山東省聊城市東阿縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

山東省聊城市東阿縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)選擇題(三大題,共計80分)二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.Akeepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異。【1題詳解】句意：事實上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結(jié)合選項可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學(xué)習(xí)茶道，可見學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture”和常識可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習(xí)慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“afternoontea”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據(jù)“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)本題分為兩節(jié):第一節(jié)共1小題,計10分:第二節(jié)共1小題,計30分。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.11.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本題表述正確。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正確。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法，并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.16.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice17.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC18.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物及它們最愛的食物。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D。【19題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動物園里有很多動物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動物的特點。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項B的描述是錯誤的。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.21.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.22.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.23.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?ADresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.24.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了火車博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂園的規(guī)章制度。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格的內(nèi)容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車，所以應(yīng)該是可以拍照，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格的內(nèi)容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進(jìn)入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格的內(nèi)容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內(nèi)容可知，在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格內(nèi)容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.26.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.27.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.28.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。非選擇題(三大題,共計40分)四、語法填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____31____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____32____(hobby).____33____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____34____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____35____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____36____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____37____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____38____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____39____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____40____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.【答案】31.playing32.hobbies33.Fishing34.sits35.But36.the37.more38.healthy39.for40.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【31題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【32題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies?！?3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運動。根據(jù)“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動詞，動名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing?！?4題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常坐在河邊數(shù)小時卻一無所獲。根據(jù)“Heoften”可知，句子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。【35題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。根據(jù)“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But。【36題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下?！皊un”意為“太陽”，為獨一無二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the?！?7題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)林立更喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【38題詳解】句意：雖然他們的愛好不同，但他們都認(rèn)為運動可以使他們保持健康。根據(jù)“keepthem...”可知，此處是說讓他們保持健康，此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“健康的”。故填healthy?！?9題詳解】句意：我收集它們已經(jīng)有十年了。根據(jù)“Ihavebeencollectingthem”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)，“tenyears”是一段時間，所以前面用介詞for。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：我的郵票很漂亮，也很有趣。根據(jù)“Mystampsareverybeautifuland…”可知，and連接兩個并列的成分，“are”是be動詞，be動詞后接形容詞。故此處用interest的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。五、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分;每題2分)Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.41.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________42.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________43.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________45.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________【答案】41.他指著大約五十米外的老婦人。42.Iamveryworriedabouther.43.Thewriterwaswaitingforthegreenlight.44.Thebakedsweetpotatoes45.Couldyoupleasehelpme?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在一個寒冷的晚上，遇到一位老人給他錢去買一個老婦人的烤紅薯，當(dāng)作者知道老婦人是老人的妻子，老人想讓她早點賣完回家的時候，作者沒有收老人的錢，自己去買了老婦人的烤紅薯?！?1題詳解】He他，pointedat指著，theoldwoman老婦人，aboutfiftymetersaway大約五十米外，故填：他指著大約五十米外的老婦人?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，這里是直接引語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，beworriedabout擔(dān)心，very非常，主語為I，be動詞用am，故填I(lǐng)amveryworriedabouther.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome”可知作者正在等綠燈，故填Thewriterwaswaitingforthegreenlight.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.”可知老婦人不把最后一根烤紅薯賣掉是不會回家的，所以it指烤紅薯，故填Thebakedsweetpotatoes?！?5題詳解】Couldyougivemeahand表示“你