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Unit11周周小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題2分,滿分20分)(
)1.—Whywasthere________uncomfortablesilenceinthemeeting?—Well,________faultMikemadecausedmuchtrouble.Wedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;/C.a(chǎn)n;theD./;/(
)2.—Youshouldstudyhardertogetbetterresultsinthisnewschoolyear.—Iwill,Dad.Iwon'tletyou________.A.offB.downC.upD.in(
)3.—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?—Yes.Colorsdohavethe________toinfluenceourfeelings.A.goalB.wealthC.weightD.powerCBD(
)4.—Itwassunnyinthemorning.Butnowtheskylooks________.—That'strue.Maybeit'sgoingtorainintheafternoon.A.greyB.blueC.greenD.pale(
)5.(2022·貴州畢節(jié))NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.a(chǎn)mD.be(
)6.(2022·遼寧本溪、遼陽(yáng)、葫蘆島)MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto(
)7.NobodytolduswhyJeff________offthevolleyballteamlastmonth.A.kicksB.kickedC.waskickedD.iskickedABAC(
)8.(2022·四川達(dá)州)—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting(
)9.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem________howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.know(
)10.Ms.Greencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel,makingsurethatnothingwas________.A.laidoutB.leftoutC.blownoutD.givenoutBDB二、完形填空。(每小題2分,滿分20分)(2022·四川達(dá)州)Wefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt
11
angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour
12
.Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus
13
.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa
14
?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive
15
them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto
16
them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive
17
first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But
18
welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.
19
youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore
20
andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.()11.A.orB.norC.bothD.a(chǎn)nd()12.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.a(chǎn)rms()13.A.inallB.a(chǎn)boveallC.a(chǎn)tallD.a(chǎn)llinall()14.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break()15.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with()16.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup()17.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself()18.A.unlessB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.whereD.when()19.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras()20.A.prideB.difficultyC.powerD.knowledge【文章大意】文章本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們要擺脫不良情緒,放下負(fù)擔(dān)。11.B考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知,此處考查固定搭配neither...nor...的用法。12.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“...theycanbeheavyweightson...”及常識(shí)可知,此處指壞情緒會(huì)成為人們“肩”上的重?fù)?dān)。13.C考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus...”中的don't可知,此處考查固定搭配not...atall的用法。句意:這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒(méi)有任何好處。14.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden...”可知,此處指作者建議人們放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),讓自己“休息”一下。15.A考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?”可知,作者在詢問(wèn)為什么人們一直背負(fù)重?fù)?dān)而不是將它們放下以及“沒(méi)有”這些負(fù)擔(dān)人們是否能活下去。16.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions...”可知,此處指“處理”這些壞情緒。17.B考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive...first.”中的主語(yǔ)“We”可知,ourselves符合語(yǔ)境,指我們應(yīng)該先原諒“我們自己”。18.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。19.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知,用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“一……就……”符合語(yǔ)境,指你一這樣做了就會(huì)開(kāi)始感到輕松很多。20.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!”及“...you'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.”可知,此處指放下重?fù)?dān)后,人們會(huì)感覺(jué)有更多的“力量”。三、閱讀理解。(每小題4分,滿分20分)ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassion(激情)istolife.ThatdayIwentwithmymomtodrivemysistertothelibrary.Iwasbored.Then,asmymomstoppedataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyattention.Itwasamanwhoworeoldanddirtyclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,forIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Butinsomewayhewasdifferent.Thismanwasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe'shomeless?”Iasked.“Heboughtit,”sheanswered.Iwasstillconfused(困惑的).“Butifhe'shomeless,whydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn'tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”Thatmanmustcareenoughaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthathappinesswasthekeytolife.Withoutit,there'snothingtoexpect.Apassiongivesapersonthefeelingofhappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.SincethenI'veneverspentadaywithoutthinkingofwhat'strulyimportant.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsarenottheonlythingsthatmakeupourlives.What'softenforgottenisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassion.()21.WheredidSarahseethehomelessman?A.Atthelibrary.B.Ataredlight.C.Atamusichall.D.Ataradiostation.()22.WhatwasthemandoingwhenSarahsawhim?A.Hewaseatingsomefood.B.Hewasbuyingaradio.C.Hewassittingdownsadly.D.Hewasdancingtothemusic.()23.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.珍貴的B.廢棄的C.普通的D.離奇的()24.Sarahcouldn't________whatthehomelessmandidatfirst.A.welcomeB.helpC.understandD.say()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ingeneral,homelesspeoplelikemusicverymuch.B.Homelesspeoplecanalsoaffordaradio.C.Weshouldcareaboutmusicratherthanfoodorclothes.D.Apassionforsomethingcanmakeapersonlivehappily.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位衣衫襤褸、無(wú)家可歸的人在無(wú)錢購(gòu)買衣服和食物的情況下去買來(lái)一個(gè)收音機(jī)并伴隨著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞的故事。文章告訴我們激情對(duì)生活的重要性。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三至五句“Then,asmymomstoppedataredlight...Itwasamanwhoworeoldanddirtyclothes.Hewashomeless.”可知,薩拉在等紅燈時(shí),見(jiàn)到了那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.”可知,當(dāng)薩拉看見(jiàn)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人時(shí),他正在跟著音樂(lè)跳舞。23.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.”及第八段第一句“Thatmanmustcareenoughaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”可知,對(duì)于一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō),連吃飯都是問(wèn)題,別說(shuō)買收音機(jī)了。而此時(shí)的這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人竟然買了一個(gè)收音機(jī),因此這個(gè)收音機(jī)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是最珍貴的。故可猜測(cè)出precious的意思是“珍貴的”。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五、六段內(nèi)容可知,那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人所做的事一開(kāi)始使薩拉感到困惑,即她不理解那個(gè)人的所為。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者看到的這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人喜歡音樂(lè),并買了收音機(jī),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)無(wú)家可歸的人都非常喜歡音樂(lè),買得起收音機(jī)。此處的“homelesspeople”是指一類人,故A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第八段第一句“Thatmanmustcareenoughaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”可知,那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人關(guān)心音樂(lè),而不是食物或衣服,并沒(méi)有提到我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心音樂(lè),而不是食物或衣服,故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第八段最后一句“Apassiongivesapersonthefeelingofhappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.”可知,對(duì)某事的熱情能使一個(gè)人幸福地生活,故D選項(xiàng)正確。四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分)26.Hisfatherisa
(bank),andhismotherisamusicteacher.27.Icouldn'tsleeplastnightbecausethebedwasso
(comfortable).28.The
(weigh)ofallthesethingstogetherwas150pounds.29.Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe
(nod).30.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeel
(disappoint).bankeruncomfortableweightnoddeddisappointed五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。(每小題3分,滿分15分)31.大家都想和她成為朋友。Everyonewantsto___
________
____her.32.吉姆說(shuō)的話使我發(fā)瘋了。WhatJimsaid__________
____
___________.33.只要我們齊心協(xié)力,我們就能戰(zhàn)勝任何足球隊(duì)。Wecanbeatanyfootballteamaslongaswe____
__________.34.我們同意他們的決定Weare___
___________withtheirdecision.35.起初,我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)她。___
______
_____,Ididn'tknowheratall.be
friends
withdrove/made
me
crazy/madpull
togetherin
agreementTo
start
with六、語(yǔ)法填空。(每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。XieYantinghasattendedclassesasaspecialstudentatLanzhouUniversityforalmosttenyears.Hisstoryhasmovedmanypeople.Xiewasbornin1992.Whenhewas11monthsold,hefell36.
(serious)illandwassenttohospital.Afterthedoctors37.
(examine)himcarefully,theysaidhehadcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Thismadehisparentsverysad,38.
theydidn'tgivehimup.WhenXiereachedschoolage,hewasnotabletogotoschool39.
otherchildren,sohisparentstaughthimathome.ThiscontinueduntilXiewas15
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