I’mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You’reahelper!BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.34.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.35.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hebuiltasnowcave.36.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas37.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingCAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleverydayshecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.38.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting39.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelter40.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.AfindatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers41.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAppD.AFoodSafetyProjectDIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.42.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout________.A.whatself-awarenessisB.whattruehappinessisC.howtofindtruehappinessD.howtodevelopself-awareness43.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause________.A.it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB.it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD.it’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大膽的 D.耐心的45.What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.四、七選五閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___46___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___47___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___48___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___49___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___50___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.五，語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong___51___(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby___52___(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa___53___(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow___54___(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeauty