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必修①Unit3單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練+閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Withinafewdaysshehadbeeseriouslyill,suffering(遭受)greatpainanddisfort.2.Asisknowntoall,failure(失敗)isasteppingstonetosuccess.3.(2018·衡水模擬)JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigure(人物)passingbyourclassroom.4.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamount(數(shù)量)offastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.5.Someevidencesshowthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffecting(影響)people'seatinghabits.6.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).7.(2018·南昌模擬)Luckily,therewasn'tmuchdamage(損害)toourhouse,butsomeofmyfriendswerelefthomeless.8.Thecostoftheprojectisexpectedtobeapproximately(大約)$1billion.9.Thepresidentgained(獲得)highevaluationfromhispeopleduetohisexcellentwork.10.Italy'sindustrialdistrictsareconcentrated(集中)initsnorth-centralandnorth-easternregions.11.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortable(fort)tositin.12.Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobeattractive(attract)enough.13.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromhissuffering.14.It'sapitythatmanypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatment(treat)theyneed.15.Itwillgiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Ontheshortterm,thepanyhasnohopeofmakingprofit.On→In2.Jennyisasuccessasateacher,butfailureasanactress.failure前加a3.Largeamountsofwaterhasbeenpollutedinthepastfewyears.has→have4.LiuHulanpreferreddieratherthansurrenderbeforetheenemy.die前加to5.WhenIcamein,themanisconcentratinghismindfortheInternet.for→on6.Wecan'tfigureonwhysomanypeopleweretakeninbysuchasimpletrick.on→out7.Helookedbehindfromtimetotimesohewentforward.so→as8.Hecan'tcook,andneitherdoI.do→can9.Amyeatslotsoffruitandvegetables,allofthemaregoodforherhealth.them→which10.Wetandfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.第一個(gè)and→orⅢ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常在早晨讀半小時(shí)英文,我也一樣。(so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語)MyclassmatesusuallyreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning,andso_do_I.2.老板讓我們隨時(shí)告訴他最新的進(jìn)展。(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)Thebossorderedustokeep_him_informed_ofthefreshdevelopments.3.他已經(jīng)按照老師的建議修改了工作申請書。(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)Hehasredonehisjobapplicationas_the_teacher_suggested.4.在這個(gè)世界上,沒有什么比生命和健康更寶貴。(nothing+be+比較級+than...)Nothing_is_more_valuable_thanlifeandhealthintheworld.5.你認(rèn)為誰會贏得一萬米賽跑的冠軍?(插入語doyouthink)Who_do_you_thinkwillwinthechampionof10,000-metrerace?6.就薪金而言,這個(gè)工作倒是挺不錯的,但也有一些不利之處。(intermsof)Thejobisgreatin_terms_of_salary,_butithasitsdisadvantages.[閱讀理解提速練]AAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattomittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;it'satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostpaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis“in”butfatis“out”.It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebeecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfromonepointtoanother.Asaresultofinactivity,people'sbodiescaneasilybeeweakandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.語篇解讀:文章介紹了現(xiàn)在在美國社會人們普遍的禁忌是肥胖,并且分析了美國人要保持苗條的原因。1.Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered________.A.unacceptableinpeople'seyesB.popularwithpeopleC.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.a(chǎn)crimemittedonimpulse解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段的開頭“Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.”由此可知,禁忌指的是不被人接受的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。2.AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”________.A.hasn'tlongbeenatabooB.willremainatabooC.can'tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知,肥胖和其他的社會禁忌話題不同,肥胖是美國人一直談?wù)摰脑掝}。談?wù)摲逝植皇墙?,但是,肥胖卻是禁忌。故選B項(xiàng)。3.IntheU.S.,thatthinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymeans________.A.thinis“l(fā)azy”butfatis“kind”B.thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C.thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The‘in’lookisthin...”可知,瘦是一種時(shí)尚,而肥胖是過時(shí)的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B.Tofindgoodjobsinthepanies.C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbeingold.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.”可知,美國人熱衷于鍛煉的主要原因是他們想保持健康。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2018·山東煙臺模擬)Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheirmunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies,”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,paredwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means,”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”語篇解讀:德國柏林一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),祖父母適當(dāng)?shù)貛兔φ疹檶O輩比不照顧孫輩的老年人壽命長。5.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A.Humanevolutionaryhistory.B.Demandofmodernsociety.C.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對500多個(gè)70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)分析得來的。故選D項(xiàng)。6.InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB.a(chǎn)llowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC.createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD.makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知,看護(hù)小孩讓看護(hù)人覺得生活有了目的,因?yàn)樗麄冇X得自己對他人和社會是有用的,也就是
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