四川省成都市溫江區(qū)第二區(qū)2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

四川省成都市溫江區(qū)第二區(qū)2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan2、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?―Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A．mustbe B．can′tbe C．maybe D．couldbe3、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade4、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A．takeajourney B．goback C．goonbusiness5、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A．goforawalkwith B．givefoodto C．takecareof6、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takein7、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises8、Canyoutakea__________forJenny,please?A．noteB．informationC．newsD．message9、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our10、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．UntilⅡ.完形填空11、CookingwasnotmyjobbeforeandIcouldn'tcook.Butonedaymymothercalled,“Nancy,trytocook1ustoday.”“ButMom,Idon'tknowhowtocook，”Isaid.“TodayIwill2youtocook，”saidmyfather.Ididn'tknow3itwouldgo,butIagreed.Isawmymothercookricebefore,soIdiditeasily.4whenitcametocookingvegetables,Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.Myfather5metocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)6.“Nowputsomegarlic(大蒜)intothepot,andthenputthecabbage.Don'tforgetto7somesalt.”Myfatherstoodnext8meandtoldmewhatIshoulddo.9finishingthecabbage,Icookedbeefsoup.10，Ifinishedcookingthemealinalmosttwohours.I11thefoodtomyparents.They12itandsaiditwaswonderful.Atlast,itwas13turntoeatthefood.Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedto14.Thefirstexperienceof15myowncookingwassoterrible,butittaughtmeagreatlesson.Istartedrespecting(尊重)food,asIlearnedthatonehadtotryhisbesttocookit.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．A．play B．teach C．expect D．question3．A．how B．what C．which D．where4．A．If B．So C．But D．Because5．A．said B．a(chǎn)sked C．talked D．listened6．A．ready B．lucky C．similar D．traditional7．A．shake B．peel C．a(chǎn)dd D．eat8．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to9．A．From B．After C．Before D．Through10．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Finally D．Quietly11．A．filled B．turned C．served D．shared12．A．a(chǎn)te B．went C．drank D．forgot13．A．my B．his C．our D．their14．A．go B．cook C．sing D．paint15．A．discussing B．reaching C．waiting D．tastingⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、Asoneof"China'snewfourgreatinventions"，China'shigh-speedraileyestheworldagainwithFuxing.Itisproudofatopspeedof400km/handacontinuousspeedof350km/h.ItistotallydesignedandproducedbyChineseengineerswithoutanyhelpfromtheWest.China'shigh-speedtrainisnotonlyknownforitsamazingspeed，butalsoforitssafetyandcomfort.Lastyear,itsafelycarried1.4billionpassengers，orthetotalpopulationofAfricaandSouthAmericacombined.In2015，avideotakenbyaSwedishtravellerbecamepopularonsocialmediaathomeandabroad.Inthenine-minutevideo,acoinstooduprightallthetimeonafast-runninghigh–speedtrain.Itshowsthesteadiness(穩(wěn)定)ofChina'shigh-speedtrain，givingvisitorsacomfortabletravellingexperience.Theserviceon:China'shigh-speedrailisstillimproving.ThenewbullettrainplanstoincreasetheheightandtheWi-Finetworkwillcoverthewholetrain.Itsairconditioningsystemisdesignedtoreducetheinfluenceoftheexternalpressure(外部壓力)wavewhenthetrainispassingthroughtunnels,easing(緩解)discomfortofears.China'shigh-speedrailalsoplaysanimportantroleinpromoting(促進)theBeltandRoadInitiative.ItwillbegoodforcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Itprovidesaplatformtopromoteglobalcooperation(合作)inproductioncapacity(生產(chǎn)力)，soitreconfirmsChina'spositionastheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.TherapiddevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailinthepastfiveyearsmarksChina'sincreasingstrengthintechnologyandinnovation.Ithasbecomeanewsymbol，showingChina'sgreatprogresstotheworld.1．China'shigh-speedtrainisNOTfamousforits.A．Wi-Finetwork B．safety C．comfort D．highspeed2．Thewritergavetheexampleofacoinstandinguprightonthetraintoshow.A．thegoodserviceonthetrain B．thesteadinessandcomfortofthetrainC．thesafetyandspeedofthetrain D．thegoodreputation(名聲)ofthetrain3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A．HighSpeedRail一PrideofChina B．China'sDevelopmentC．TheDevelopmentofChina'sRailway D．China'sNewFourGreatInventionsC15、OntheSolomonIslandsintheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdownwithanax,theytrysomethingelse-yelling（叫喊）atit.Woodsmenwithspecialpowersclimbupatreeatdawnandyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespiritofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist（拳頭）andyellattheskyattimes.Peoplelikemecanoftenbeseenaroundus.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.AndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderformostofanafternoon.Wemodem,educatedpeopleyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusuallyhelp.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoestendtokillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones,butwordswillbreakourhearts.1．HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?A．Byusingaspecialax.B．Byusingthepowerofnature.C．Byusingamysteriouspower.D．Byyellingatthetreeforamonth.2．FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.A．a(chǎn)kindmanB．a(chǎn)nicefatherC．a(chǎn)busyhusbandD．a(chǎn)nimpatientboss3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?A．It'sgoodforeverything.B．Itsolvestrafficproblems.C．Itmakesmachineswork.D．Itdoesnogoodtopeople.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yellingcansolveallproblems.B．Yellingatotherswillneverhurttheirspirit.C．It'scommonforpeopletoyellatthingsaroundthem.D．SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.5．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Yellinghurtsbothsides.B．Everyonelikesyelling.C．SolomonIslandersareverystupid.D．Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.D16、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation(全球創(chuàng)新獎).Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera(孟加拉霍亂)becauseofthecleanwatercrisis(危機)inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms(細(xì)菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove(爐具).ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps(難民營).Theyaregivenfoodaid.Butpeoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerousbecauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamiliesbuyingfirewood.ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn’thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshavebeenhelped.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,“Beoptimistic(樂觀的)whenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”1．AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause_______.A．hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,BerkeleyB．heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneedD．hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?A．Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.B．Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.C．Heusedhisknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.D．OneofhisinventionscouldcureBengalcholera.3．WhatdopeoplebenefitfromtheBerkeley-DarfurStove?A．Theycansellstovestomakealiving.B．Theycansavebothtimeandmoney.C．Theycanbeprotectedfromdiseases.D．Theycancooktheirfoodeasily.E17、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround￡250amonth,butwecouldgoupto￡300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden￡2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years1．Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A．onthephone B．face-to-face C．onWeChat D．bye-mail2．Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A．DevonClose B．MeadStreet C．HalmitonRoad D．OakingtonAvenue3．Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A．￡3000. B．￡3400. C．￡3600. D．￡4000.F18、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty–fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_________.A．buildtheircampB．findtheirwayhomeC．enjoythemountainsinthesnow.D．watchthetreesintheforest2．Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause___________.A．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.B．therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.C．theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.D．everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.3．Itisclearthatthey