高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項帶練講義(64)：高三年級五月適應性考試英語試題

【材料出自：華中師大一附中2023屆高三年級五月適應性考試英語試題】Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMrillLynch.However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuch1havemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.24.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?Toarrangeaninterview.BTomakeanadvertisement.C.Toemploymoreclerks.D.Togetaposition.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?Tolerantandambitious.Demandingandsuccessful.Toughandcompetent.D.Optimisticandagreeable.26.WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers'lives.C.Hehadanengagement.D.Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJobB.ChallengeYourCareerChoiceC.HardWorkPaysOffD.DaretoTakeRisks【五步法解析】第一步，串聯(lián)題干，掃描關(guān)鍵詞，推測文章主旨WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?主題推測在美林分行從遇見再到分離的過程，也就是說作者職業(yè)道路某個部分第二步，劃分段落大意，搜索段落的段首句與段末句，驗證推測的文章主旨1.Itrulybelieve(that)weallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.句子分析：that引導賓語從句；regardlessof引導讓步狀語從句句意：我真的相信，無論我們是誰，來自哪里，我們都有一個非常特殊的人生目標。AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.在華爾街一家大銀行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。3.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.句子分析：when引導時間狀語從句翻譯：因此，當我看到美林(MerrillLynch)招聘更多股票經(jīng)紀人的廣告(股票經(jīng)紀人)時，我非常興奮地打了幾個電話，并安排與該公司一個分公司的副總裁會面。Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.經(jīng)過這次面試和他的12位頂級股票經(jīng)紀人的面試，我最終得到了這份工作。Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.最初的幾個月很艱難。Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).我靠很少的傭金生活Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.一夜又一夜，我疲憊不堪地離開辦公室，準備放棄，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回來開始新的一天。Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.最終，所有的努力都得到了回報。Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.在不到四年的時間里，我成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷售人員之一，個人銷售額增長了1700%。Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.這次成功為我贏得了六位數(shù)的收入、晉升和無數(shù)的銷售獎勵。TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.在美林(MerrillLynch)工作的第四年快結(jié)束時，我突然意識到缺少了一些東西。Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.我對我的目標思考了很久。ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.句子分析：when引導時間狀語從句，while引導讓步狀語從句翻譯：然后我想起了我在大學時作為學生領(lǐng)袖對數(shù)百人演講的時光，以及多年后我贏得“幽默演講”冠軍的時光。ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.句子分析：it引導主語從句；that引導定語從句修飾magicalfeeling翻譯：我明白了，每次我有演講的約定，我總是帶著一種美妙的、充滿活力的、平靜的、神奇的感覺離開，這是我做過的任何事情都無法比擬的。Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.我知道我所擁有的非凡的公共演講技巧可以使我產(chǎn)生持久的影響，并改變別人的生活。ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.然后，我又冒了一次大膽的風險，放棄了一切，離開了投資行業(yè)，去做一名更令人滿意的勵志演說家。ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMrillLynch.句子分析：what引導賓語從句我演講之旅的開始與我最初在美林(merrillLynch)的經(jīng)歷驚人地相似。However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuch1havemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.然而，當成千上萬的人告訴我，我通過激勵他們冒險和成為最好的自己，給他們的生活帶來了多大的改變時，世界上沒有什么比這更讓我感到滿足了。第三步，逐個題目解析，回文定位，找出矛盾選項。24.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?作者為什么會見美林分行的一位副總裁A.Toarrangeaninterview.安排一個面試BTomakeanadvertisement.打廣告C.Toemploymoreclerks.雇傭更多員工D.Togetaposition.得到一個職位AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.在華爾街一家大銀行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。因此，當我看到美林(MerrillLynch)招聘更多股票經(jīng)紀人的廣告(股票經(jīng)紀人)時，我非常興奮地打了幾個電話，并安排與該公司一個分公司的副總裁會面。經(jīng)過這次面試和他的12位頂級股票經(jīng)紀人的面試，我最終得到了這份工作。同義替換：landthejob=getaposition得到工作25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?根據(jù)第3段，下列哪一項最能描述作者A.Tolerantandambitious.寬容和雄心勃勃。B.Demandingandsuccessful.要求高且成功。C.Toughandcompetent.堅強能干。D.Optimisticandagreeable.樂觀、隨和。Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.最初的幾個月很艱難。我靠很少的傭金生活(傭金)。一夜又一夜，我疲憊不堪地離開辦公室，準備放棄，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回來開始新的一天。最終，所有的努力都得到了回報。在不到四年的時間里，我成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷售人員之一，個人銷售額增長了1700%。這次成功為我贏得了六位數(shù)的收入、晉升和無數(shù)的銷售獎勵。注意：態(tài)度題一定學會在段落中搜索形容詞替換。26.WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?作者為什么離開美林?A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.他希望重新體驗一下大學生活。B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers'lives.他想影響別人的生活。C.Hehadanengagement.他有個約會。D.Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.他的投資并不令人滿意。TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.同義替換：transformotherpeople'slives=influenceothers'lives影響別人生活27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?哪個標題最適合這篇文章SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJob演講使你的工作令人滿意（文章的主題不是演講而是作者的人生，以偏概全，出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段以及最后一段，最后一段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however需要關(guān)注）B.ChallengeYourCareerChoice挑戰(zhàn)你的職業(yè)選擇（以偏概全，出現(xiàn)在第二段，求職那里）C.HardWorkPaysOff努力就會有收獲（以偏概全，出現(xiàn)在第三段，努力工作）D.DaretoTakeRisks敢于冒險注意：這是記敘文，所以我們必須把每個段落段首句段末句列出來然后逐個排除Para.1Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.我真的相信，無論我們是誰，來自哪里，我們都有一個非常特殊的人生目標。Para2.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging......Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.在華爾街一家大銀行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情......經(jīng)過這次面試和他的12位頂級股票經(jīng)紀人的面試，我最終得到了這份工作。Para3.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday......Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.最初的幾個月很艱難。我靠很少的傭金生活(傭金)。一夜又一夜，我疲憊不堪地離開辦公室，準備放棄，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回來開始新的一天......這次成功為我贏得了六位數(shù)的收入、晉升和無數(shù)的銷售獎勵。Para4.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing....Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.我在美林的第四年快結(jié)束的時候，我突然意識到缺少了一些東西....我知道我所擁有的非凡的公共演講技巧可以使我產(chǎn)生持久的影響，并改變別人的生活。Para5.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfying