山西省呂梁市孝義市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（卷）英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真，字跡工整，答題規(guī)范，卷面整潔不扣分。否則，將酌情扣分，書(shū)寫(xiě)與卷面扣分最多不得超10分。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一句話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Totakepianolessons.B.Tocatlessfastfood.C.Tomakethesoccerteam.7.A.Therewon’tbeschools.B.Therewillbefewerstudents.C.Therewillbemorerobotteachers.8.A.Acheesehamburger.B.Abananamilkshake.C.Somechocolateice-cream.9.A.ToAnn’saunt’sconcert.B.ToAnn’sschool.C.ToAnn’shouse.10.A.Nelly.B.Nelly’sparents.C.Nelly’sgrandpa.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Thespeakeristalkingabout________A.theMid-AutumnFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.NationalDay12.Thefestivalusuallyfallsin________.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.JulyormiddleAugustC.SeptemberorearlyOctober13.PeopleinChinacanenjoy________daysoffonthefestival.AthreeB.fiveC.seven14.Chinesethink________cancarrytheirwishestothefamilies.A.thefestivalB.thefoodC.themoon15.Themostpopularactivityonthefestivalisto________withthefamilies.A.enjoythemoonB.sharemooncakesC.visitpeopletheylove四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。HowtoCookChickenSoupIngredients:Instructions:?First,cuttheendsoftheonionoff16.Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces.Peelthecarrotsandcuttheminto17pieces.?Next,18awholechickenandputthechickenintoapot.Addabout19cupsofwaterandcookitfor40minutes.?Then,addthe20intothepotandcookthesoupfor20minutes.?Finally,addonespoonofsaltandonehalfspoonofpepper.筆試部分（共70分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(JiJieandSuXingaretalkingabouttheircomingwinterholiday.)JiJie:Hi,SuXing!Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?SuXing:____1____Iwouldliketoskateandski.JiJie:MaybeyoucantraveltoHarbin.____2____SuXing:Goodidea.I’llgowithmyparentsassoonaswinterholidaycomes.____3____JiJie:I’mgoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.SuXing:____4____Ihopetodosomethingfortheold.JiJie:Really?Canyoucometojoinme?SuXing:I’dloveto.____5____JiJie:AroundtheSpringFestivalSuXing:OK.I’min.Ifso,Iwillhaveafantasticholiday.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whataboutyou?C.Whenwillyoustart?DIamnotsureaboutit.E.How’stheweatherthere?F.It’saworldoficeandsnow.G.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.【答案】1.D2.F3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是季潔和蘇星兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿思磳⒌絹?lái)的寒假安排?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?”可知，此處問(wèn)的是蘇星的寒假安排，結(jié)合“Iwouldliketoskateandski.”可知，蘇星還沒(méi)有確定的安排，D項(xiàng)“我不確定?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybeyoucantraveltoHarbin.”可知，此處是在形容詞哈爾濱這座城市，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)冰雪世界?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgowithmyparentsassoonaswinterholidaycomes.”可知，此處是蘇星在反問(wèn)季潔。B項(xiàng)“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處是蘇星對(duì)季潔的計(jì)劃的評(píng)價(jià)，A項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“AroundtheSpringFestival.”可知，此處在問(wèn)季潔計(jì)劃的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teenagersthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Someareabouttheirschoolwork,andsomeareabouttheirfriends.Problemsandworriesare____6____inlife.Shouldteenagerskeep____7____tothemselvesortalktootherpeople?Steve,ateenagerfromLondongivesustheanswer.Steveoncehad____8____withhisstudies.Heoftenmadecarelessmistakesinhishomework.Andhethoughtitwastoodifficultforhimtounderstandtheteachersinclassmostoftime.____9____,hisgradesbecametheworstinhisclassandhelostinterestinstudies.Hewasupset,buthewasafraidtotellhisparentsaboutit.Hejustkeptthinking,“____10____Itellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,hehadtotalktohisparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Theyhelpedhimtofindbetterwaysto____11____hisstudies.Also,theywerealwaysreadytostudywithhimandhadadiscussionabouthisstudytogether.Later,hebecamesuccessfulanddidagoodjobinhisgrades.“Itisbestnotto____12____ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Stevesays,“Ithinktalkingtosomeonewetrusthelpsalot.UnlessItalktomyparents,I’ll____13____feelworse.Iwillremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”6.A.useful B.normal C.dangerous7.A.it B.him C.them8.A.plans B.problems C.prizes9.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Asaresult10.A.If B.Unless C.Although11.A.accept B.improve C.promise12.A.helpoutwith B.lookforwardto C.runawayfrom13.A.certainly B.mainly C.hardly【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生們這些天關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂，并提供了解決方案?！?題詳解】句意：生活中的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂是正常的。useful有用的；normal正常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Someareabouttheirschoolwork,andsomeareabouttheirfriends.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)是正常的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該把它們留給自己，還是與他人交流？it它；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“Shouldteenagerskeep…tothemselves”可知，此處指的是這些問(wèn)題，用them。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：史蒂夫曾經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)上有過(guò)問(wèn)題。plans計(jì)劃；problems問(wèn)題；prizes獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“withhisstudies.Heoftenmadecarelessmistakesinhishomework.”可知是在學(xué)習(xí)上有問(wèn)題，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，他的成績(jī)成了班里最差的，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hisgradesbecametheworstinhisclassandhelostinterestinstudies.”可知后文表示的是一種結(jié)果。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他一直在想，“如果我告訴父母，他們會(huì)生氣的！”If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然。根據(jù)“Itellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)“如果”告訴父母，他們會(huì)生氣。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們幫助他找到更好的方法來(lái)提高他的學(xué)習(xí)。accept接受；improve提高；promise答應(yīng)。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedhimtofindbetterwaysto”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)幫他找到了更好的方法來(lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。helpoutwith解決；lookforwardto期待；runawayfrom逃避。根據(jù)“Itisbestnotto…ourproblems.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要逃避問(wèn)題。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：除非我和父母談?wù)?，否則我肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。certainly肯定；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“UnlessItalktomyparents,I’ll”可知，后文表示的是一種后果，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)不跟父母談，肯定會(huì)更糟糕。故選A。七、閱讀理解(這一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，C篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共32分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FRIENDS(4persons)Hey,guys!Ireadabookaboutthefuture.It’ssocool.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?JakeMayIthinkinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionontheearth.Peoplewilltaketheenvironmentmoreseriously.Therewillbemoreparks,farms,forestsandenoughgreenspace.Peoplewillhaveamuchhealthierdietandenjoyfreshfoodeveryday.Theywillliveahappyandhealthylife.VinceIagree.Theearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuture.Peoplewillalldriveelectric(電)cars.Thesubways,trains,shipsandplaneswillgetenergy(能源)fromthesun.What’smore,peoplecanevenflyrocketswiththeenergytothespacestations.KarenInthefuture,computerswillbeverysmall.Peoplewillputasmallmicrochip(微芯片)intheirarmsorhands.Theywillusetheirmicrochipstocontroleverydaythings.Forexample,theycanusethemicrochipstoopenthedooroftheirhomesorusethemtobuythings.Withthemicrochips,peoplewillmeeteachotherinacoolvirtual(虛擬的)placeanytime,anywhere.Ithinktheseawillcovertheland.Inthefuture,therewon’tbemuchland,andtherewillbecitiesunderwater.Peoplewillliveinunderwaterhouseswithglasswalls.Robotswilldoeverythingforthem.Ifpeoplelike,theywilltravelinsubmarines(潛艇).Jake14.Thefourkidsaretalkingabout________.A.whatthebookisaboutB.whatthefuturewillbelikeC.whattheywanttobewhentheygrowup15.BothMayandVincethink________.A.peoplewilltakefoodmoreseriouslyB.peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylifeC.theenvironmentwillbebetterontheearth16.________believestheenergyfromthesunwillbeusedverywell.A.May B.Vince C.Karen17.Theunderlinedword“control”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.控制 B.思考 C.發(fā)明18.Jakethinkspeoplewilllive________.A.onspacestations B.inacoolvirtualplace C.inunderwatercities【答案】14B15.C16.B17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新媒體語(yǔ)篇，是四個(gè)人的群聊記錄。主要談?wù)摿怂膫€(gè)人對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?”可知，四人談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)生活會(huì)是怎樣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionontheearth.”和“Iagree.Theearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuture.”可知，梅和維尼斯認(rèn)為，未來(lái)的地球環(huán)境會(huì)更好。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesubways,trains,shipsandplaneswillgetenergyfromthesun.”可知，維尼斯認(rèn)為，未來(lái)將會(huì)充分利用太陽(yáng)能。故選B。【17題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theycanusethemicrochipstoopenthedooroftheirhomesorusethemtobuythings.”可知，此處指用芯片開(kāi)門或購(gòu)物，由此可猜測(cè)control意為“控制”。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinktheseawillcovertheland.Inthefuture,therewon’tbemuchland,andtherewillbecitiesunderwater.”可知，杰克認(rèn)為人們未來(lái)會(huì)住在水下城市。故選C。(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。HaoQiisastudentinGrade8.The14-year-oldgirlstudieshardinherEnglishclass.Everyday,shelistenstotheteachersinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.____19____Sheisverysad.“Whydoesn’tmyhardworkpayoff(回報(bào))?”Haoasks.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem:Theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)waysoflearning.____20____”saysMs.Qin.Sheisawell-knownEnglishteacherinJiangsu.Ms.Qinthinksthathardworkisnotenoughformiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentways.AsforEnglish,themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.____21____”ChenXi,13,ofShanghai,hashisownwayoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool.____22____OnthisTVchannel,IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsfrommytextbook,”saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.”____23____“IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea.AndIwritenotesinmydiary,”shesays.“Inthisway,Icanremembermorewords,andmakemyreadingandwritingbetter.”A.AndIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.B.However,shecan’tgetgoodgrades.C.Thisisthemainreasonfortheirproblem.D.LinPing,14,ofShanxi,hasahabitofreading.E.Theybelievethatlearningshouldbeenjoyable.F.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.【答案】19.B20.C21.F22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)中學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法，告訴我們對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，光靠刻苦是不夠的，還要注意學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“The14-year-oldgirlstudieshardinherEnglishclass.”和“Sheisverysad.‘Whydoesn’tmyhardworkpayoff(回報(bào))?’”可知，她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，卻沒(méi)有得到回報(bào)，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，表示不好的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)B“然而，她不能取得好成績(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)waysoflearning.”可知，秦老師認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，這是他們學(xué)習(xí)效果不佳的原因，選項(xiàng)C“這是他們問(wèn)題的主要原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“AsforEnglish,themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.”可知，這是秦老師在介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，下面應(yīng)該會(huì)舉出具體的例子，選項(xiàng)F“比如，用新詞造句是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“OnthisTVchannel”可知，此處是說(shuō)某個(gè)電視頻道，選項(xiàng)A“我還喜歡觀看CCTV-9頻道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“‘IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea.AndIwritenotesinmydiary,’shesays.”可知，此處是在介紹另一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法，且與閱讀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“林萍，14歲，山西人，有閱讀的習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Itwasn’taverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Greg’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Greg’smothersaidthattherent(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.ItwasFriday,andGreggotaninvitationfromKellytoherbirthdayparty.BIRTHDAYPARTYINVITATIONDearGreg,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomy14thbirthday.Date:Sunday,January7,2024Time:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:KinneyHouseonMainStreetLet’shavefuntogether.Hopetoseeyouthen.KellyGregknewKellyfromAdventure(冒險(xiǎn))Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyKelly’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhebuyherwiththelittlemoney?Gregknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney,notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Gregnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Thenabookcaughthiseye.Itwasabookaboutwomenadventurers.“Kellymightlikeit,”Gregthought,“butcoulditbegoodtogivehersuchanoldbookforherbirthday?”Gregdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Sowithhislastdollar,Gregboughtthebookandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.Thepartybegan.Kellyopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethings.ShestoppedwhensheopenedGreg’sgift,butshesaidnothing.ThatmadeGregwonderifshelikedthebook,andhefeltalittleworried.WhenGreggothome,hecheckedhise-mailandfoundthismessagefromKelly.DearGreg,OfallthegiftsIgottoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenadventurers?Itwillmakemefollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer.Thankyousomuch.Kelly24.WhatdidGreg’sworrywhenhegotaninvitationfromKelly?_____________________________25.WhenwasKelly’sbirthdayparty?_____________________________26.Whydidn’tGregaskhisparentsformoney?_____________________________27WhatdidGregbuyforKelly’sbirthday?_____________________________28.DidKellylikeGreg’sgift?_____________________________29.WhatdoyouthinkofGreg?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________【答案】24.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyKellyagift./HehadlittlemoneytobuyKellyagift.25.OnSunday,January7,2024.26.Becausehisparentsdidn’thavemoney./Becausehisfatherlostthejobandtherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.27.Abook./Asecond-handbook./Abookaboutwomenadventurers.28.Yes./Yes,shedid.29.Ithinkheisverykind.Becauseheiskindtohisfamilyandfriend./Ithinkheisunderstanding.Becauseheunderstandshisparents.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了格雷格在沒(méi)有錢的情況，仍然花心思為凱莉生日選擇了一份禮物。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“HeknewhewouldenjoyKelly’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhebuyherwiththelittlemoney?”可知，他沒(méi)有足夠的錢給凱莉買禮物。故填Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyKellyagift./HehadlittlemoneytobuyKellyagift.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Date:Sunday,January7,2024”可知，凱莉的生日在2024年1月7日，星期日。故填OnSunday,January7,2024.【26題詳解】根據(jù)“OnTuesday,Greg’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Greg’smothersaidthattherent(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.”可知因?yàn)樗母改笡](méi)有錢//因?yàn)樗赣H失業(yè)了，而他們公寓的租金又在上漲。故填Becausehisparentsdidn’thavemoney./Becausehisfatherlostthejobandtherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowithhislastdollar,Gregboughtthebookandwenthome.”以及“OfallthegiftsIgottoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenadventurers?”可知，格雷格買了一本書(shū)/一本二手書(shū)/一本關(guān)于女性冒險(xiǎn)的書(shū)。故填A(yù)book./Asecond-handbook./Abookaboutwomenadventurers.【28題詳解】根據(jù)“OfallthegiftsIgottoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenadventurers?”可知，凱莉很喜歡格雷格送的禮物。故填Yes./Yes,shedid.【29題詳解】開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ithinkheisverykind.Becauseheiskindtohisfamilyandfriend./Ithinkheisunderstanding.Becauseheunderstandshisparents.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Ourschooldidasurveyamong500studentsabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.Here____30____theresults.About200studentswanttobeengineers____31____theygrowupwhile150studentsdreamofbeingdoctors.Therestofthestudentschoosetodootherjobs.Asfor____32____,beingapilotismydreamjob.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Imustputmoreeffortsintomyschoolwork.Good____33____isespeciallyimportantforapilot,soI’mgoingtodoexercisemoreoftentobecomestronger.____34____hardwork,I’msureIwillrealizemydreaminthefuture.【答案】30.are31.when32.me33.health34.With##Through【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者學(xué)校的學(xué)生的理想工作，以及作者自己的理想工作。【30題詳解】句意：以下是結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Here…theresults.”可知，該句是herebe句型，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。【31題詳解】句意：大約200名學(xué)生希望長(zhǎng)大后成為工程師，150名學(xué)生夢(mèng)想成為醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“theygrowup”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后希望做某事。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填when?！?2題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名飛行員是我的夢(mèng)想工作。根據(jù)“beingapilotismydreamjob”可知，對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，for為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格形式me。故填me?！?3題詳解】句意：良好的健康對(duì)飛行員來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，所以我要經(jīng)常鍛煉，讓自己變得更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“soI’mgoingtodoexercisemoreoftentobecomestronger.”可知良好的健康狀況是重要的，health“健康”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填health?！?4題詳解】句意：通過(guò)努力工作，我相信我將來(lái)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。通過(guò)“with/through”，為介詞，作狀語(yǔ)，句首需大寫(xiě)。故填With/Through。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。for;see;they;slow;advice;but;worse;fill;break;deliciousItwasSaturdayafternoon.Mrs.Leecametothekitchenandsawherdaughtermakingdumplings____35____dinner.Shesaidtoher,“Lili,thedumplingwrappers(皮)youmakearetoothin.Youneedtoaddmoredough(面團(tuán)).”____36____Liliwantedtomakethedumplingwrappersonherownway.Shelikedthewrapperstobethin.She____37____thewrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按壓)thetwosidestogether.Lilimadetwentydumplings.Shecouldeven____38____themeatthroughthewrappers.Mrs.Leetoldher,“Lili,ifyoudon’taddanydough,thewrappers____39____inthewater.”However,Lilididn’tbelievehermother.ShethoughtitwouldbeOK.Shebegantocook____40____.Thedumplingslookedvery____41____inthepot!Liliwashappyatfirst,but____42____,thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeintopieces.“Ohno!”Lilithought.“Itis____43____thanIthought.Iwon’tenjoymydumplings.”Shethoughtabout____44____hermothergaveherwasright.Asyoucansee,sometimes,it’sgoodforustolistentoothers.【答案】35.for36.But37.filled38.see39.willbreak40.them41.delicious42.slowly43.worse44.advice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了麗麗做餃子的過(guò)程?！?5題詳解】句意：李太太來(lái)到廚房，看見(jiàn)她女兒正在包餃子做晚飯。根據(jù)“...dinner”可知，是為晚飯包餃子，備選詞for符合題意。故填for。【36題詳解】句意：麗麗想用自己的方式做餃子皮。根據(jù)“Liliwantedtomakethedumplingwrappersonherownway.”可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，指的麗麗想按照自己的方式做餃子皮，備選詞but“但是”符合題意，句首需大寫(xiě)。故填But。【37題詳解】句意：她用一些肉在包在餃子皮里，把兩面壓在一起。根據(jù)“thewrapperswithsomemeat”及備選詞可知，此處考查fill…with“填充”，該句描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，故填filled。【38題詳解】句意：她甚至能透過(guò)餃子皮看到肉。根據(jù)“thedumplingsstartedtobreak.”以及前文媽媽提示的“Lili,ifyoudon’taddanydough,thewrappers”可知，餃子皮太薄了，應(yīng)該是能透過(guò)餃子皮看到里面的肉。備選詞see“看見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處前有could，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填see?！?9題詳解】句意：李太太告訴她：“麗麗，如果你不加面團(tuán)，餃子皮在水里會(huì)破掉?！备鶕?jù)后文提到的“thedumplingsstartedtobreak.”可知，餃子皮碎掉了，備選詞break“破裂”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“Lili,ifyoudon’taddanydough,thewrappers”可知，這是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbreak。【40題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始煮餃子。根據(jù)后文的“Thedumplingslookedvery”可知說(shuō)煮餃子。結(jié)合“Lilimadetwentydumplings.”以及設(shè)空處前的動(dòng)詞cook，備選詞they的賓格形式them“它們”符合題意，指包好的餃子。故選them?！?1題詳解】句意：餃子在鍋里看起來(lái)很美味！根據(jù)“Thedumplingslookedvery…inthepot!Liliwashappyatfirst,”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)看上去很美味，delicious“美味的”符合語(yǔ)境，作表語(yǔ)。故填delicious?！?2題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始麗麗很高興，但慢慢地，餃子開(kāi)始破了。根據(jù)“thedumpl