Day 25【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語(yǔ)3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯拓展Day25481.profit/'pr?f?t/

n.利潤(rùn)，贏利；利益，好處【拓展】profitby〔from〕sth/v-ing得益于bringaprofitto給…帶來(lái)好處makeaprofit獲利；賺錢toone'sprofit為了個(gè)人的利益non-profita.非營(yíng)利的profitablea.有利可圖的；賺錢的；有益的【例句】=1\*GB3①Whatisamanprofitedifheshallgainthewholeworld,andlosehisownsoul?假使一個(gè)人獲得了整個(gè)世界而失去了自己的靈魂,這對(duì)他又有何意義呢?=2\*GB3②Ihopetoprofitby(from)youradvice．我希望從你的忠告中得益?！敬洝縄fyouwanttomakeaprofit,don’tdonon-profit

things,whichisnot

profitable

business.如果你想要賺錢那就不要做非營(yíng)利的事情，這是不會(huì)賺到錢的生意?！敬洝縈ybossmakesaprofitfromtheprofitabledesigningcompanyandthendonatethemtothenon-profitcharity.我老板從這個(gè)賺錢的設(shè)計(jì)公司獲利然后把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。482.programme/'pr??gr?m/(美program)n.計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(單)；項(xiàng)目；活動(dòng)安排；課程；(計(jì)算機(jī))程序；v.計(jì)劃，安排；編程【拓展】programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)員【例句】Howcan

I

get

outof

the

programme?我怎么才能退出這個(gè)程序呢？【串記】Theprogrammermadeaprogramme.這個(gè)程序設(shè)計(jì)員制定了一個(gè)方案。483.progress/'pr??gres/n.進(jìn)步；發(fā)展；前進(jìn)v.進(jìn)步；發(fā)展；緩速前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)inprogress正在進(jìn)行；在發(fā)展中makeprogress(in)(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步progressin〔with〕sth在…方面取得進(jìn)展progressivea.進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的【例句】Howareyouprogressingwithyourdrivinglessons?你的駕駛課學(xué)得怎么樣?【串記】Sheisthemostprogressivewriters.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,workwithher.她是最有進(jìn)步的作家，如果你想取得進(jìn)步就和她一起工作吧。484.promise/'pr?m?s/n.諾言；指/希望，前途；v.答應(yīng)，許諾【拓展】promisesb.sth./sth.tosb.承諾某人做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事promise(sb.)(that)從句答應(yīng)某人……give(make)apromise約定keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise失約givepromiseof有……的可能，給予……的希望，預(yù)示underpromiseto(do)有(的)……義務(wù)promisinga.有希望的，有前途的【例句】Johnpromisedtobecomeagooddoctor·約翰有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生?！敬洝縈yboyfriendisapromisingprogrammer,whopromisedmeadiamondring.我男朋友是個(gè)很有前途的程序員，他答應(yīng)給我一枚鉆戒?！敬洝緽ecauseofthepromisingproject,themanagerpromisedhisworkersabigmealiftheypromisethattheycanfinishtheworkontime.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)有希望的項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)理答應(yīng)他的員工如果他們按時(shí)完成工作就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一頓大餐。485.promote

/pr?'m??t/v.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提/晉升；推廣，促銷【拓展】(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto... 被提升為……(2)promotionn. 提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升promotionn.提/晉升；推/促銷；促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興【例句】①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。②Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.＝Hegot/won/gainedpromotionfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.多年努力工作之后他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理?！敬洝縏hepromoterwasintowntopromotebooksbecausehewantstogetapromotioninhiscompany.推銷員在城里推銷他的新書(shū)，因?yàn)樗朐谒墓镜玫教嵘?86.proper/'pr?p?/a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的(improper)【拓展】beproperfor適合…的inone'sproperperson親自,親身Itisproper+for+sb．+todo某人做……是合適的Itisproper+that從句，……是合適的。that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。properlyad.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)亍纠洹縄tisnotproperthatyou(should)wearacapwhileeating．你用餐時(shí)還戴著帽子是不合適的?！敬洝縔ou

should

prepareapropergiftanddress

properlyandaboveallbehaveinaproperway.你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一份合適的禮物，穿著得體，首要的是舉止得體。487.protect/pr?'tekt/vt.保/防護(hù)【拓展】(1)protectsb./sth.from保護(hù)某人/某物使不受……protectsb./sth.against防止某人/某物遭受……(2)protectionn. 保護(hù)undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下protectivea.防護(hù)的；關(guān)切保護(hù)的【例句】①Sheworeahattoprotectherfacefromthesun.她戴著一頂帽子保護(hù)她的臉免受陽(yáng)光的照射。②Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainst/fromevils.希臘人經(jīng)常戴一條藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈，希望保護(hù)自己免受邪惡。③Helefttheairportundertheprotectionofthesecurityguards.他在保安的保護(hù)下離開(kāi)了機(jī)場(chǎng)?！敬洝縔ourprotectivemeasurecanprotectthemfromtakingdrugs.你的保護(hù)措施能保護(hù)他們不去吸毒并且會(huì)被支持和保護(hù)。proud[pra?d]adj.自豪的；自尊的；自傲的；【拓展】(1)beproudof為……感到驕傲/自豪beproudtodo...做……感到自豪beproudthat...為……而感到自豪(2)priden.驕傲，自豪vt.為……驕傲takepridein以……自豪，對(duì)……感到得意withpride驕傲地；自豪地prideoneselfon(doing)sth.以(做)某事而自豪；得意于(做)某事proudlyad．自豪地，得意洋洋地，高傲地【例句】Ifyourfatherhadstillbeenalive,hewouldhavefeltveryproudofyou.你父親如果還健在的話,他會(huì)為你驕傲的。Heistooproudtodosuchmeanthing．他很有自尊心，不屑做這種下賤的事。488.prove/pru?v/(proved,proved/proven)vt.證明/實(shí)；linkv.證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是(turnout)【拓展】(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneself(tobe)...證明自己是prove(tobe)＋n./adj. 原來(lái)是，證明是Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實(shí)……(2)proofn. 證據(jù)；證明There's(no)proofthat...(沒(méi))有證據(jù)證明……proofn.證明/據(jù)【例句】①Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于他如何向其他科學(xué)家證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。②Theboytriedtoprovehimselftobeagoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.這個(gè)男孩努力證明自己是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，他確實(shí)被證明是很棒的?！军c(diǎn)津】當(dāng)prove作為系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是……”時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！居洝縄couldprovetomyfriendsthatnothingeverchangeswithsolidproof.我可以用堅(jiān)實(shí)的證據(jù)向我的朋友證明沒(méi)有任何東西改變過(guò)。489.provide/pr?'va?d/vt.提供，供應(yīng)【拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物/為某人提供某物providefor贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活(2)provided(that)...＝providing(that)...倘若；在……情況/條件下【例句】①Besides,beingprovided_withsomeinformationaboutcareerplanningcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandpotential.另外，了解一些有關(guān)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的信息有助于我們開(kāi)發(fā)我們的興趣和潛力。②I'msurethathehastheabilitytoprovideforhisfamily.我相信他有能力供養(yǎng)妻兒老小。=3\*GB3③Provided/Providingthatthereismoneyonyou,youmaybuywhateveryoulike.只要你有錢，你可以買任何你喜歡的東西?！敬洝縒ewillprovideacarforyouprovidingyouworkwithus.如果你和我們一起工作，我們將為你提供一輛汽車。490.public/'p?bl?k/a.公共/立的；公眾/開(kāi)的(反private)；n.公眾(the~)【拓展】inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾(反inprivate/secret)publictransport/figure公共交通/公眾人物publiclyad.公開(kāi)/然地【例句】Ashyperson

darenot

speak

in

public.害羞的人不敢在公眾面前講話?！敬洝縏hepublicisinfavourofthereformofpublicschools.However,somepeoplearepubliclyagainstit.公眾贊成公立學(xué)校的改革。然而，一些人公開(kāi)反對(duì)它。491.publish/'p?bl??/vt.出版，發(fā)行；刊登，發(fā)表【拓展】publishtotheworld公之于世publishunderone'srealname用真名發(fā)表publicationn.出版；出版物；發(fā)表publishern.出版者，出版商；發(fā)行人publishinga.&n.出版(業(yè))(的)【例句】Thenovelispublishedfrom(by)theForeignLauguagesPress．這本小說(shuō)由外文出版社出版?！敬洝縄nthelargepublishingcompany,thepublisherchangedthestepsofpublication.在這所大的出版社公司里，出版商改變了出版的步驟。492.pull/p?l/v.拉，拖(反push)；拔/抽(出)；n.拉力，引力【拓展】pulldown拉下，降低；推翻，拆毀pullin(車)進(jìn)站，(船)到岸，減少，縮減pulloff脫(帽，衣等)，得到某物；獲勝，獲得成功pullon穿，戴；對(duì)…有吸引力pulloneselftogether控制自己(的感情等)pullout拔出，抽出，取出；(車、船等)駛出pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好;渡過(guò)pullup(車輛)減速并停下；拔出【例句】=1\*GB3①Ifeltapullatmysleeveandturnedround.我感覺(jué)到有人拉了一下我的袖子,于是就轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去。=2\*GB3②Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.所有乘客都上車后,火車開(kāi)出了車站。493.purpose

/'p??p?s/

n.目的/標(biāo)，意圖；意圖，作用【拓展】for(the)purposeof為了onpurpose故意地(同bydesign，反bychance)withthepurposeof為了tothepurpose中肯的，合適的purposefula.有目的的，故意的purposefullyad.果斷地，明確目標(biāo)地purposelyad.故意地，蓄意地【例句】=1\*GB3①Thisplanwillnotanswerourpurpose.這計(jì)劃不符合我們的需要。=2\*GB3②Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我是專程來(lái)看你的?！敬洝縎heisapurposefulpersonanddoesthingsonpurpose.Nowsheisactingpurposefully.她是一個(gè)有決心的人并且做事是有目的，現(xiàn)在正在有目的地行動(dòng)。push/p??/v.推；按；擠；逼迫；催促n.推；奮力；決心【拓展】pusharound使喚，任意擺布pushaside把…推向一旁;不管，不顧;排擠;撥開(kāi);pushoff推開(kāi)(離)，使脫離岸，離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)pushon繼續(xù)向前，匆忙趕(to)，(with)繼續(xù)促進(jìn)，鼓勵(lì)(todo)pushover推翻,推倒pushthrough促使，完成，通過(guò)，沖過(guò)，穿過(guò)pushup上升，增加atapush不得已時(shí)，危急之際；一下子，一口氣give(get)sb．thepush把某人解雇【例句】①Don'tpush.Waityourturntogetonthebus.不要推,依次上車。②ThecrowdinthestationissothickthatIhadtopushthroughtoreachmyfriend.車站人群太擁擠,我不得不使勁擠,才能擠到朋友跟前。Hegavemeasuddenpushbackwards．他突然把我向后一推。494.put/p?t/(put，put)vt.放，擺；寫(xiě)/記/標(biāo)上；說(shuō)，表達(dá)【拓展】putaside儲(chǔ)備，積蓄;扔下，擱置putaway收起來(lái)，放好;儲(chǔ)存putback放回原處;撥回，向后推putdown放/記下;鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出;將…提前;將鐘撥快putinto把…放入;使處于某種狀態(tài);把…譯成putoff延期;脫去(衣、帽等)puton增加;穿上;上演putout生產(chǎn);伸出;出版;撲滅putthrough實(shí)行;完成;使經(jīng)歷;接通(電話)puttogether把…放在一起;組合;裝配putup舉起;提高;張貼;建造；提供食宿putupwith忍受，容忍(同tolerate)【例句】①Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。②Anoticewasputupinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.為了提醒學(xué)生課時(shí)的變化，我們做了一個(gè)通知。③Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)非常好的建議。④Idon'tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.我不知道你是怎么忍受他們不斷爭(zhēng)吵的。⑤Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.瑪麗在課堂上很擅長(zhǎng)做筆記。她能把老師說(shuō)的每句話都記下來(lái)?！敬洝縄fyouputoffputtingmynovelintoEnglish,Iwon’tputupwithyou.495.puzzle/'p?z(?)l/n.難題，(字、畫(huà))謎；vt.使迷惑【拓展】inapuzzleabout〔asto〕對(duì)(某事)困惑不解puzzleinwords字謎puzzleabout〔over〕為…大傷腦筋,對(duì)…冥思苦想puzzleout推測(cè)出puzzlethrough鉆研；摸索著通過(guò)puzzleda.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的puzzlinga.令人迷惑的，令人費(fèi)解的【例句】Howthedinasourdiedoutisapuzzletothepublic.恐龍是如何滅絕的對(duì)公眾來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)謎?！敬洝縄tissuchapuzzlingquestionthatIfeelverypuzzled.這是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，我感到非常的困惑。496.qualify/'kw?l?fa?/vt.使具備資格；描述；[語(yǔ)]修飾vi.取得資格；合格【拓展】qualifytodo或for(as)(使)(某人)取得(做……)資格qualifysbassb/sth把……看作，把……描述qualifysthwithsth用…緩和;用…限制qualifieda．有資格的，有能力的，被限制的qualificationn.資格，資格證明(書(shū))，合格證明(書(shū))，評(píng)定等級(jí)；限制qualityn.質(zhì)量，性/品/優(yōu)質(zhì)ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/不好【例句】=1\*GB3①Knowledgea1onedoesn'tqualifyyoutoteach．只憑知識(shí)并非使你有資格教書(shū)。=2\*GB3②Histrainingqualifiedhimforthejob．他所受的訓(xùn)練使他具有擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的資格。【串記】Shehas

the

qualification

tobeaqualifiedteacher,whoqualifytogetthisaward.她有資格成為一名合格的老師并且有資格得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。497.quarrel

/'kw?r(?)l/vi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架【拓展】(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵(2)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵【例句】Aftertheyquarreledwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.→Aftertheyhadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(quarreln.)他們?cè)诠ぷ魃蠣?zhēng)吵之后，開(kāi)始意識(shí)到有人該受責(zé)備。【串記】Husbandsalways

quarrel

with

theirwivesaboutmoney.丈夫經(jīng)常為了錢和他們的妻子吵架。498.question/'kwest?(?)n/n.問(wèn)/難題；vt.詢問(wèn)【拓展】beyond(all)question無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地callsth.in(into)question對(duì)……表示懷疑，爭(zhēng)議，異議comeintoquestion被討論，被重視inquestion正被討論的，有問(wèn)題的outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地outofthequestion不可能的，辦不到的putaquestionto詢問(wèn)putthequestion付諸表決withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，毫無(wú)異議questionnairen.調(diào)查表;調(diào)查問(wèn)卷【例句】=1\*GB3①Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.我決不會(huì)對(duì)她的誠(chéng)實(shí)有所懷疑。=2\*GB3②Youranswerisbesidethequestion．你的回答離題了?！敬洝縏oanswerthisquestioninanhourisoutofquestionforateacher,butitisoutofthequestionforastudent.在一小時(shí)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)一位老師來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題，但對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)卻是不可能的。499.quick

/kw?k/a.&ad.快；敏捷的/地；急劇的/地【拓展】bequickat(about，in)(做)……敏捷，迅速bequicktodo(做)……是很快的，敏捷(做)……quickenv.加快；變活躍quicklyad.迅速地；很快地【例句】=1\*GB3①Bequickaboutyourwork.把活干得快一點(diǎn)。=2\*GB3②Shewasalwaysquicktolosemytemper．她總是動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)脾氣?！敬洝縏henewtechnologywillquickentheproductdevelopmentpace,andtakethemarketquickly.這個(gè)新技術(shù)將會(huì)加快新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的速度，快速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)。500.quiet/'kwa??t/a.安/寂靜的；文靜的，少言寡語(yǔ)的；n.安/寧?kù)o【拓展】Keep/bequiet!安靜！Quietdown！安靜！形近詞：quitead.完全，十分【例句】=1\*GB3①Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.在別人學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)保持安靜。=2\*GB3②Leavemealone.Ijustwantsomepeaceandquiet.別理我,我只想安靜一下?！敬洝縃eisaquietboy.Whentheothersarequarrelling,heremainsquietonthisquestion.他是一個(gè)安靜的男孩。當(dāng)別人吵架時(shí)，他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上保持沉默?！颈嫖觥縬uiet/calm/still/silent這些形容詞均含“平靜的，無(wú)聲無(wú)息”之意。quiet普通用詞，指沒(méi)有喧鬧、活動(dòng)或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)。calm普通用詞，既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài)，又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂，不受外界影響和情緒支配。silent普通用詞，指緘默不語(yǔ)或無(wú)聲無(wú)息。still指平靜而又安定的狀態(tài)?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語(yǔ)法填空。1.Thisprogramisa(promise)project.Themanagerwillgetpromotedifthattheyfinishitontime.2.The(promote)ofthenewproductprovedtobeagreatsuccess.3.Some

errors

are

caused

by

(proper)

operation,

and

thereisno

hardwaredamage.

4.The

numerous

holes

in

the

ground

protect

thesmallanimals

the

summer

heat.

5.With

(purpose)

reading,

muchof

their

time

and

energy

will

be

saved.6.Withthe(publish)ofthenovel,thewriterandthepublisherbothsucceeded.7.qualifiedWhat

makes

you

think

you

are

(qualify)

for

this

position?8.Once

you

find

that

love

within

yourself,

you

will

see

your

path

beginto

(quick).

9.Such

firms

are

big,

but

not

themost

(profit).Theylackcorecompetitiveness.10.Theprogrammerdidn’tmajorin(program)atcollege.二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.That

clearly

indicatesthat

noone

can

make

aprogress

merely

becauseof

good

looks.2.Besides,

they

also

shouldbe

taught

to

use

it

proper

and

forma

correct

notion(觀念)

ofconsumption.3.Whenallthepassengersboardedthetrain,itpulledin.4.We

can

see

from

his

puzzling

look

that

the

problem

isreally

difficult.

5.I

would

rather

be

laughedat

than

quarrel

abouthim.

6.He

is

out

of

question

thebest

student

in

the

whole

class.Hefailedinmostsubjects.7.If

you

fail

because

of

laziness,

indecision

or

poor

planning,

you

can

quick

correct

those

inthe

future.

8.You

havetherightto

remain

quietly,

but

anythingyou

say

can

be

usedagainst

you

in

thecourt.

9.Theprotectionoftherareanimalsandplantsareveryimportantandnecessary.10.Themanagerdemandseach

promoterputs

forward

a

proposalinpublic.

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.We

needto

(拆除)

these

barriers

thathold

people

back,inprogress2.We

should

ban

smoking

notonly(在公共場(chǎng)合),

butalso

at

home.

3.Thefamousarticlewas(出版)inthe1920s,nearlyacenturyaway.4.Theprogrammerdestroyedthecomputer(故意).5.Today's

advertisements

often

start

with

a

question,

or

apuzzle,

(目的是)attracting

the

reader's

attention.

四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。1.迄今為止，沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明來(lái)自其它行星宇宙飛船確實(shí)存在。(there

is

no

proof

that)