2024北京石景山初三二模英語試題及答案

石景山區(qū)2024年初三綜合練習英語學校姓名準考證號1.本試卷共10386090分鐘。2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。考生須知第一部分本部分共3340一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5從下面各題所給的A、、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThereareEnglishstudentsourschool.______likestudyingChinese.A.He2.TheOceanDay______June8.A.aton3.Davidhadstaythehospital______hehurthishead.A.orsobutD.TheyD.D.because4.Johngoodatlanguages.He______speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.A.couldcanwouldD.must5.—______yourschoolfromhome?—About15minutes’drive.A.HowfarHowsoonHowoftenD.Howlong6.—Whichdolike______,basketballorfootball?—Football.A.wellbetterbestD.thebest7.IfKunming______lotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.A.see8.Thereadingroom______yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedcleanscleanedsawseeD.haveseenD.wascleaned9.I’mafraidwehaveapicnic______hardA.rainsrainingrainD.hasrained10.I______anemailJimwhenhecalledme.A.amwritingwaswritingD.初三英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）—likeBeijingme?—I’dto,butI______theretwice.A.havebeenD.havegone12.—Excuseme.Couldpleasetellme______?—nextthesupermarket.A.wherethebankwherethebankD.wherewasthebankwherethebankwas二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8AD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Itallstartedasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait(肖像)?”Inthesummerof2015,BrianPeterson,anartist,hadjustmovedSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelesswasoftenshoutingonthestreetsometimeskeepinghimatnight.Peterson,wouldpasstheonhiswaywork,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhavecommon?OnePetersonwasrelaxinghislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhewasinterruptedbythehomelessmanoutside.Encouragedbytheheart-warmingmessage,Petersonanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingoutand14himself.Inthatfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatthewasFaris.He’dmovedCaliforniafromKentuckyrealizehisdreammusic,buthesoontimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.15onhard“Itwasthestrangestthingme,”Petersonrecalled.“Isawonthefaceofamanwhohadashowercloseayearsincehisstoryandtheinsideofhimencouragedme.”AndPetersonaskedhecouldpainthisportrait.saidconnection17himformFacesofSantaAna,an18,puttingtheorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsoftheunhoused.Hesellsthemoneyintoa“l(fā)oveaccount”forhismodels.Hethenhelpsthemusethemoneybackontheirfeet.usedthemoneyfromhisportraitsrecordanalbum(專輯),fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneysupportherIntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasfounded,Peterson,hasformedaneworganizationcalledFacesofMankind,agroupofartistswhoarecreatingportraitsofpeopleexperiencing19aroundthePetersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringsomeonedownandout.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeople20Petersonsays.“Iknowthatwouldhappen.”初三英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）13.A.aliveawakeenjoyquietD.brave14.A.greet15.A.wentpraiseD.introduceD.countedD.pityfellworkedbeauty16.A.dustrespectforcedpaintingssadnessconfidently17.A.ledtaughtD.remindedD.companyD.illness18.A.books19.A.loneliness20.A.differentlyapartmenthomelessnesscuriouslyD.honestly三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26（一）閱讀下列介紹，請為具體的建議匹配最恰當?shù)臉祟}，并將其所對應的AB、CD選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AWhatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Hereareideas.21Keepingaproblemyourselfcanaddyourstress.Ifhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingworryingyou,talkoveryourparentsorfriends.Sharingonyourcanhelpfigureoutwhatdoabouttheproblem.22Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,aout,orabigmoment.feelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.haveletthosefeelingsholdback.feelingsslowlyawayafterstepupyourbigmoment.Asyourselfthatcandealconfidentandtellyourself,this.”ThenadeepbreathandaheadandyourbestEachsomething,achancebetterat23Whensomethingthewayhoped,havelotsofstrongfeelings.mayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orOKfeelthewayfeel.ButnotOKuseactionsshowyourfeelings.Whenputfeelingsintowords,helpschoosewiseract.can’tchangewhathappened.ButcansayhowfeelandAndthathelpsletofstressandstrongfeelings.21.______22.______23.______A.anthis”attitude.aboutaproblem.yourfeelingsintowords.D.DothingsAD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。B初三英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）RadajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutionforofourcontinuousproblems:rubbishandpoverty(貧窮).HersolutioncalledtheChipBagProject.ThestudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers,“Ratherthanthrowyourchip(薯片)bagsintothebin,donatethemsoIcanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless”.ChipeatersdroptheirbagsfromDoritos,andotherfavoritesatlocationsDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectAftertheycleanthechipbagssoapyhottheycutthemopen,laythemflat,andiron(熨)themTheyusepadding(補丁)andlinersfromoldcoatslinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursasleepingandeachtakesaround150300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resmallorfamilysize.Theresultasleepingbagthat“waterproof,lightweight,andeasycarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheNews.Sincestart2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastcreatedsleepingbags.Sure,wouldbesimplerraisethemoneybuynewsleepingbagsforthehomeless.ButonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtheUnitedStatesfromNigeria30yearsthehopeofgettingabetterlife—andhervolunteers.areworkinghardadifferencenotonlybutalsoshesays.And,ofcourse,thesymbolicmeaningofsavingwhichwouldotherwiselandtherubbishandusingthemhelpthehomeless.apowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalunfairtreatmentandpovertyoftenhandhand.AsOleitatold:“Ithinkshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseproblems.”24.WhatdoesOleitaaskthechipeatersdo?A.Raisemoneybuynewsleepingbags.Sharesnacksthehomelesspeople.Throwthechipbagsintothebin.D.Sendtheirchipbagscertainlocations.初三英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）25.Whatgoal?A.helppeoplebehealthierbyeatinglesschips.theproblemsofpovertyandrubbish.callonchipeatersprotectenvironment.D.runaclothingstoreraise26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.roadsleadRome.begunhalfdone.WherethereathereaD.cankillbirdsonestone.CWhyallthetroubleofbuildingadronenaturehasalreadydonethejobforyou?Thattheattitudetakenbyresearcherswhoaretryingrobotiseinsects.Someareworkingonturningflyinginsectsinto(機械化有機體).Otherspreferfocusonsmallinsects,bytakingelectroniccontrolofcockroaches.Thefirstcyber-roach(半機械蟑螂)goesback1997,whenShimoyamaIsaoofUniversitysentelectricalsignalsacockroach’santennae,causingturneitherleftordependingonwhichantennawasstimulated(刺激).Othershavebuiltonthismethodbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Theyhavealsobegunfittingtheinsectsinstrumentpacksthatletthemdoausefuljob:searchingdestroyedbuildingsforsurvivors.OnesuchHirotakaofNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore.Hehasbeenworkingoncyber-insectsfor15years.Now,hehasmadeanotherchangecyber-roaches.Insteadofhavingtheirmovementsoperatedbyacontroller,hisarerunbycomputerprogrammesthatreactdirectlybuild-insensorstheirbackpacks.Thebackpackscontainacommunicationschip,a2sensor,amotionsensor,acameraandatinybattery.search-and-saveoperationsdestroyedbuildings,groupsofthesecyber-roacheswouldbesentintotheremains,searchforofsuchasmovementandCO2初三英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）levelsfrombreathing.TheAIthatdecideswhetherasetofsignalsactuallyshowthepresenceofahumanbeingprogrammeddirectlyintothecamera.thinkshasspottedsomeone,warnssaviors.testthis,Drandhisteamrantrialsaman-madedisasterzone.Theylaidoutpiecesofdestroyedbuildingsvariousshapesandsizesanareaof25m2.Therewereseveralpeopleamongaswellasthingsthatcanmisleadthecyber-roaches.Afterprogrammingthestartandfinishpointsofthesearch,theysentthecyber-roachesout.Itprovedthattheyareablerecognisehumanscorrectly87%ofthetime,asuccessnumberDrthinkscouldbeimprovedfurtherbycollectingimagesfromdifferentsides.Thenextstepoftheprojectimprovethesystemforoutdoorsuse.Thatdone,productsofthebackpacksbeputintomarketswithinfiveyears.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrcyber-roaches?A.Theyarerunbycomputerprogrammes.Theyuseantennaereceivesignals.Theycandomorejobsthandrones.D.Theyareoperatedbya28.HowdidDrtesthiscyber-roaches?A.Hestimulatedthecockroaches’antennae.Heprogrammedthechipsthecockroaches’bodies.Hesentthemtheman-maderemainssearchforlife.D.Hesetthestartandfinishpointsmisleadthecockroaches.29.Accordingthepassage,whatdoesDrthinkofcyber-roaches?A.Cockroachesareprovedbefuturesaviors.Theybewidelyusedoutdoorswithinfiveyears.Cockroachesfollowinstructionsbetterthanotherinsects.D.Theycanrecogniselivesbetterbycollectingmoreimages.DWhenIwasorganizingmyclothes,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeonce.SinceaChinesefriendgavemeasetofancient-stylehairaccessories(配飾),ImatchedawholesetofHanfu.Then,ancient-stylearticlesappearedmyclothesoneafterWhen初三英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）Isawthemagain,Ithoughtofasentence:Imayhavebeencaughtbythe“birdcage(鳥籠)effect”!“Birdcage(BCE)”oneofthetoptenpsychological(心理的)problemsthathumanbeingscannoteasilydealwith.meansthatwhensomethingoneprobablypreparemorethingsThereastorybehindOneJames,apsychologist,jokedwithhisfriendCarlsonandpredictedthatCarlsonwouldsurelyraiseabird.Atfirst,Carlsoncare.WhenJamesgaveCarlsonabirdcageonhisfriendswhovisitedhousebelievedthathehadraisedbirds.Duringthatprocess,Carlsonkeptexplaining.Intheendhereallyboughtabird.LikeCarlson,peoplehavebeenorarebeingcaughttheBCE.friendsaidshewantedbuyagoodpenmatchaprettynotebookhersistergaveIjokedthatshehavebeencaughttheBCE.Butmyfriendsaidasmile:“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?WhenIhaveabeautifulnotebook,Iwantbuyapenthatsmoothandeasywrite,andnextIwantbuyabookIandthenstartnotes.”thefirsttime,Iheardthatthecouldbeusedreverse.thisremindedmeofmymiddleschoolandIseemedhaveusedtheBCE.OneIboughtamagazineandsawthecallforwritingspublishedthemagazine,soIstartedwriting.Afterthat,Iboughtabeautifulnotebookrecordfeelings.andmagazinesappearedmyandinterestforwritingincreased.Howcanwestopbeingcaughtthemanythingsandevenuse“birdcages”unavoidablyappearlife,butwecandivideIfnotlinewiththeactualsituation,a“negativebirdcage”,sowelearnstoplossestime.a“positivebirdcage”thatdrivesusdevelopupward,wecanclearourgoalsupandencourageourselvesmovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,wefindthattheactuallynotsoterrible!30.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutHanfuParagraphA.describeherstyle.explaintheoriginofBCE.introduceChineseculture.D.showanexampleofthe初三英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）31.Thewords“reverse”Paragraph4areclosestmeaning.A.easilyandsmoothlyacreativewaytheotherwayroundD.forwardandbackward32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetermfromJamesusedtherecordhisfeelings.wascaughtthesosheboughtagoodpen.D.ThewriterboughtabookbecausehewascaughttheBCE.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthepassage?A.TheBirdcageWhyIsItTheBirdcageWhyAreCaughtTheBirdcageHowItLife?D.TheBirdcageHowUseItAdvantage?第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共1010分，每小題2Artificialintelligence(AI)cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?SoraisthelatestjumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-EandChatGPT,createdSora.SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,filmandcontent?Let’stakeadeeplookintothistool.SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate(生成)fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplyitatext,forexample,“afieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog”andwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirstitishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbybecauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcameramovements.初三英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）fact,SoraworksanyAIimagegeneratorthathasbefore,justwithalotmoresteps.isfedexamplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearntheconnectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsandmore.Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithofferingoutitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers”whotestthetoolforcriticalareasofharmorrisk.willthenreadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetoolworkswithcreativeprofessionals.islikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearandreappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat(漂浮)intotheground.Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis“takingseveralsafetysteps”beforemakingSoraopentothepublic,includingworkingwithexpertsin“misinformationandhatefulcontent”and“buildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontent”.34.WhothecreatorofSora?35.WhatSoraabledo?36.WhotestSorafirst?37.WhatdothinkofSora?Why?(Pleaseatleastreasons.)五、文段表達（1038.50詞的英語文段寫作。．．．．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。初三英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）題目①(FragrantHillsPark)你給交換生寫一封郵件，通知他集合的時間，地點，需要做什么準備及原因。提示詞語：gate,lunch,picnic,water提示問題：●Whenandwherearegoingmeet?●Whatdoesneedprepare?DearHoweverythinggoing?I’mlookinghikingyou.Hua題目②讀書，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李華。請你用英文寫一篇短文給學校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹對你影響最大的一本書，以及書的內(nèi)容和對你的影響。提示詞語：theLittlePrince,experience,courage,friendship提示問題：●Whichbookhasinfluencedmost?●Whatthebookmainlyabout?●Howhasinfluencedyou?初三英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）石景山區(qū)2024年初三綜合練習英語試卷答案及評分