高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題四 語法填空和短文改錯(cuò) 第一講 語法填空題型分析課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空題型分析A(2015·江西九江一模)Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and1.____________wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame2.____________inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe3.____________(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasneveratime4.____________Icalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof5.____________(hour).Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep6.____________(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn’tin.Asusual,Ihadtoleaveamessage,fully7.____________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecamevery8.____________(anxiety).Onthethirdday,IreceivedamessagefromMike’swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin9.____________unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.Iattendedmyfriend’sfuneral,andeventhoughIcould10.____________(hard)walk,Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo,inmyheartandmysoul.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場(chǎng)事故中去世了，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在作者的心里。1．解析：考查倒裝句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我在戒酒癮上有困難，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示“……也是如此”。答案：so2．解析：考查固定短語。comeacross“偶然遇見”。答案：across3．解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。此題容易受到時(shí)間狀語“foraboutayear”的影響而誤填hadbeen。答案：were4．解析：考查句型。Therewasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”。答案：when5．解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。acoupleof后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：hours6．解析：考查代詞?！拔覀冋湎覀冇械拿看螜C(jī)會(huì)，以保持我們倆在正確的人生軌道上”。作keep的賓語，后面還有both，所以用us。答案：us7．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞?！昂鸵酝粯?，我只得留言，滿心希望他會(huì)在那天晚上晚些時(shí)候或是第二天給我回信”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：expecting8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但是將近兩天沒有得到他的消息，“我”變得非常焦急。此處應(yīng)用所給名詞的形容詞形式。答案：anxious9．解析：考查冠詞。Mike的妻子告訴“我”Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于一場(chǎng)原因不明的卡車撞車事故。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一場(chǎng)”，unexplained的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。答案：an10．解析：考查副詞?！拔摇背鱿伺笥训脑岫Y，即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難以行走，“我”還是幫著把他送到安息之所。hardly“幾乎不”。答案：hardlyB(2015·遼寧大連市高三雙基測(cè)試卷)Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds11.____________thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof12.____________(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof13.____________andmakedecisions14.____________(correct).Butwithyougrowing15.____________(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat16.____________(separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As17.____________result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith18.____________(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis19.____________inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey20.____________(be)teensonce.【解題導(dǎo)語】在日常生活中，父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大，父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。11．解析：考查介詞。hundredsof是固定短語，表示“許多，大量”。答案：of12．解析：考查名詞。thiskindof后接名詞，此處表示孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助。答案：protection13．解析：考查反身代詞。此處指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子們自己。答案：themselves14．解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語makedecisions，意為正確地做出決定。答案：correctly15．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處是由kid到teen，故用比較級(jí)。答案：older16．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。separatefrom是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“與……隔開”。此處是一般性的描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)閕dentity與separate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：isseparated17．解析：考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult“結(jié)果”。答案：a18．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，指父母正在增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)心。答案：increasing19．解析：考查表語從句。孩子應(yīng)該記住的是大多數(shù)情況下，你的父母能理解你經(jīng)歷的事情，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)是青少年。答案：that20．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由once可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：wereC(2015·山西省高考前質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope21.____________(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.22.____________wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break23.____________fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt24.____________(get)away.“Well，”25.____________trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch26.____________(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope27.____________stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut28.____________theybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife29.____________(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething，30.____________(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自封，不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。21．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。答案：tied22．解析：考查代詞。顯而易見，大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。答案：It23．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。breakawayfrom...“從……突然掙脫，從……逃脫”。答案：away24．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他看見附近有位馴獸師，就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？makeattempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。答案：toget25．解析：考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說：“當(dāng)它們還年幼、較小時(shí)，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們。