教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷54

教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷54一、詞匯與結構(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.A、longerthanB、morethanC、asmuchasD、asfaras標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應填關于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。故選D。2、Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A、hasrestoredB、hasbeenrestoredC、isrestoringD、isbeingrestored標準答案：D知識點解析：restore意為“修復”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復中，答案選D。3、Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A、findB、foundC、tofindD、finding標準答案：D知識點解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．為固定句型，意為“做某事有困難”。所以答案為D。4、Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A、amusedB、amusingC、toamuseD、tobeamused標準答案：A知識點解析：keep+sb．／sth．+done，根據(jù)句意，sb．與它后面的動詞成被動關系，故選A。5、______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A、HoweveraseriousproblemB、WhataseriousproblemC、HoweverseriousaproblemD、Whatseriousaproblem標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：無論你有多么嚴重的問題，你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。however表讓步時其順序應是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however做連接副詞，相當于nomatterhow，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論，不管”，引導讓步狀語從句，其序為“however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。所以答案為C。6、Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A、exchangeB、bargainC、tradeD、business標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：我僅用10元買了一件甩賣的裙子；真是一件便宜貨。bargain意為“廉價貨，便宜貨”；exchange意為“交換，交流”；trade意為“貿(mào)易”；business意為“商業(yè)，買賣；事情”.7、Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A、workingB、workC、toworkD、worked標準答案：A知識點解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：露西的新工作付給她的錢是她在飯店工作時的兩倍。劃分句子成分可知，working是hadmade的伴隨狀語，和主語she構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。8、Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A、didhebeginB、hadhebegunC、hebeganD、hehadbegun標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：直到離開家他才開始了解家對他來說多么重要。notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項；又根據(jù)句意得知begin需用過去式，但發(fā)生在leave之后，故排除B項。9、Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A、ofB、asC、byD、with標準答案：C知識點解析：byname是固定短語，表示“通過名字，按名字”。故C項是正確答案。句意：現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院按名字來叫病人，而不是按病例號。10、Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A、averageB、numberC、amountD、quantity標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學生數(shù)量已達到20萬，平均每年4萬。average意為“平均，平均數(shù)”；anumberof意為“許多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；anamountof意為“許多，大量”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；aquantityof意為“許多，大量的”，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選A。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust【C1】______sixtyhoursofservicelearning,【C2】______theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.【C3】______ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.【C4】______aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea【C5】______aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany【C6】______ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink【C7】______theirowninterestsandbecome【C8】______oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat【C9】______responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.【C10】______,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers【C11】______servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.【C12】______therearemanybenefits,opponents(反對者)【C13】______problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they【C14】______thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend【C15】______timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout【C16】______goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto【C17】______tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.【C18】______,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the【C19】______tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest【C20】______isonethatgivesstudentschoices;astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.11、【C1】A、spendB、gainC、completeD、save標準答案：C知識點解析：Complete意為“完成”，該處意思為：所有的學生必須要完成60小時的servicelearning。12、【C2】A、andB、orC、butD、for標準答案：B知識點解析：or意為“否則”，該處意思為：否則就拿不到畢業(yè)證書。13、【C3】A、SubjectsB、IdeasC、ProceduresD、Examples標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)include和其后的列舉，選Examples。14、【C4】A、WithB、BeforeC、DuringD、After標準答案：C知識點解析：在服務過程中，學生必須記日志。選During。15、【C5】A、diaryB、reportC、noteD、notice標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：然后寫一篇他們學得了什么的調(diào)查報告。只有report意為“報告”，選擇B項。16、【C6】A、coursesB、benefitsC、challengesD、features標準答案：B知識點解析：benefits意為“益處”，該處的意思為：支持者認為社區(qū)服務有很多益處。17、【C7】A、beyondB、aboutC、overD、in標準答案：A知識點解析：beyond意為“超越”，該句的意思為：要讓學生想到超越自己的興趣愛好……。18、【C8】A、carefulB、proudC、tiredD、aware標準答案：D知識點解析：becomeawareof意為“意識到”，該處的意思為：意識到他人的需要。19、【C9】A、possessB、applyC、includeD、develop標準答案：C知識點解析：此處意為“包括”，另外根據(jù)其后的列舉，選include包括。20、【C10】A、GraduallyB、FinallyC、LuckilyD、Hopefully標準答案：B知識點解析：finally意為“最后”，該處的意思為：最后，學生能探索可能的職業(yè)。承上啟下，選Finally。21、【C11】A、throughB、acrossC、ofD、on標準答案：A知識點解析：through意為“通過”，該處的意思為：通過學習服務，選through。22、【C12】A、SoB、ThusC、SinceD、While標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)后文“反對者”可知句子表示轉折，選While意為“然而”。23、【C13】A、dealwithB、lookintoC、pointoutD、takedown標準答案：C知識點解析：反對者指出新要求帶來的問題，選pointout。dealwith意為“處理”；lookinto意為“深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查”；takedown意為“寫下，記下”。24、【C14】A、argueB、doubtC、overlookD、admit標準答案：A知識點解析：argue意為“爭辯”，該處的意思為：首先，他們爭辯道……。因此，選argue。25、【C15】A、muchB、fullC、lessD、more標準答案：C知識點解析：該處的意思為：因為服務學習耗費了時間，學生學習核心課程的時間就更少了。因此，選擇C項。26、【C16】A、costB、payC、careD、praise標準答案：B知識點解析：該處的意思為：迫使學生做無報酬的工作違反法律。pay意為“報酬”，選擇B項。27、【C17】A、contributeB、appealC、attendD、belong標準答案：A知識點解析：Contribute意為“貢獻”，該句的意思為：服務學習是為社區(qū)做貢獻、學新技能和開發(fā)各種職業(yè)渠道的很好的方法。28、【C18】A、ThereforeB、OtherwiseC、BesidesD、However標準答案：D知識點解析：該處的意思為：然而，我認為不應該強迫人們幫助他人，選However。29、【C19】A、courageB、desireC、emotionD、spirit標準答案：B知識點解析：助人的愿望必須發(fā)自內(nèi)心，選desire。30、【C20】A、decisionB、purposeC、solutionD、result標準答案：C知識點解析：solution意為“解決辦法”，該處的意思為：最佳的解決辦法是給學生多種選擇。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.31、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones”可知，批準通過的一個新計劃的內(nèi)容就是研發(fā)一種通過手機短信形式發(fā)送警報的新系統(tǒng)。所以答案為A。32、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC、FCCD、federalregulators標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies”可知，F(xiàn)CC負責找到新的方法來提醒人們注意警報。33、Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、thecarriersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary”，特別是其中的關鍵詞“voluntary”(自愿的，自發(fā)的)，可知手機使用者自愿決定是否參加這個新系統(tǒng)的實驗。34、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第六段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關鍵句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts”可判斷出，參與者可以免費獲得警報信息服務。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!35、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Parbati的話可知，她的工作是保護人不受大象傷害，同時也保護大象不受人傷害。故選B。36、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿學校學習之前，她的快樂童年是在和爸爸一起打獵中度過的。故選A。37、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。第四段中的倒數(shù)第三句指出了印度象生氣的原因：多年以來，非法打獵者一直攻擊它們和它們的家園，它們生活的叢林也越來越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C項是正確答案。38、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要講大象的生活受到了影響，從而引起大象的報復，倒數(shù)第二段也提到大象越來越生氣，經(jīng)常進行報復，其原因是它們受到攻擊，生活環(huán)境惡化，綜合來看就是人象的關系惡化。故答案為B項。Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.39、Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A、greenoutsideandsweetinsideB、good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC、yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD、alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside標準答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy—goldthangreen．Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside．Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown．”可知新的菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的水果。40、Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A、Becauseitwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B、Becauseitwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C、BecauseitwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D、Becauseitwasusedasmedicine.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的“…thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit—and—misspineappleswehadknown．”以及第三段的“Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo．”可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。41、Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A、thatpeopleenjoyeatingB、thatisalwayspresentC、thatisdifficulttogetD、thatpeopleuseasagift標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義猜測題。從含有該詞的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater．”可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中必不可少的東西。42、WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A、slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB、succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC、triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD、plannedtohelptheothercompanies標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself．Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples．DelMonteturnedtolawtorhelp，butfailed．”可知DelMonte想獨自壟斷市場，而且尋求法律幫助未果，說明該公司費了很大勁來控制這個菠蘿市場。Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細繩),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswrouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.43、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B、Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第一段最后兩句可知噴射汽車穿過大西洋時總是從西吹向東，因此飛機順風飛行比逆風飛行速度快，故推出噴射氣流影響飛行速度，故選A；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower應該寫成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more應該是less；D中的fromtheeasttothewest應該是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。44、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"______".A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義猜測題。A項意為“派人去請”；B項意為“快速移動”；C項意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露，結果是”；D項意為“快速生長”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思應該是“快速移動”。故選B項。45、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。第二段的標題的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，會出現(xiàn)什么情況。根據(jù)本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失對物體_的影響取決于物體本身對地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，不依附于地球的物體會以直線形式飛走。由此可以推知依附地球的物體不易飛走。故B項是正確答案。46、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper.B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.標準答案：D知識點解析：文體判斷題。由常識可知，本文是一篇科普文，介紹了一些科學知識，所以D(學生課本)比較合適。而A中的researchpaper意為“研究論文”；B中的ashortstory意為“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意為“旅游雜志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.47、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向媽媽展示他的作品。故選D。48、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第五段媽媽對我的呵斥可知，我以前用樹葉堆城堡、爬鄰居的樹都是惹麻煩。第六段中提到媽媽讓我清理我的杰作，可知媽媽認為我這次惹的麻煩更大。所以在媽媽的眼里，作者是一個經(jīng)常惹麻煩的人。49、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood標準答案：C知識點解析：詞義指代題。從最后一段看，作者小時候在大街上畫的“彩虹”被母親命令擦掉了，但是“我們需要某種彩虹來時常照亮我們的生活，使我們的希望與夢想充滿五彩絢爛”，從語境看，這里的rainbow指“我們想象出的充滿樂趣的東西”，而不是“天空出現(xiàn)的彩虹、(作者當初創(chuàng)作的)人行道上的條紋、兒童時期上的重要課程”。50、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。作者小時候在大街上畫彩虹被媽媽擦掉，他很傷心，覺得自己的藝術杰作被侮辱了。作者通過這件事指出父母應該保護孩子的夢想，而不是摧毀它。最后一段的最后一句是點睛之筆。四、英漢翻譯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)51、我記得曾在哪里見過她。標準答案：IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.知識點解析：暫無解析52、杰克想買一輛和瑪麗一樣的轎車。標準答案：JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary’s.知識點解析：暫無解析53、盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務。標準答案：Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.知識點解析：暫無解析54、昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。標準答案：IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday.知識點解析：暫無解析55、那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里。標準答案：Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealoneratherthanliveinthecitywithhisson.知識點解析：暫無解析56、Thehousewasmoreluxurio