遼寧省鐵嶺市鐵嶺縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷八年級英語考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分第一卷選擇題（共50分）I.聽力部分（共10分，每小題1分）A.聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。()1.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Planttrees: C.Inthepark.()2.A.Yes,Icould. B.Idon'twantit. C.Noproblem.()3.A.Athome. B.Iwassleeping. C.Istudiedatschool.()4.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.You'dbetternot. C.It'stoobad.()5.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.Thankyou. C.Soundsgreat.B.聽短文，選擇最佳答案。()6.Whydidn'tTonysleepwelllastFridaynight?A.Becausehewasworried. B.Becausehewasexcited. C.Becausehewassurprised.()7.WhatdidTonylearnfromDavid?A.Howtomakeasmallhousewithsand. B.Howtopaintasmallhouse.C.Howtoputupatent.()8.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.()9.WhatwasTonydoingat2:00p.m.lastSaturday?A.Cleaningupthebeach. B.Watchingthesun. C.Havingapicnic()10.WhatlessondidTonyhaveafterdinner?A.Ahistorylesson. B.Anartlesson. C.Amusiclesson.II.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每小題1分）選擇方框中合適的選項(xiàng)完成對話。A:Hello!ThisisLisa.MayIspeaktoCindy?B:Hi,Lisa.11.______A:Youaren'tatschooltoday.12.______B:Ihaveafeverandcan'tgo.A:Sorrytohearthat.13.______B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.14.______Hetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinksomewater.A:15.______B:MuchbetterA.ThedoctorsaidIhadabadcoldB.ThisisCindyC.HowareyoufeelingnowD.Didyouseethedoctor?E.What'sthematter?III.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday,afterdoingher16,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand17.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow,soshewalkedtothedoor18.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,"Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,19shedidn'tdoherchores."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid,"Iknowyoulovethesunshine,Emily,butdoyouremember20responsibility（責(zé)任）means?"Emilyanswered,"Yes,Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto21myself."Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She22herbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried23tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran24hermomandshouted,"Mama,I'mdonewithmychores.I'mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.""Goodgirl,"hermomsaid.ThoughEmily25chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelpMama.()16.A.homework B.chores C.reading D.training()17.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy()18.A.differently B.easily C.quietly D.loudly()19.A.and B.so C.because D.or()20.A.how B.what C.where D.when()21.A.takeafter B.fixup C.giveup D.dependon()22.A.took B.developed C.made D.dropped()23.A.her B.us C.it D.them()24.A.for B.to C.with D.on()25.A.hated B.liked C.enjoyed D.startedV.閱讀理解（共25分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。PassagelDearPaul,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimeandImissyouverymuch.NowI'mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.MydoctorisawomanandIfeelnervousaboutit,especiallywhenIhavetowearnothingatthedoctor'soffice.WhatshouldIdo?I'mafraidtoseethedoctorevenifIhaveabadcold.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?Pleasehelpme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.PeterDearPeter,I'mhappytohearfromyouandImissyou,too.Asfor（關(guān)于）yourtrouble,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Littlekidsoftenrunaroundwearingnothingandfeelnaturalaboutit.Butasyougetolder,youcaremoreaboutyourbodyandwanttohaveyourownroom.Soit'snormaltofeelshywhentakingoffyourclothesatthedoctor'soffice.Butyourdoctordoesneedtoexamine（檢查）youtomakesureifyouarehealthy.Tomakeyoumorecomfortable,youcanaskyourmomordadtocomeintotheexamineroomwithyou.Youcanalsoaskforagown（長袍）.Mostdoctors'officeshavethesegownsforpatients.Sojustrelax,andyourdoctorcanexamineyoubettertokeepyouingoodhealth.Paul()26.WhydoesPeterfeelnervouswhenheseesawomandoctor?A.Becausehehasnomoney. B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becausehewearsnothing. D.Becausehewasalittleboy.()27.Whentheboygets______,hewillcaremoreabouthisbody.A.stronger B.taller C.older D.fatter()28.Whydoesthedoctorasktheboytotakeoffhisclothes?A.Toaskhimtotakeashower. B.Toexaminehim.C.Tomakesurehisclothesareclean. D.Tomakehimfeelnervous.()29.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgivePeter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Paulisafraidtoseeamandoctor.B.Allthepatientshavetowearnothingwhentheyseethedoctor.C.Littleboysrunaroundwithnothingandtheydon'tcareaboutit.D.Alldoctors'officeshavegownsforpatients.Passage2Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,"HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Iquicklysaid,"Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.()31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vividly"meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.徹底地 D.感激地()33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"IgraduatedfromtheUhiversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass"inParagraph4?A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates. B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate. D.Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.()34.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacher B.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveUp D.KindnessMakesWonders（奇跡）Passage3Intheworld,therearelotsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizations（管理）runbytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.SincetheterribleearthquaketookplaceinWenchuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications（資歷）,buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities（機(jī)會）,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon—the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillagers.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.()36.ThePeaceCorpsis______intheUnitedStates.A.acity B.anorganization C.avolunteer D.aschool()37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatTeresais______woman.A.akindandhelpful B.apoorandsickC.ahomelessbutkind D.asickbutactive()38.Theunderlinedword"those"refersto______.A.thehomeless B.thesick C.thepoor D.thekids()39.WhichisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttomakemorefriends. B.Theywanttobehelpful.C.Ithelpsthemgetworkexperience. D.Itcanimprovetheirsociallife.()40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Volunteersdoallkindsofwork. B.MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteer.C.Theworldneedsvolunteers. D.Therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering.Passage4AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2021,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（開除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()41.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople______.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear()42.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear()43.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）that______.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood()44.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.()45.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項(xiàng)限用一次）Asamiddleschoolteacher,Ithinkit'sgoodforchildrentodohousework.46.______Itcanalsohelpthemtakebettercareofthemselvesinthefuture.Whenchildrenareoldenough,it'snecessaryforthemtodosomehousework.47.______Hereissomeadvice.LetchildrenchoosewhattheywanttodoTellchildrenallthechorestheycando.48.______Ifachildcanchoosethehouseworkbyhimself,hewillbewilling（樂意的）todoit.Don'tcontrolthetimeofdoinghouseworkDon'taskyourchildrentodochoresrightaway.49.______Forexample,don'tsay,"Tenminuteslater,youmustcleanupthefloor."SetagoodexampletoyourchildrenParentsshouldn'tcomplain（抱怨）aboutthehouseworkinfrontoftheirchildren.50.______Parentsshouldtrytomaketheirchildrenbelievethatit'sinterestingtodohousework.A.Itwillmakethemhatedoinghousework.B.Buthowtoaskchildrentodohousework?C.Thenletchildrenchooseoneortwofromthem.D.Doingsomehouseworkcannotonlykeepthemhealthyandstrong.E.Itwillmakechildrenfeelthatdoinghouseworkisboringandtiring.第二卷非選擇題（共50分）IV.語篇填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it51.______(feel)likemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood52.______thewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand53.______(match)onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat54.______(heavy)againstthewindows.Afterdinner,they55.______(try)toplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun56.______aseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas57.______(rise).Hewentoutsidewith58.______(he)familyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,59.______(broke)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood60.______.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，61-63小題，每題2分；64小題4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答問題。Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,"Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,"Mom,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."61.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?____________________________________________________________________________________________.62.Whydidthemotherfeelworriedatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________.63.Whatdidthelittlegirldowhenalightningcame?____________________________________________________________________________________________.64.Shouldyoubeasbrave（勇敢的）asthelittlegirl?Why?Write20wordsormore._________________________________________________________________________________________________