廣西玉林市貴港市2024年高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

廣西玉林市貴港市2024年高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

2.Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.

A.accustomedtoB.buriedin

C.addictedtoD.exposedto

3.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

4.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

5.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.itsB.which

C.whoseD.those

6.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

7.（2018?海淀二模）Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.

A.acrossB.above

C.aroundD.along

8.一Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

——Thafstrue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

9.---CanIparkmycarhere?

--Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB.parkC.toparkD.parking

10.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthosefor_____lifeisfarfromeasy.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whoever

11.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

12.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

13.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

14.Theyfeltitwashightaxandlowincomecontributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworking

peopleatthebottomoftheladder.

A./；thatB.that;which

C.that;whatD./;which

15.NewlychairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame's

managementatthetopofhisagenda.

A.appointingB.appointed

C.beingappointedD.havingappointed

16.-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

17.Teachersinprimaryschools_____influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.

A.whoseB.who

C.whereD.which

18.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?

-It*shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobefortherelativelyefficient.

A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora*sboxD.achild*splay

19.一Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

20.——Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）IwasdisheartenedrecentlywhenIturnedonthenewstohearastoryaboutafamilywhois

petitioning（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹖heHamptonSchoolBoardtoreceiveout-of-districtcompensationtoplacetheirdaughterinan

out-of-districtschoolduetoracialbullying.IwasdisheartenedbecauseIknowthatevenifthisfamilywinstheir

petition,therootoftheproblemwillstillcontinue.

Whiletherearemanycontributingfactorstotherapidincreaseofthebullying,Ibelievethattherootofthis

problemlieswithintherestrictionsofschools,orrathertheteachersandadministratorswhoallowbullyingtohappen

whilefeedingtheline"Wehaveano-tolerancepolicyntostudentsandparents.

Thisfamilycanmovetheirdaughtertoanewschoolwhereshewillfeelsafetolearnandgrow,buttheywillleave

behindtheproblemoftheeducatorsatthisschoolwholettheracialbullyinghappen.

MysonwenttoaprivateschoolinConcord.Hewasbulliedontheplayyard.Theadministrationgaveusthe”No

toleranceHline,butdidnothingtostopthebullyingorchangetheclimateoftheschool.

Wepulledoursonoutofthisschoolandplacedhiminanotherschool.Thisschooltrulyunderstandshowtoguide

students*acceptanceofdifferencesandembraceteachablemomentssothatbullyingisanon-issue.

Itrulyhopethatthisfamilygetstheout-of-districtplacementfortheirdaughter.However,Iamdoubtfulthatthe

schooldistrictwilladdresstherootoftheproblem.

1、Theauthorfeltdisheartenedprobablybecause?

A.thefamily,spetitionwasturneddown

B.thedaughterofthefamilywasbullied

C.therootoftheproblemwon*tbeaddressed

D.thefamilywillreceivethecompensationiftheywin

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainreasonforthebullyingincrease?

A.Thisproblemliesbeyondschools.

B.Theclimateofschoolsischangeable.

C.Schoolsalmostdonothingtostopthebullying.

D.Studentsdon*tknowhowtoacceptdifferences.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"feedingtheline**inParagraph2mean?

A.Sendingamessage.B.Providingfood.

C.Makingcriticism.D.Satisfyingadesire.

4、Whathappenedtotheauthor*sson?

A.Heaskedhisparentstoplacehiminanotherschool.

B.Hewastreatedinaveryunpleasantwayinaschool.

C.HewenttoaprivateschoolinConcordandstudiedwiththegirl.

D.Heattendedaschoolwhichknewnothingaboutthe"NotoleranceHline.

22.（8分）Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandwork

opportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwith

manyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary（獸醫(yī)的）medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeople

withaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.

Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagood

theoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.

Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreabout

animalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.

Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreased

protectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawsto

protectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobal

ecosystems.SomeconservationistsworkineducationalHelds,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfrom

extinction.

Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimal

population.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingto

qualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsin

ruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesin

zoosandwildlifepreserves..

Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhile

providingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreeding

programs,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsare

availableforpeoplethatloveanimals.

1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.

B.Toimproveresearchers9scientificknowledge.

C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.

D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.

2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals9health.

C.Cleantheanimals9cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Volunteers5passionforzoology.

B?Anewideaofcareersinzoology.

C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.

23.（8分）Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenas

amusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75-year-oldwontheprize"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansong

tradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,"saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.66Bob

Dylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butifsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare

crosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”

noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed“thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundthe

worldJScorsesesaid."Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingas

anartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture-inworld

culture.”

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture59.He'sthefirst

AmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

1、WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.

C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.

2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangrywithD.areworriedabout

3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

24.（8分）Travellingwithkidsisn'talwayseasy,butit'salwaysfun.Ifyouareconsideringabandoningthecamping

holidaythisyear.WhynotvisitoneofEurope'sfamouscitiesinstead?HereareEuropeEHICServicesLimited'stop

picks.

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonaissuretobewelllovedbyyoungervisitors.Thecitystreetsarefilledwithstreetperformerswhoswallow

fireandjuggleswords.Ifyourkidsenjoyachallenge,theymayevenenjoyabird's-eyeviewfromthetopofthe

MiradordeColom.BarcelonaevenhastheMuseumofChocolatewhichyourchildrenwilljumpatthechancetotaste.

Berlin,Germany

Berlinhassightsforadultsandchildreninequalmeasure.WithLegolandDiscoveryCenter,AquaDomeandthe

BerlinZoo,thecitywillnotbelackinginchoicesforyourkids.Berlinalsohasplentyofchild-friendlytransport,parks

andplentyofdeliciousdishes.

Amsterdam,Netherland

IfseasytojumponacanalorbustourinAmsterdaminordertopreventtiredlittlefeet.Ifyouhaveconfident

cyclistsinthefamily,youcanrentabikeandpaddlearoundthecityinstead.TheTropenmuseumisapopularfavorite

astherooftopturnsintoabeachinthesummermonths.

Reykjavik,Iceland

Thiscityisperfectforkidsofallages.Theywilllovethenaturalwondersthatthecityhastooffer,suchasthehot

springs.TheNorthernLights,whalewatchingandtryingonVikingarmor（盔甲）willalsocreateunforgettable

memoriesforyourkids.

Nomatterwhereyoudecidetotakeyourkidsonholiday,it'simportantthatyouallhavevalidandin-date

EuropeanHealthInsuranceCards.Don'tleaveyourselforyourkidsunprotected；applyforyourEHICtoday.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinBarcelona?

A.Enjoyexcitingperformancesinthestreet.

B.VisitaspecialLegoplaceinperson.

C.Makechocolateswiththeirownhands.

D.Paddlearoundthecity.

2、Wherecanyouhaveabathinahotspring?

A.Berlin.B.Barcelona.

C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.

3、WhatmightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe?

A,Atravelagency.B.Aninsuranceagency.

C,Aneducationalinstitution.D.Ahealthcenterforchildren.

25.（10分）USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews“Butnottoolongagothesewordsin

combinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.

AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydark

past.Thebestguessforhow“fake"becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesinthe

Londonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,“hetells

Quartz.

LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.

Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake"asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.The

wordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行話）.

TheOEDmentions"fake"asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant6todo”injargon,butalso66tokill,

wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:

“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeaman

outandout,istokillhim.”

LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly-faker"，where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.

Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeofufake5,asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.Eventuallyitbecameacommonplace

Englishword.

1、Theunderlinedword“fake"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying

B.true

C.common

D.interesting

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?

A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.

B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.

C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.

D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.

3、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.

B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.

C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”

D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.

B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.

C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.

D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn*tbeenalotoffunasI*vebeenillfor28years.

Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy1wasmoremanageable,12ten

yearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.3thatwasyearsagoandtimeshave

changed.4Ilivewithmymotheronacountryfarm.

Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto5mydisabilitypension（殘疾撫

恤金）,6Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,!waslimitedinmy76decidedthatIwouldconsider8to

singinginrestaurants.

Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas9whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosing

againbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn*thavealotof10

togetstarted.And11youHndonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan12use.

WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy13,hegavemealongthoughtful14*1Thismeansalotto

you,doesn*tit?Hhesaid.HComewithme.”

Heledme15thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislarge

hand16onhistreasureandsaidJIhave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour17and1*11record

themforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.n

I18.Thankinghim9Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose19thatIcouldsing.I

havecomefullcirclewithhishelp.

His20stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.

1、A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.tiredness

2>A.setB.sharedC.keptD.enjoyed

3、A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately

4、A.ThenB.NowC.SometimeD.Meanwhile

5、A.adduptoB.getridofC.makeupforD?takeadvantageof

6、A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Before

7、A.movementB.conditionC.positionsD.choices

8、A.reachingoutB,livingupC.goingbackD.gettingon

9、A.invitedB.,interviewedC.foundD.recognized

10、A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge

11、A.thusB,onceC.oftenD.seldom

12、A.hardlyB.actuallyC.nearlyD.formerly

13、A.jobB.familyC.offerD.idea

14、A.faceB.lookC.viewD.sight

15、A.overB,alongC.throughD.towards

16、A.unhappilyB.pitifullyC.lovinglyD.gratefully

17、A.turnB.pickC.roleD.step

18>A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.couldhavecriedD.shouldhavecried

19、A.moreB.therestC.fewD.theones

20>A.courageB.devotionC.trustD.kindness

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwootherladies.Finally,thedayarrived1.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.As

soonasIlanded,I2.（feel）achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueuesand3,（wait）fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad

invitedparticipantsfromtwenty-threedeveloping4.（country）tosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniques

5.them.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCulture6,（close）,andthusitleftan

unforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an

badly.

My20-daystayinXi'anwas7.greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto8.（broad）my

understandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

9.（tie）bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.（develop）andpeace.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent、Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt、

Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease"、Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobile

phoneallthetime,eveninbed>Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobile

phone>Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt、Y