2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市淘沙中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市淘沙中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A2.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B句意：司機(jī)想在路邊停車但是警察讓他不要這么做。這句話使用省略，還原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的動(dòng)作如果上文出現(xiàn)過，可以省略動(dòng)詞保留to。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】省略【試題延伸】為避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)可用不定式符號(hào)to來代替整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)。但是如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或have，就不能省略?！九e一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的內(nèi)容如果前面出現(xiàn)了，為避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符號(hào)to.句意：男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽叫他不要這么做。故A正確。3.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devote…to…為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選C項(xiàng)。4.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by參考答案：D略5.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"我完全同意"；C項(xiàng)"這太糟糕了"；D項(xiàng)"我希望如此"；B項(xiàng)"你真了不起"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通過了駕考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的欽佩贊揚(yáng)，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故選B．6.—Howlong__________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got參考答案：D略7.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B8.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A9.Thedoctors___________myfathertoquitsmoking,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.hoped

D.advised參考答案：D略10.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling參考答案：C11.Anewcinema

here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：DD考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說“我還有重要的事情要處理?！笨芍侨ゲ涣恕９蚀鸢笧镈。14.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D15.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略16.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback___51___anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,___52___(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplace___53___(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,___54___namewaspickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe___55___(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget___56___(marry).It___57___(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,___58___(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid___59___(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What___60___interestingstory!參考答案：51.to

52.celebrated

53.their

54.whose

55.following

56.married

57.isbelieved

58.especially

59.areallowed

60.an【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述情人節(jié)的起源和慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個(gè)不同的版本，其中一個(gè)可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。datebackto為固定短語，意為“追溯到，始于”，故填to。【52題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個(gè)不同的版本，其中一個(gè)可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。分析句子成分可知，空中用來修飾節(jié)日作定語，和節(jié)日之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語，故填celebrated。【53題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在這一天，年輕的單身婦女會(huì)把她們的名字放在一個(gè)巨大的容器里，城里的年輕單身漢就會(huì)從里抽取一個(gè)名字。分析句子可知，空中用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)該用they的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕的男人和那個(gè)名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，___4___namewaspicked為非限制性定語從句，空中指代前面的thewoman，在從句中做定語，故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕的男人和那個(gè)名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，空中修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用follow的形容詞形式，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這些夫婦中的許多人最終會(huì)結(jié)婚。getmarried，固定詞組，意為“結(jié)婚”，故填married?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們認(rèn)為二月是浪漫的完美月份。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，描述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isbelieved?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：情人節(jié)最初在歐洲慶祝，但近年來在中國也慶祝，特別是在年輕人中。分析句子可知，空中修飾介詞短語做狀語，應(yīng)用especial的副詞形式，故填especially?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是為了紀(jì)念傳說中的牛郎與織女被銀河分開一年后被允許在一起的那一天。分析句子可知，空中為謂語動(dòng)詞，敘述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areallowed?！?0題詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞。句意：多么有趣的故事啊!本句為感嘆句，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)story進(jìn)行感嘆，要用冠詞修飾，并且interesting以元音音素開頭，故填an?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空中的非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確空格處應(yīng)是謂語還是非謂語。

然后按照非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾吞攸c(diǎn)，并結(jié)合語境來確定正確形式。解題技巧：1.

提示詞為動(dòng)詞，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語且沒有連詞時(shí)應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。

2.

根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分，判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語與所給動(dòng)詞的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.

判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞之間的先后關(guān)系，來確定正確形式。小題2已有主句therebe句型，celebrated為非謂語，和它的邏輯主語Lupercalia是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，故填過去分詞celebrated。三、閱讀理解19.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistribute(分配)hisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless."Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor."Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung,said:"Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,