2022年北京東直門中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京東直門中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Shanghaiisamoderncity________theeastofChina.A.in B.on C.off D.to2.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.Hethinksit’sagoodwaytotakeexercise.A.What B.How C.Where D.When3.Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whynot________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?A.goes B.go C.going D.togo4.Youcan________newwordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowtheirmeanings.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookin D.looklike5.Thefirstquestioniseasy,butthesecondoneismuch________thanthefirstone.A.theeasiest B.easier C.easiest D.easy6.Ithinkskiingis______thanrunning.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.—Whichis______waytotravel,bybus,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkit’sbytrain.A.comfortable B.morecomfortable C.muchcomfortable D.themostcomfortable8.Alltheboysinmyclasslikefootball________Tony.Helikesvolleyball.A.from B.for C.except D.with9.Peter________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.talked B.talks C.istalking D.wastalking10.Mybrother________hishomeworkontimeeveryday.A.complete B.completes C.completed D.willcomplete11.—Yourwatchlooksverynice!—Thankyou!I________itwhenIwasonvacationlastweek.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.wasbuying12.—Inthefuture,who________moreheavyworkforus?—Robots.A.does B.did C.do D.willdo二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iforgotthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顧客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea____13____thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth(光滑的)rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo____14____,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthe____15____ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo____16____ofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscoveredIstartedtofeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwould____17____mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha____18____sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I____19____theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I____20____anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”13.A.word B.lesson C.subject D.song14.A.smooth B.hard C.soft D.light15.A.back B.age C.sound D.turn16.A.excited B.happy C.sad D.afraid17.A.count B.find C.save D.spend18.A.note B.book C.magazine D.poster19.A.threw B.handed C.offered D.bought20.A.sounded B.smelled C.felt D.tasted三、閱讀理解（共18分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所選的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtolearnEnglishwell.Well,Idon’tknowhowyouallfeel,butIfindEnglishreallydifficult.Therearejustsomanynewwordstoremember.MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords.I’msoworriedaboutit.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Don’tworry,LiPing.Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics.Forexample,youcanmakelistsforfruit,vegetablesandanimals.Thenyoucanreviewthemwheneveryouhavetime.Themoreyoureview,thebetteryouwillremember!I’mlearningEnglishandIfeelfrustrated.Englishgrammarrulesarereallyconfusing.SometimesIknowallthewordsinasentencebutIstillcan’tunderstandthewholesentence.IbecomenervouswhenIspeakEnglish,too.WhatshouldIdo?Don’tgiveup,David.Asforgrammarrules,I’veusedpicturesandtablestohelpme,forexamplewithverbtenses.I’vealsotriedtoputdifficultstructuresintosongs,butIthinkthebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesistousethem.Thesemethodsworkwellforme.Youcanhaveatry.21.LiPing’sprobleminEnglishlearningisthathe________.A.can’tremembernewwords B.can’tunderstandgrammarC.isnervouswhenhespeaksEnglish D.can’treadnewwords22.AccordingtoTina,it’susefulto________whenwetrytoremembernewwords.A.usepictures B.makewordlists C.singsongs D.usenewwords23.Davidthinksthat________aredifficult.A.newwords B.longsentences C.grammarrules D.topicsInBenElton’sbookGridlock,aliens(外星人)cometoourworldtolearnaboutpeople.Theylookattheplaceswhereweliveandwork,andhowwetravel.Buttheydon’tunderstandcars.Theyseethateverymorninghundredsofmillionsofpeoplegetintobigboxes.Theseboxestakepeoplemanykilometerstotheirworkplace.Butoften,thebigboxescan’tmovebecausetherearesomanyofthem.Then,intheevening,thepeoplegetintotheirboxesandslowlydrivehomeagain.Thealiensthinkthisisreallystrange.Whydon’tpeopletravelinthefasterboxestheycalltrainsorbuses?Orliveneartheirworkplace?Dotheyliketositinboxesforhours?Oraren’ttheyverysmart?Thealiensareright.Whydon’twelivenearourworkplace?It’softenbecausehousesaretooexpensiveinthecity.Peoplewholivedinthecitybeforehavetoliveoutsideitnow.Butmanyjobsareinthecitycenter.Cheaperhousesincitiesareapossibleanswertotrafficproblems.24.WhydoalienscometotheEarth?________A.Tohelpwithtrafficproblems. B.Tolearnabouthumans’life.C.TotakeovertheEarth. D.Tofightwithhumans.25.Theunderlinewords“bigboxes”inthefirstparagraphmean________.A.spaceships B.workplace C.houses D.cars26.Aliensthinkhumanscan________toavoidtrafficproblems.A.buildmoreroads B.createmorecars C.takefastertrainsorbuses D.staylongerincarAGirlWhoLovesAnimalsWhenAbbiHickmanwasjustalittlegirl,shemadefriendswithmanyanimals.Chickens,cats,dogs,rabbits,andsometimesgoatswerejustsomeoftheanimalsshecaredfor.Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentertoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sheldon,hercat.Inthecenter,shesawthattheanimalsdidnothaveenoughfoodandtheylivedinpoorconditions.Abbiknewthatshemustdosomethingtohelpthoseanimals.Forthelastthreeyears,shehashelddifferentactivitiestocollectmoneyfortheTracyAnimalCenter.Shehascollectedmorethan＄30,000resultinginabetterhomefortheanimals.“Thecentergetsthemoneyandpaysforthevet(獸醫(yī))careandfood.It’snicerandtheyhavemorespace.It’scleaner.Itisfarbetter,ahundredpercentbetter,”Abbisays.ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì))KidoftheYear.“Iwasprettyexcited.I’mreallyhappytoreceiveit,”shesays.Offeringtimeandefforttohelpanimalscansometimesbedifficult,butAbbihopestodomore.“Ijusthopethatmorepeoplecancomeandjoinus.Ifmorepeoplecangivemoneytotheprogram,wecanhelpmoreanimals.Ireallyhopepeoplearekindertoanimalsandrespectthemmore,”saysAbbi.Sheisalsoworkingon“welcomehomeboxes”fortheTracyAnimalCenter.Theseboxesofpetsupplies(寵物用品)wouldgohomewitheveryoneadoptingadogorcatatthecenter.Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,“Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference.”Abbi’sworkhasmadethelivesofanimalsbetter,andsheplanstokeepcomingupwithnewwaystohelpthem.27.WhatdidAbbidowhenshewasnineyearsold?________A.Sheadoptedacat. B.Sheheldactivities. C.Shelearnedvetcare. D.Shecollectedmoney.28.WhywasAbbinamedthe2015ASPCAKidoftheYear?________A.Becauseshedidwellatschool. B.Becauseshebuilttheanimalcenter.C.Becauseshehelpedprotectanimals. D.Becauseshetaughtkidshowtocareforanimals.29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?________A.ThesuccessAbbihasmade. B.ThebetterlivesAbbihashad.C.TheadviceAbbigaveforkids. D.ThenewplanAbbihasthoughtup.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！癋all”and“Autumn”WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougotoUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse“autumn”or“fall”.AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasfirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEnglish.“Fall”asthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.Atthesametime,peopleinUKweremakingtheirfirsttriptoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.30.WhatdopeoplecalltheseasoninOctoberinUK?________________________________________31.Whydidpeoplecallthisseason“harvest”inOldEnglish?________________________________________32.Whendid“harvest”becomelessuseful?________________________________________33.Whatwordreplaced“harvest”?________________________________________34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________五、根據(jù)所給中英文提示，寫出下列句子。（共8分，每小題2分）35.讓我們盡可能多地努力說英語(yǔ)吧！Let’s________speakEnglish________.36.不要焦慮。忘記新單詞是很正常的。________.It’s________forgetnewwords.37.我的家鄉(xiāng)因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)小吃而聞名。Myhometown________its________.38.我們希望能踢好球，這樣我們就會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)贏比賽。We________playwellsothatwewill________towin.六、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。學(xué)校的英文公眾號(hào)正在開展主題為“我與北京傳統(tǒng)文化(traditionalculture)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿，談一談你去了哪里，做了哪些體驗(yàn)北京傳統(tǒng)文化的事情，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示問題：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)東部的一座現(xiàn)代化城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。inthe+方位名詞，指的是小范圍在一個(gè)大范圍的里面，表示在某范圍之內(nèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的包含關(guān)系；onthe+方位名詞，指的是一個(gè)范圍緊挨著另一個(gè)范圍，表示“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為相鄰關(guān)系；tothe+方位名詞，指的是一個(gè)范圍和另一個(gè)范圍之間隔段距離，表示“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是遠(yuǎn)離關(guān)系；off離開。根據(jù)題干可知，上海是中國(guó)東部的一個(gè)城市。表示在某范圍之內(nèi)，要用介詞in。故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親是怎么上班的？——他騎自行車。他認(rèn)為這是鍛煉身體的好方法?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Herideshisbike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天真的很熱。為什么這周末不去游泳池？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。goes去，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；go動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞；togo不定式。whynot+dosth.“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你不知道生詞的意思時(shí)，你可以在字典里查單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；lookat查看；lookin拜訪；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowtheirmeanings”可知，此處是“你可以在字典里查找生詞”。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第一個(gè)問題很容易，但是第二個(gè)問題比第一個(gè)問題容易得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，句子用比較級(jí)，形容詞easy的比較級(jí)形式為easier。故選B。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為滑雪比跑步更令人興奮。exciting令人興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；mostexciting最令人興奮的；themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里表示滑雪和跑步兩者相比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——乘公共汽車、火車還是飛機(jī)，哪一種旅行方式最舒適？——我想是坐火車?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“bybus,bytrainorbyplane”可知三者比較，用形容詞最高級(jí)，themostcomfortable“最舒適的”。故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班上的所有男孩都喜歡足球除了托尼。他喜歡排球?？疾榻樵~辨析。from“從……”；for“為了”；except“除了”；with“帶有”。根據(jù)“Helikesvolleyball”他喜歡排球，可知，此處表達(dá)的是“除了托尼，我班上所有的男孩都喜歡足球”。故選C。9【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Peter昨天晚上9點(diǎn)和他弟弟在打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at9：00lastnight”可知描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。complete“完成”，動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；completes，動(dòng)詞的單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)；completed，動(dòng)詞過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)；willcomplete，用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday“每天”，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)mybrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故選B。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表看起來非常好看?！x謝！上個(gè)星期當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候買的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去式，故選C。12.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——將來，誰(shuí)會(huì)為我們做更繁重的工作呢？——機(jī)器人?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；did做，一般過去時(shí)；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；willdo將會(huì)做，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthefuture”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我在十二歲送報(bào)紙時(shí)將我的一個(gè)老奶奶顧客的窗戶用石頭打碎了，老奶奶非但沒有責(zé)怪我，反而還是一如既往地每天對(duì)我微笑，并把我賠給的七美元還給我了?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，她給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。word話語(yǔ)；lesson教訓(xùn)；subject科目；song歌曲。teachsb.alesson“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：石頭太光滑了。smooth光滑的；hard硬的；soft柔軟的；light明亮的。根據(jù)“Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrock”可知石頭很光滑。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：聽到碎玻璃的聲音，我們知道自己惹禍了。back后面；age年齡；sound聲音；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)“brokenglass”可知是聽到碎玻璃的聲音。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚上，我太害怕被抓住了，沒有考慮到冬天里的破玻璃窗會(huì)給老太太帶來什么樣的麻煩。excited興奮的；happy愉快的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“gettingcaught”可知，我很害怕被抓住，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我決定把送報(bào)紙掙的錢攢起來。count數(shù)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save節(jié)省，攢錢；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“inthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow”可知，作者想把送報(bào)紙掙的錢攢下來送給老太太作為補(bǔ)償。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我把錢裝進(jìn)一個(gè)信封，并附上一張紙條，解釋說我對(duì)打破她家的玻璃感到很抱歉。note筆記，便條；book書；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit”可知，應(yīng)該是在信封里的一張便條上寫下自己想要說的話。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天，我把報(bào)紙遞給老人。threw扔；handed上交；offered提供；bought買。根據(jù)“paperdelivery”可知作者是送報(bào)紙的，應(yīng)是把報(bào)紙遞給老人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：吃了幾塊餅干后，我摸到了一個(gè)信封，就把它拽了出來。sounded聽起來；smelled聞起來；felt感覺，觸摸；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“anenvelope”可知是摸到了信封。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共18分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所選的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中新單詞的記憶和語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)給我們帶來困難，文章給出了學(xué)習(xí)單詞可以把一類的單詞歸在一起記憶，語(yǔ)法要做更多的練習(xí)去記憶的建議，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有很大幫助?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格李萍的敘述“MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords.”我的問題是我記不住所有新單詞?？芍钇紝W(xué)英語(yǔ)的問題是記不住新單詞。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Tina的敘述“Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics.”我認(rèn)為不同類的單詞編成表是非常有用的。可知當(dāng)我們努力記住新單詞的時(shí)候可以把不同類的單詞編成表。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格大衛(wèi)的敘述“I’mlearningEnglishandIfeelfrustrated.Englishgrammarrulesarereallyconfusing.”我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到很沮喪。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則真的很混亂?？芍笮l(wèi)認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了通過外星人的視角描述了人們?cè)诰幼〉睾凸ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)之間奔波的現(xiàn)象，并分析了這種現(xiàn)象和交通擁堵的關(guān)系?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aliens(外星人)cometoourworldtolearnaboutpeople.Theylookattheplaceswhereweliveandwork,andhowwetravel.”可知，外星人來到我們的世界了解人類。他們關(guān)注我們生活和工作的地方，以及我們旅行的方式。所以外星人來地球是為了了解人們的生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theseboxestakepeoplemanykilometerstotheirworkplace.Butoften,thebigboxescan’tmovebecausetherearesomanyofthem.Then,intheevening,thepeoplegetintotheirboxesandslowlydrivehomeagain.”可知，這些箱子可以把人們送到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。但通常情況下，大箱子無法移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兲嗔?。然后，到了晚上，人們鉆進(jìn)他們的箱子，慢慢地開車回家。所以這些大箱子們就是我們?nèi)祟惖钠?，也就是說bigboxes的意思是“汽車”。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thealiensthinkthisisreallystrange.Whydon’tpeopletravelinthefasterboxestheycalltrainsorbuses?”可知，外星人覺得這很奇怪。為什么人們不乘坐火車或公共汽車這種更快的交通工具呢？所以外星人認(rèn)為人類可以乘坐更快的火車或公共汽車來避免交通問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.A28.C29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“2015年美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)年度兒童”獎(jiǎng)得主Abbi保護(hù)動(dòng)物的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentertoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sheldon,hercat.”可知，Abbi九歲的時(shí)候收養(yǎng)了一只貓。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì))KidoftheYear.”可知，她獲得年度兒童稱號(hào)是因?yàn)锳bbi做了許多保護(hù)動(dòng)物的事情。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,‘Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference.’”可知，本段主要是Abbi給孩子們的建議。故選C。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！敬鸢浮?0.Autumn.31.Becauseduringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.32.Inthe1600s.33.Fall.34.ItismainlyaboutthehistoryofthenamesoftheseasoninOctober.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為何美國(guó)人稱“秋天”為“autumn”和“fall”，介紹了這兩種叫法的起源。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s‘a(chǎn)utumn’.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們?cè)谑陆凶觥癮utumn”。故填A(yù)utumn.【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.”可知