2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯 公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

話題二十二公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1.profitn.______________

2.giantn.adj.

3.companionn.______________

4.habitatn._____________

5.volunteern.______________

6.graven._____________

7.grandadj.______________

8.grabv._____________

9.gossipn._____________

10.hammern.v.

11.hatchv.______________

12.harbo（u）rn._____________

13.glowv.n.

14.glarevi.&n._____________

15.gloriousadj.______________

16.grainn._____________

17.gravityn.______________

18.gymnastn.______________

19.handkerchiefn.

20.glancev._____________

21.greedyadj.______________

22.-（過去式）-（過去分詞）v.成長；發(fā)育擴大；增加

23.adj.全球的，全世界的；整體的，全面的

24.n.政府；政體；統(tǒng)治方式

25.adv.逐漸地

26.n.&v.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)；授予學位

27.v.抓緊，理解，掌控

28.adj.感激的，感謝的

29.v.保證；擔保；確保n.保證書；保修單

30.n.指引，指導；咨詢

31.adj.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的，有過失的

32.v.處理，應(yīng)付；搬動；控制n.把手

33.adj.慷慨的；寬厚的；豐富的

34.n.幸福感；快樂

35.n.艱難，困苦；拮據(jù)

36.adj.辛勤工作的

37.n.&v.收獲；收害I

38.移交；交出_____________________________

39.仔細檢查；溫習_____________________________

40.屈服；讓步_____________________________

41.克服（困難等）_____________________________

42.開始認真做某事_____________________________

43.haveagiftforsinging_____________________________

44.分發(fā)；泄露；捐贈_____________________________

45.經(jīng)歷;瀏覽；被通過_____________________________

46.實現(xiàn)目標_____________________________

47.對.有益________________________________

48.take...forgranted______________________________

49.向某人致以問候_____________________________

50.站崗，值班_____________________________

51.養(yǎng)成……的習慣_____________________________

52.理發(fā)_____________________________

53.on（the）onehand...Ontheotherhand

54.堅持下去，（打電話）不掛斷_____________________________

55.某人碰巧做某事_____________________________

56.對.滿意________________________________

57.behardonsb._____________________________

58.對某人有害_____________________________

59.in/outofharmonywith________________________________

詞匯拓展

Lglarev.怒目而視；發(fā)出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；（長久的）怒視，瞪眼

Don'tatmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.

不要那么瞪著我，你本該受到訓斥。

Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebrightofthesun.

過了一會兒，他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了刺眼的陽光。

【辨析】

gaze,glare>stare與glance的區(qū)另lj

gaze:指出于羨慕、感興趣、關(guān)心或驚異而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。

glare:指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人。

stare:側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無禮等而睜大眼睛看。

glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。

2.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時期）;翻閱；翻找；整理；通讀；徹查；走（流程或固定程序）;例行做……;（法

律、協(xié)議等）被通過；（正式?jīng)Q定）被批準

【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通過（某地、議案等）;用完”時可互換使用。

gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（壞事、苦差事）;仔細檢查（尋找）；

getthrough度過（艱難或不愉快的一段時間）;通過（考試、審查等）;（用電話與某人）聯(lián)系上；完成（任務(wù)、工作等）

Imyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.

我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒有漏掉。

Wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyYe我們真的無法想象他們現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)受的痛苦。

Davidhispocketslookingforthekeys.

大衛(wèi)翻遍了他的衣兜找鑰匙。

Let'stheargumentagain.

讓我們再來討論一下這一論點。

Thenewlawdidnot新法案未能通過。

Hethedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.

去年他通過了駕駛測試，并購買了一輛新車。

【聯(lián)想】“動詞+througlT的短語

seethrough識破

pullthrough渡過危機；康復

lookthrough翻閱；看一遍；仔細檢查

putthrough接通電話

checkthrough核對

runthrough跑著穿過；揮霍

breakthrough攻破；突圍

comethrough經(jīng)歷；安然度過；獲得成功

thinkthrough充分考慮；想明白

bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡過困難

活學活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

l.AoldmanglaredmewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.

2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.

3.Thoughthey(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithone

another.

4.He(have)agiftforlanguages-hespeaksaboutfivefluently.

5.Weguarantee(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

二、翻譯句子

1.他來看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)

2.如果你還保持沉默，我就當作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)

3.一方面，我們必須努力工作，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)

4.吃早餐對我們的健康有益處。(dogoodto)

第二部分話題閱讀訓練

(A)七選五

Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluableforworthycausessuch

ashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremay

besomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingno

volunteersatalll.

Empathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.

Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsare

makingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.2.Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteer

therighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.3,Itssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,

somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesand

encouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfora

worthycause.

Professionalism

4.Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespectstherulesthatcome

withit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhis

levelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn*tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbesteffortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifference

he'smaking.

TeamPlayer

It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtoworkaspartofa

team.5.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:to

helpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.

A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.

B.Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.

C.Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?

D.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.

F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.

G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.

(B)語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthel.(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsabout

plasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearned