2022-2023學年江西省宜春市淘沙中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省宜春市淘沙中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A2.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B句意：司機想在路邊停車但是警察讓他不要這么做。這句話使用省略，還原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的動作如果上文出現(xiàn)過，可以省略動詞保留to。所以選B?！究键c】省略【試題延伸】為避免重復，有時可用不定式符號to來代替整個動詞不定式(短語)。但是如果動詞是be動詞或have，就不能省略?！九e一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的內(nèi)容如果前面出現(xiàn)了，為避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符號to.句意：男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽叫他不要這么做。故A正確。3.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devote…to…為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關系代詞which前面。故選C項。4.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by參考答案：D略5.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso參考答案：BA項"我完全同意"；C項"這太糟糕了"；D項"我希望如此"；B項"你真了不起"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通過了駕考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示對對方的欽佩贊揚，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故選B．6.—Howlong__________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got參考答案：D略7.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B8.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A9.Thedoctors___________myfathertoquitsmoking,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.hoped

D.advised參考答案：D略10.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling參考答案：C11.Anewcinema

here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：DD考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說“我還有重要的事情要處理?！笨芍侨ゲ涣?。故答案為D。14.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D15.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略16.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback___51___anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,___52___(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplace___53___(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,___54___namewaspickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe___55___(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget___56___(marry).It___57___(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,___58___(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid___59___(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What___60___interestingstory!參考答案：51.to

52.celebrated

53.their

54.whose

55.following

56.married

57.isbelieved

58.especially

59.areallowed

60.an【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述情人節(jié)的起源和慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個不同的版本，其中一個可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。datebackto為固定短語，意為“追溯到，始于”，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個不同的版本，其中一個可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。分析句子成分可知，空中用來修飾節(jié)日作定語，和節(jié)日之間是被動關系，因此用過去分詞作定語，故填celebrated?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在這一天，年輕的單身婦女會把她們的名字放在一個巨大的容器里，城里的年輕單身漢就會從里抽取一個名字。分析句子可知，空中用來修飾名詞作定語，應該用they的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：這個年輕的男人和那個名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，___4___namewaspicked為非限制性定語從句，空中指代前面的thewoman，在從句中做定語，故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個年輕的男人和那個名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，空中修飾名詞作定語，應用follow的形容詞形式，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這些夫婦中的許多人最終會結(jié)婚。getmarried，固定詞組，意為“結(jié)婚”，故填married。【57題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們認為二月是浪漫的完美月份。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語動詞，描述事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，和主語之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填isbelieved?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：情人節(jié)最初在歐洲慶祝，但近年來在中國也慶祝，特別是在年輕人中。分析句子可知，空中修飾介詞短語做狀語，應用especial的副詞形式，故填especially?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是為了紀念傳說中的牛郎與織女被銀河分開一年后被允許在一起的那一天。分析句子可知，空中為謂語動詞，敘述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，和主語之間為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填areallowed?！?0題詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞。句意：多么有趣的故事啊!本句為感嘆句，對可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)story進行感嘆，要用冠詞修飾，并且interesting以元音音素開頭，故填an?！军c睛】語法填空中的非謂語動詞解題步驟，首先分析句子結(jié)構，明確空格處應是謂語還是非謂語。

然后按照非謂語動詞在句中所充當?shù)某煞趾吞攸c，并結(jié)合語境來確定正確形式。解題技巧：1.

提示詞為動詞，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語且沒有連詞時應填非謂語動詞。

2.

根據(jù)非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分，判斷非謂語動詞邏輯主語與所給動詞的主、被動關系。3.

判斷非謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞之間的先后關系，來確定正確形式。小題2已有主句therebe句型，celebrated為非謂語，和它的邏輯主語Lupercalia是被動關系，并且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故填過去分詞celebrated。三、閱讀理解19.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistribute(分配)hisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless."Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor."Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung,said:"Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,