2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A2.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?！弥饕?。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

3.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案：D略4.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience參考答案：B略5.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop參考答案：A考查倒裝句型。句意：只有雨停時比賽才開始。Only+狀語在句首引起倒裝。注意：Only+主語在句首則不倒裝。如OnlyKatewaslate.選A。6.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C7.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略8.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達(dá)，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項切題。9.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B10.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened參考答案：C略11..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略12.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B13.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home參考答案：D14.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點睛】英語中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開關(guān)，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。

2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。15.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B17.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.___16___Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:___17___Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(讀寫),forinstance,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.___18___Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth..___19___Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.___20___Step5:Trynottogiveup.Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficultfellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourworkdifficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.F.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何成為一名志愿者。首先要明白自己為什么要成為一名志愿者，其次，選擇一個自己感興趣的志愿者組織；第三，從小事開始；第四，想干就干，立馬開始去做，不做永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己是否適合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有時會讓你無聊，嘗試克服它?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是結(jié)識新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機會；以及空后“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners.”我們應(yīng)該計劃什么？這是初學(xué)者的指南?？芍狟.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?“但我們該怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.”想想這些問題。這可以幫助你為你的志愿者工作選擇正確的方向。可知E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.“想想你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者。”承接下文，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.”有組織在做各種各樣的工作?？芍狣.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.“選擇你喜歡的東西是很重要的?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個小時的志愿者，或者一個月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時間去做，越做時間越長。可知G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會驚訝于你在一點點時間內(nèi)就能做到這么多?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”如果有培訓(xùn)課，就參加。如果沒有，去和組長和其他志愿者談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)歷，可知F.You'llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.“你會找到一些好的建議，使你在那里的工作更有成效?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選F?！军c睛】七選五七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個小時的志愿者，或者一個月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時間去做，越做時間越長?？芍狦.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會驚訝于你在一點點時間內(nèi)就能做到這么多。”承接上下文，符合語境，故選G。（4）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。三、閱讀理解19.BelievingthatbirdsbegantomateonFebruary14,peopleintheMiddleAgesstartedthecardtraditionbysendinglovelettersonthatday.

Inthe15thcentury,singingandspokenvalentineswereslowlyreplacedbywrittenlettersinEurope.Thefirstwrittenvalentineiscreditedto(歸功于)Charles,theDukeofOrleans,whowrotelovepoemstohiswifewhilehewasinprisonin1415.Bythebeginningofthe16thcentury,

valentineswerealmostalwayswritten.Earlyvalentineswerehand-madeoncolor1edpaper.Oftentheyweretinted(染色)withwatercolor1sandinks.

The1800ssawvalentinesmadebyfactoryworkers.Blackandwhitepictureswerepainted