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Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?Section
B&1&
find
out的用法【教材原文】Laura
is
trying
to
find
out
more
about
what
Zheng
Yun
did
on
her
vacation.勞拉正試圖更多地了解鄭云在假期里做了些什么。
find
out意為“查明;弄清楚”,多指經(jīng)過觀察、理解、調(diào)查、分析等把某事或某物查出來,多強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?!就卣埂縧ook
for意為“尋找”,指尋找某人或某物,多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】
我們需要做一些研究來找出答案。We
need
to
do
some
research
to
_____
____
the
answer.findout&2&
turn
into的用法【教材原文】The
most
common
things,from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty.最為普通的東西,從紙張到陶土再到竹子,都變成了精美的物品。
turn
into意為“轉(zhuǎn)變;變成”。當(dāng)表示“把……變成……”時(shí),用turn…into…?!就卣埂縯urn的??级陶Z:turn
off關(guān)閉
turn
on打開
turn
up調(diào)高(音量)
turn
down調(diào)低(音量);拒絕turn
over翻轉(zhuǎn)【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】
他想?yún)④?,但因身體不好而被拒絕了。He
tried
to
join
the
army
but
was_____________
because
of
poor
health.turned
down&3&
be
seen
as的用法【教材原文】They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
be
seen
as表示“被看作是……”,是see…as…“將……視為/看作……”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?!就卣埂恳鉃椤鞍选闯伞钡亩陶Z還有:regard…as…;consider…as…;treat…as…
例如:
I
consider
you
as
a
good
friend.我把你當(dāng)成好朋友。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】
他被看作是我最好的朋友。He
______________
my
best
friend.was/is
seen
as&4&
lively,live,alive與living辨析【教材原文】The
pieces
are
usually
cute
children
or
lively
characters
from
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
or
historical
story.這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子,或者是源自中國(guó)童話故事或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象。
(1)lively意為“生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的;活潑的”,既可指人也可指物,在句中作表語或定語。
(2)live作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“居住;活著”;作形容詞時(shí),意為“活的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”,可作前置定語。
(3)alive意為“活著的”,在句中可作表語或后置定語。
(4)living意為“活著的;有生命的”,可作表語或前置定語。
例如:
He
always
makes
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.他總是使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。
I
like
the
live
show
very
much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)直播節(jié)目。
Luckily,the
dog
is
still
alive.幸運(yùn)的是,這只狗仍然活著。
Are
there
any
living
things
on
the
moon?月球上有生物嗎?【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】
Jim
Yang
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
________
writers.He
is
still
________.(
)AA.
living;alive
B.
living;live
C.
alive;live
D.
live;alive&5&
“It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.”句型【教材原文】It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.完成所有事情需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。
“It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.”是一個(gè)常用句型,意為“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”,相當(dāng)于sb.spend(s)
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.。例如:
It
takes
me
one
hour
to
do
some
sports
every
day.我每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】
It
takes
his
son
about
an
hour
to
do
his
homework
every
day.(改為同義句)_____
_____
_______
about
an
hour
___
______
his
homework
every
day.Hissonspendsindoing&6&
complete的用法【教材原文】It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.完成所有事情需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。
complete作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“完成”,詞義與finish相同。【拓展】complete還可以作形容詞,意為“完全的;徹底的”?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】
People
were
___________(complete)
shocked
when
they
heard
about
the
young
man's
accident.completely&7&
invite的用法【教材原文】Parents
and
students
were
invited
to
the
school
concert
last
night.昨晚家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)去聽學(xué)校音樂會(huì)。
(1)invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”,作及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接接賓語。
(2)invite常用的三種結(jié)構(gòu):
①invite
sb.to
sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。②“invite
sb.to+地點(diǎn)”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人到某地”。③invite
sb.to
do
sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”?!就卣埂縤nvite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬”。invitation作可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為invitations?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】
你確定他們將會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)嗎?Are
you
sure
that
they
________________
the
party?will
invite
me
toⅠ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b回答問題。1.What
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The
special
forms
of
traditional
art
of
each
different
part
of
China
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life.2.What
are
sky
lanterns
made
of?_____________________________________________________They
are
made
of
bamboo
and
paper./Bamboo
and
paper.3.How
long
has
paper
cutting
been
around?__________________________________________________________It
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years./For
over
1,500
years.4.When
and
how
do
people
use
paper
cuttings?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________People
put
them
on
windows,doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year
during
the
Spring
Festival.5.How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
a
piece
of
clay
art?__________________________________________________________________It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
a
piece
of
clay
art./Several
weeks.Ⅱ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成思維導(dǎo)圖。6.____________celebrations7.________bamboo8._______history9._____luck10._________childrenⅢ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成短文填空。
Each
different
part
of
China
has
11.
.
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.They
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life,such
12.
.
love,beauty
and
family.
In
history
sky
lanterns
were
used
to
ask
for
13.
.
when
people
were
in
trouble.Today
they
are
used
at
festivals
and
14.
.
celebrations.They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
15.
.
wishes.itsashelpothergood
Paper
cutting
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
16.
..The
pieces
are
usually
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