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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市永安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present參考答案:B2.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy
.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.them參考答案:B3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.
A.manners,points
B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing
D.manner,pointed參考答案:C4.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案:D5.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.should
參考答案:A6.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.realize
A.seat
B.weather
C.break
D.real2.clothes
A.think
B.there
C.through
D.thank3.usual
A.suffer
B.upset
C.museum
D.shut4.exercise
A.explain
B.example
C.extra
D.except5.occur
A.ocean
B.opposite
C.official
D.offer參考答案:7.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup
Bmakeup
Ctakeup
Dsetup參考答案:B8.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;can
D.may;must參考答案:B9.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing
B.beingseen
C.tosee
D.tobeseen參考答案:A10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout
B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout
D.oughttowriteitout參考答案:C11.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost
B.value
C.time
D.use參考答案:D12.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.
B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.
D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案:A13.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________,butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso
B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto
D.Iliketo參考答案:AIsupposeso“我想應(yīng)該這樣”,符合語(yǔ)境。14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect
B.willbeexpectedC.expected
D.wereexpected參考答案:D[句意為:你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情,恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。既然是“havefailed”,那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);而you和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。]15.Inthecrash,theplanewasalmosttotally____.Luckily,onlyafewpeopleget____.
A.ruined,damaged
B.hurt,injured
C.wounded,impaired
D.destroyed,injured參考答案:D16.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway
B.findhisway
C.fighthisway
D.breakhisway參考答案:A17.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned
B.informed
C.reminded
D.memorized參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?___16___Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.___17___Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.___18___Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,thelateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Takingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching(拉伸)afterthat.Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoyenoughtostickwithandyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.___19___Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?___20___However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Littlethingsyoudoalldaylongcanaddup.Fromtakingthestairstowalkinginsteadofdriving.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A.Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B.Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C.Eitheryogaclassorliftingweightscanhelpyousleepwell.D.Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.E.Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.F.Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchEISageandfitnesslevel.G.Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.參考答案:16.D
17.G
18.B
19.C
20.F【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本篇文章講的主要是運(yùn)動(dòng)與睡眠之間的關(guān)系,具體的包括運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)型,運(yùn)動(dòng)量對(duì)睡眠的影響,以及為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)睡眠產(chǎn)生影響這么幾個(gè)方面?!?6題詳解】文章的第一段是全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)與概括,是引出運(yùn)動(dòng)與睡眠之間關(guān)系的一段,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的句意結(jié)合前面的語(yǔ)境可以知道選擇D項(xiàng),因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪涫且蓡?wèn)句,下面用Theanswer...來(lái)回答正合適,也就是只有D項(xiàng)符合這個(gè),所以選擇D。【17題詳解】此題看空白的后面提到了身體溫度,那么與身體溫度有關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)就只有G項(xiàng)了,所以2空應(yīng)為G?!?8題詳解】同樣看3空下面的一段,后面提到了對(duì)于多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),什么時(shí)間鍛煉沒(méi)什么影響,所以可以知道這里面應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)時(shí)間的問(wèn)題,那么與時(shí)間有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)就是B項(xiàng)了,一天最好什么時(shí)間鍛煉,所以此題為B?!?9題詳解】這一個(gè)空要看小標(biāo)題了,這個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題,那么這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面只有C項(xiàng)提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)型,即瑜伽和舉重,所以此題應(yīng)為C。【20題詳解】同樣是看5空上面對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題,說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)量的問(wèn)題,再看選項(xiàng),這里只有F項(xiàng)提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)量因人而異,所以此題應(yīng)為F。【點(diǎn)睛】這里面考的主要就是對(duì)文章以及選項(xiàng)的含義的理解與分析,技巧上就是先看選項(xiàng)再快速瀏覽全文,先把特別明顯的選項(xiàng)填好,然后結(jié)合這你填好的選項(xiàng)再細(xì)讀一遍,把一些干擾項(xiàng)排除,填好剩余的幾項(xiàng),要注意的是前后文語(yǔ)境還有就是注意標(biāo)題和每一段的小標(biāo)題,這是文章的主題思想和每一段的主題思想,可以幫助你更好的把握文章的意思。三、閱讀理解19.Algae(水藻)areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor1.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmanyways.Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu.Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cookedandpressedtogether.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.
Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer.Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.
FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine(碘),whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisused
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