Unit5Poems一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯講解講義-高三英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)選擇性必修三Unit5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithinthecontext.AThereare1._______(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.____storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.________(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4._______maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but5.______(be)easytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”6._______aflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7._________(consist)of17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8._______isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.______________(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.________(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!

BThereasonwhypeopleposepoems1.________(vary)frompersontoperson.Somewritepoemstotellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereaders’mind.2._______trytoconveycertainfeelings.To3._________(good)expressthemselvesinthepoems,poetshavetomakegooduseoftheirlanguageandliterarydevices.Nextaresomeofthemostmon4.________(format)ofpoems.Nurseryrhymesareakindoftraditionpoemswhicharepopular5._______youngchildren.Theyusuallycontainastorylineandoftenrepeatthesamewords,whichmakes6.________easyforsmallchildrentolearnandrecite.Listpoemsconsistofalistofthingsinthepoems.Theyusuallyhaveflexiblestorylinesandrepeatedphrases.Cinquainisakindofpoetry7.________amateursenjoywritingasitismadeupofonlyfivelines.8.___________haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry,itispopularwithmanyEnglishwriters.Theycangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling9.________(use)justafewwords.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallythose10.________(write)intheTangDynasty.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Ithinkyourarticleneeds____________(polish)beforepublication.

2.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenfightingagainst(race)discrimination.

3.___________

(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.4.Themanager’sbehaviorwaspletelybeyond___________(prehend),soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.

5.He__________

(recite)

the

whole

poem

in

one

breath.6.Eachoftheparticipantswasgivenareward____________(respect)fortheirattendanceofthepetition.7.Thesurveyfoundawide(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.

8.Asamatteroffact,theproblemisnotas(plicate)asyouimagine.9.M_______(mood)

people

are

very

difficult

to

deal

with.10.Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywas_______deepsorrow.11.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseveral_______(shelf)inthelibrary.

12.Thedoctorsarenot____________(sympathy)towardstheinjuredbecauseofdrunkdriving.

13.Facedwiththecharge,theyoungmaninsistedthathewas____________(innocence).

14.Believeitornot,our____________(correspond)islimitedtoafewmercialletters.

15.Thefirmhasachieveda____________(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.

Ⅲ.pletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.makesense bemadeupof o bepopularwithtothepoint inparticular betransformedinto paredwith1.Thisbookisreportedtohavebeenseverallanguages.2.Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents,________________16%in1991.3.Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finished,and.4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.5.ThefactthatGreatBritainthreecountriesisstillunknowntomanypeople.6.Tangpoemshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagesandtheyforeignreaders.7.Mysisterlovesthesong,becausemymotherusedtosingittoher.8.Mattercanconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.delicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto___________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof_________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea__________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet__________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrows.5.BlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostmonandinfluentialformsofEnglish_________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.Ⅳ.pletethesentencesaccordingtothecontext.1.Thed___________forscholarshipapplicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeistight.

2.Itwasimpoliteofyoutot__________theoldmaninfrontofsomaypeopleyesterday.3.GenerationsofkidslearnedabouttellingthetruthfromthatstoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthec________tree.

4.We’reinane______ofinformationwhenalmosteverythingcanbedoneontheInternet.

5.WearesurprisedtoknowtheEnglishv________willbepublishednextyear.

6.Thefarmerss_____thes_____(播種)inspringandexpecttohaveagoodharvestinautumn.

7.Therefore,whatwementionedaboveisthe________(核心)ofhistheory.

8.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_________(平民的)life.

9.Wecouldputupsomepicturesonthat_________(空白的)walloverthere.

10.Thetournamentisopentobotha__________andprofessionals.11.Theshopassistantwrappedthepackageandtieditwith___________(細(xì)繩).12.Their

decision

was

based

on

ignorance

and

p__________.

13.Thestarsintheskyshinelikemanyd_________atnight.14.F____

musicismusicwhichistraditionalortypicalofaparticularmunityornation.Ⅴ.Userelativepronounsoradverbstoconnectthefollowingsentences.1.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleanduniversities_________hehadvisited.2.YesterdayImetanoldfriend,__________hadagiftfortennis.3.Hepointedtothespot___________thehouseusedtostand.4.Perfectlybiningtraditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestoneafter________itwasmodeled.5.Isawamanshoutingatthedriver________carwasblockingtheway.6.Theytalkingaboutthegreatwoman,______booksgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungreaders.7.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.8.I’veconsideredallthejobs___________theyofferedme.9.Theoldladynarrowlyescapedfromthecottage__________roofcollapsed.10.Youcouldgetintoasituation__________youhavetodecideimmediately.11._____isoftenthecase,Grandpatalkedabouthisgoodolddays.12.Pleasetellmethereason___________sherefusedtofollowmyadvice.13.What’sthereason___________driveshertoleavethepany?14.Helooksthesame_________hedidatschool.15.Perhapsthedaywille________peoplewillbeabletotraveltothemoonfrequently.16.Theywillgocampingatweekends,________theywillnotbebusy.XB3U5課本詞匯整理Differentformsofpoetrynurseryrhyme童謠 listpoem清單詩(shī) thecinquain五行詩(shī) Haiku俳句詩(shī)blankverse無(wú)韻詩(shī)，素體詩(shī) freeverse自由詩(shī) couplet對(duì)句 sonnet十四行詩(shī)limerick五行打油詩(shī) Tang(Dynasty)Poetry唐詩(shī) folksongs民歌posepoetry寫詩(shī) thetraditionalpoems傳統(tǒng)的詩(shī)歌 Howtoappreciateapoemoneofthesimplestkindsofpoem最簡(jiǎn)單的詩(shī)歌之一thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetry詩(shī)歌的顯著特點(diǎn)withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型literarydevices文學(xué)手法 simileandmetaphor比喻和隱喻tothepoint中肯；扼要；切題 makesense有意義；講得通；有道理 developaparticulartheme發(fā)展一個(gè)特定的主題 integratedimagery整合的意象lines/lengthhaveaflexiblelinelength有一個(gè)靈活的行長(zhǎng)度 consistof17syllables由17個(gè)音節(jié)組成 haveaformatofthreelines有三行字的格式 haveastrongrhythm有很強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏感bothapatternandarhythm有一個(gè)固定的模式也有節(jié)奏Somerhymewhileothersdonot有些押韻而有些則沒(méi)有plottellastory敘事 haveastoryline有故事情節(jié) describeacertainimage描述某個(gè)形象conveyastrongpicture傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面 giveaclearpicture呈現(xiàn)出一幅清晰的畫面languageeconomicaluseofwords用詞簡(jiǎn)潔 haverepeatedphrases有重復(fù)的短語(yǔ)useveryfewwords用很少的詞語(yǔ) injustafewwords用少量的詞語(yǔ)descriptiveandvividlanguage語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)形象 arrangementofwords詞的排列seemcontradictory看來(lái)自相矛盾 translate....into...把...翻譯成...byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes通過(guò)玩弄童謠中的文字havesth.inmon有共同之處feelingsconveycertainfeelings/mood傳達(dá)某些感情/心情 createaspecialfeeling產(chǎn)生一種特殊的感覺(jué)bepopularwithsb.受某人喜愛(ài)/受歡迎的 inthereader’smind在讀者的心中entertainoneself自?shī)首詷?lè) inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事 單元詞匯補(bǔ)充bemadeupof...由……組成 amomentinthelifeof...的生命的一個(gè)瞬間inparticular尤其；特別 overtheyears數(shù)年間；多年之后 careabout喜歡；關(guān)心makealiving謀生 frombeginningtoend自始至終 havecontroloversth.控制某物eacross遇見(jiàn) befamiliarwith熟悉…… seekfor尋找；搜尋 takedelightin樂(lè)于做…keepupwith趕上；跟上 racialprejudice種族偏見(jiàn) (be)freeof缺少；沒(méi)有outofsight消失；看不見(jiàn) berelatedto與……有關(guān)bebasedon建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上A篇1.various 2.a 3.themselves 4.which 5.are6.with