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Unit

5

What

are

the

shirts

made

of?Section

B&1&

find

out的用法【教材原文】Laura

is

trying

to

find

out

more

about

what

Zheng

Yun

did

on

her

vacation.勞拉正試圖更多地了解鄭云在假期里做了些什么。

find

out意為“查明;弄清楚”,多指經(jīng)過觀察、理解、調(diào)查、分析等把某事或某物查出來,多強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?!就卣埂縧ook

for意為“尋找”,指尋找某人或某物,多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

我們需要做一些研究來找出答案。We

need

to

do

some

research

to

_____

____

the

answer.findout&2&

turn

into的用法【教材原文】The

most

common

things,from

paper

to

clay

to

bamboo,are

turned

into

objects

of

beauty.最為普通的東西,從紙張到陶土再到竹子,都變成了精美的物品。

turn

into意為“轉(zhuǎn)變;變成”。當(dāng)表示“把……變成……”時(shí),用turn…into…?!就卣埂縯urn的??级陶Z:turn

off關(guān)閉

turn

on打開

turn

up調(diào)高(音量)

turn

down調(diào)低(音量);拒絕turn

over翻轉(zhuǎn)【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

他想?yún)④?,但因身體不好而被拒絕了。He

tried

to

join

the

army

but

was_____________

because

of

poor

health.turned

down&3&

be

seen

as的用法【教材原文】They

are

seen

as

bright

symbols

of

happiness

and

good

wishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。

be

seen

as表示“被看作是……”,是see…as…“將……視為/看作……”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?!就卣埂恳鉃椤鞍选闯伞钡亩陶Z還有:regard…as…;consider…as…;treat…as…

例如:

I

consider

you

as

a

good

friend.我把你當(dāng)成好朋友。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

他被看作是我最好的朋友。He

______________

my

best

friend.was/is

seen

as&4&

lively,live,alive與living辨析【教材原文】The

pieces

are

usually

cute

children

or

lively

characters

from

a

Chinese

fairy

tale

or

historical

story.這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子,或者是源自中國(guó)童話故事或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象。

(1)lively意為“生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的;活潑的”,既可指人也可指物,在句中作表語或定語。

(2)live作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“居住;活著”;作形容詞時(shí),意為“活的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”,可作前置定語。

(3)alive意為“活著的”,在句中可作表語或后置定語。

(4)living意為“活著的;有生命的”,可作表語或前置定語。

例如:

He

always

makes

his

classes

lively

and

interesting.他總是使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。

I

like

the

live

show

very

much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)直播節(jié)目。

Luckily,the

dog

is

still

alive.幸運(yùn)的是,這只狗仍然活著。

Are

there

any

living

things

on

the

moon?月球上有生物嗎?【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

Jim

Yang

is

one

of

the

greatest

and

oldest

________

writers.He

is

still

________.(

)AA.

living;alive

B.

living;live

C.

alive;live

D.

live;alive&5&

“It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.”句型【教材原文】It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

everything.完成所有事情需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。

“It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.”是一個(gè)常用句型,意為“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”,相當(dāng)于sb.spend(s)

some

time

(in)

doing

sth.。例如:

It

takes

me

one

hour

to

do

some

sports

every

day.我每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

It

takes

his

son

about

an

hour

to

do

his

homework

every

day.(改為同義句)_____

_____

_______

about

an

hour

___

______

his

homework

every

day.Hissonspendsindoing&6&

complete的用法【教材原文】It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

everything.完成所有事情需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。

complete作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“完成”,詞義與finish相同。【拓展】complete還可以作形容詞,意為“完全的;徹底的”?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

People

were

___________(complete)

shocked

when

they

heard

about

the

young

man's

accident.completely&7&

invite的用法【教材原文】Parents

and

students

were

invited

to

the

school

concert

last

night.昨晚家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)去聽學(xué)校音樂會(huì)。

(1)invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”,作及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接接賓語。

(2)invite常用的三種結(jié)構(gòu):

①invite

sb.to

sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。②“invite

sb.to+地點(diǎn)”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人到某地”。③invite

sb.to

do

sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”?!就卣埂縤nvite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬”。invitation作可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為invitations?!緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

你確定他們將會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)嗎?Are

you

sure

that

they

________________

the

party?will

invite

me

toⅠ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b回答問題。1.What

usually

try

to

show

the

things

that

are

important

in

life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

special

forms

of

traditional

art

of

each

different

part

of

China

usually

try

to

show

the

things

that

are

important

in

life.2.What

are

sky

lanterns

made

of?_____________________________________________________They

are

made

of

bamboo

and

paper./Bamboo

and

paper.3.How

long

has

paper

cutting

been

around?__________________________________________________________It

has

been

around

for

over

1,500

years./For

over

1,500

years.4.When

and

how

do

people

use

paper

cuttings?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________People

put

them

on

windows,doors

and

walls

as

symbols

of

wishes

for

good

luck

and

a

happy

new

year

during

the

Spring

Festival.5.How

long

does

it

take

to

complete

a

piece

of

clay

art?__________________________________________________________________It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

a

piece

of

clay

art./Several

weeks.Ⅱ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成思維導(dǎo)圖。6.____________celebrations7.________bamboo8._______history9._____luck10._________childrenⅢ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成短文填空。

Each

different

part

of

China

has

11.

.

own

special

forms

of

traditional

art.They

usually

try

to

show

the

things

that

are

important

in

life,such

12.

.

love,beauty

and

family.

In

history

sky

lanterns

were

used

to

ask

for

13.

.

when

people

were

in

trouble.Today

they

are

used

at

festivals

and

14.

.

celebrations.They

are

seen

as

bright

symbols

of

happiness

and

15.

.

wishes.itsashelpothergood

Paper

cutting

has

been

around

for

over

1,500

16.

..The

pieces

are

usually

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