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Module2
AJobWorthDoingⅠ.情景默寫1.Thechemistryteacher__________(要求)thatthelaboratoryreportbewrittenimmediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.2.Ihavefounda_________(臨時的)job,butI’mhopingitwillbemadepermanent.3.Duetothegreatfloodinthesouthin2017,farmersthere________(遭受)greatlosses.4.Thelittleboyfelt________(感激的)tothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.5.He________(主動提供)hisseattoawomancarryingababythemomenthesawher.osdemandedtemporarysufferedgratefuloffered6.ItisreportedthatthepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasmorethan________(加倍)sincelateMay.7.Rarespeciesintheworldmustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswill________(遭遇)ecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.8.Ifyouaregoingtowalkinthemountain,strongbootsare________(必不可少的).9.________(申請)forjobscanbealongandpainfulprocess.10.Itis________(要求)thatweshouldbequietinthehospital.11.I___________(遇到)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthejob.12.Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehis________(令人滿意的)resultofthefinalexam.doubledencounteressentialApplyingrequiredencounteredsatisfyingavailableinparticulartakeuptakeforgrantedinresponsetopassingbysatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionapplicantsappliedapplicationrespectfulrespectablerequiredrequirementstressfulstresseddirectingdirectiondirectly1.句型公式:sb/sthbeconsidered+(tobe)
adj./n....被認為是……我認為湯姆是我最好的朋友,他經(jīng)常在學習上幫助我。Tom,whooftenhelpsmewithmystudy,________________________mybestfriend.2.句型公式:with+賓語+賓語補足語我們的英語老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom____________________________.isconsidered(tobe)withabookinhishand3.句型公式:動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語他躺在草地上,長時間地望著天空。Helayonthegrass,______________foralongtime.4.句型公式:was/weredoingsthwhen...正在做某事這時……孩子們正在操場上踢足球,突然下起了大雨。Thechildren__________________ontheplayground________itbegantorain.staringattheskywereplayingfootballwhen1.offervt.&vi.提供;提出
n.出價;提議高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theyofferedaverygoodjob________him,butheturneditdown.②Thecoupleofferedus120,000yuan________thehouse,whichweboughtfiveyearsago.③Heoffered________(lend)herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.tofortolend④Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offersideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.(浙江卷)______________⑤選詞填空(offer,supply,provide)Schools_____________uswiththeknowledgeweneedandfamilies________usfoodandclothes.Thenwhatcanwe________forsociety?offers→offeringsupply/provideofferprovide狀元筆記全記牢(1)offertodosth主動做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物(2)offersbmoneyforsth出價買某物(3)makeanoffertodosth提議做某事acceptone’soffer接受某人的建議【點津】表示“提供給某人某物”的常見短語還有:①supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb②providesbwithsth=providesthforsb2.applyvi.申請
vt.&vi.適用,應用于高考必刷題練透fortoapplicants④Sincelastyear,hehasbeenapplyinghimselftostudytraditionalChinesemedicalscience.______________⑤Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.→________________________________,you’llsoonfinishit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→________________________________,you’llsoonfinishit.(過去分詞短語作狀語)study→studyingApplyingyourselftothejobinhandAppliedtothejobinhand狀元筆記全記牢(1)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某事(2)applysthto把……應用于……applytosb/sth適用于/運用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth集中精力做某事,專注于(3)applicationn.請求;申請;申請表;應用applicantn.申請人【點津】applyoneselfto;applyto;applysthto等短語中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或
v.-ing形式。3.requirevt.需要;要求,命令高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·語法填空)②Theworkersrequiredthattheirpay_________________(raise)andthemanagersatisfiedtheir_____________(require)finally.③Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequire____________________(solve)inonemonth.④Itisrequiredthateverystudentshouldtakedailyexerciseforonehour.→Everystudent________________________takedailyexerciseforonehour.toprocess(should)beraisedrequirementssolving/tobesolvedisrequiredto狀元筆記全記牢(1)requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth命令……;要求……requiredoing/tobedone需要做(2)requirementn.要求,需要meet/satisfyone’srequirements滿足某人的需要【點津】require作“需要”時,其后跟v.-ing主動形式表示被動的含義或不定式的被動式,即:requiredoing/tobedone。類似用法的詞還有need,want,deserve,beworth等。4.demandn.要求;需求
v.要求;請求;需要高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Waitersarestill________greatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.②Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded________(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.③Theheadteacherdemandedthattheblackboard__________________(clean)beforeeveryclass.intobetold(should)becleaned④Theyaredesigninganewtypeoffreezer,attemptingtosatisfythecustomers’demand._________________?我的小汽車需要修理了,
因此我必須乘公共汽車上班。
⑤Mycar________________________________,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.⑥Mycar________________________________,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.demand→demandsdemands/needs/requirestoberepaireddemands/needs/requiresrepairing狀元筆記全記牢(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsb(should)dosth要求……(2)in(great)demand有很大需求;受歡迎satisfy/meetone’sdemands滿足某人的需要(3)demandingadj.要求苛刻的【點津】demand作動詞時,后可接不定式作賓語,但不可跟sbtodo結(jié)構(gòu);后接that從句時,從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用(should+)動詞原形;作名詞引導表語從句或同位語從句時,從句中也用虛擬語氣。5.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦或困難),受苦;經(jīng)受(損失等)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Itishardtoimaginethepainand________(suffer)theywentthroughduringthewintermonths.②DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChinain2017,withtensofthousandssufferedwatershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected._________________③Johnhassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→_____________________________________________,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)sufferingsuffered→sufferingHavingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears狀元筆記全記牢(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom受……折磨;
患……病(2)sufferingn.痛苦;
苦惱;
讓人痛苦的事sufferern.受難者;
患病者6.take...forgranted想當然地認為……,以為……理所當然;對……不予重視高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwater________granted.②Don’ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyteasing.③Mostchildrentakeforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldprovideforthemwhatevertheyneed.____________④Thereisnohurry.Youcan____________(慢慢來)doingyourhomework.⑤“Just____________(放松點)”,Doctorsaid.“You’llfeelbetterpresently.”forseriously在take后加ittakeyourtimetakeiteasy狀元筆記全記牢take...seriously認真對待……oconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)takeiteasy輕松點takeone’stime慢慢來,不緊張【點津】take...forgranted后接that從句作賓語時,常用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成takeitforgrantedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。7.takeup站好位置以備……;拿起;開始從事;占據(jù);繼續(xù);從事于高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西卷)____________②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?____________③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.(安徽卷)____________④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____________開始做,從事接受占用繼續(xù)狀元筆記全記牢takein欺騙;理解takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔;從事takeover掌管,控制takeoff休息;(飛機)起飛;脫掉;成功8.consider+賓語+(tobe/as)
adj./n.把……看作,認為……是……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①YuanLongpingisconsidered________________(develop)aspecialtypeofriceplantin2017.②Weconsideritnecessary________(tell)himaboutit.③Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhaveaholidayabroad.____________tohavedevelopedtotellhave→having④孩子們認為電腦是非常有幫助的,而由于網(wǎng)上不健康的信息及游戲,父母們卻考慮限制電腦的使用。Thechildren_______________________________________________,whileparents_____________________ofitbecauseoftheunhealthyinformationandgamesontheInternet.considerlimitingtheuse狀元筆記全記牢(1)considerit+adj.+todosth/that...認為做……是……sbbeconsidered+tohavedonesth
認為某人做過某事consider+從句
認為……(2)considerdoingsth考慮做某事consider+疑問詞+todo
考慮做……【點津】consider可以跟不定式tobe作賓補,但不能跟todosth作賓補,但可以說:beconsideredtodo/tohavedone。Ⅰ.課文語法填空1.________(situate)at3,500metres,LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Oneroadinparticular,2._____goesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthe3.________________(danger)roadintheworld.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,,thankstoTimoteoApaza,agentle46-year-oldman,thedeathtoll6._________(fall).Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend7._____alargecircularboardSituatedwh
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