Day 31【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day31601.spread/spred/

(spread，spread)v.&n.延伸；伸/展/鋪開；傳播，蔓延，流傳【拓展】spreadabout〔around〕廣泛散布spreadfrom...to從…傳到…spreadon在…上涂spreadover傳遍,遍布,延續(xù),覆蓋spreadout伸展，攤開；分散spreadthroughoutspreadto蔓延到spreadwith用…涂…【例句】Thetreesspreadtheirbranchesoverthehouse．樹枝伸向房屋的上方。Televisionisaveryefficientmediumforspreadinginformation．電視是傳播信息非常有效的工具?！敬洝緼sthesayinggoes,goodnewswillnotbespreadwhilethebadnewswill.正如諺語所說：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。602.stage/ste?d?/n.舞臺；(the~)戲劇表演；階段，時期onthestage舞臺上atastage在某一階段inastage在某個時期【例句】Shestoodaloneontheenormousstage.她孤零零地站在巨大的舞臺上?！敬洝緼tthisstage,alltheperformersarefamiliarwiththestage.在這個階段，所有的演員都熟悉這個舞臺。603.stand/st?nd/

v.(stood，stood)站，起立；坐落；忍受(bear)；經(jīng)受，持久；n.架，貨攤【拓展】standaside 站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與standby袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持standfor代表，主張，容忍，接受standout 突出，顯眼，杰出standupfor 支持；維護(hù)standupto經(jīng)得起，耐……，勇敢地面對standsb./sth.doingsth.忍受…做某事outstandingadj.杰出的；顯著的【例句】①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中國，這些繩結(jié)(中國結(jié))代表友誼、愛和好運。②Ascitizensofourcountry,itisourdutyandresponsibilitytostandupforthelegalrightsofourownintheelection.作為我們國家的公民，在選舉中維護(hù)我們的法定權(quán)利是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。=3\*GB3③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！=4\*GB3④Iwon'tstandyourtalkingtomelikethat.我不容許你那樣跟我講話?！军c津】stand意為“忍受”時，常與can,could連用，常用于否定句和疑問句，其后常接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！敬洝緼llthepeoplemuststandupfortheleadershipoftheoutstandingpartybecauseitstandsforthewholenation’sinterests.所有人必須要堅決擁護(hù)杰出的黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因為黨代表的是全民的利益。604.start/stɑ?t/v.開始(同start)；出發(fā)(同set/startout/off)；發(fā)動；創(chuàng)/開辦(同establish/setup)【拓展】get(have)thestartof搶先．先發(fā)制人startdoing/todosth.開始做某事getstarted開始；被啟動startoff/out出發(fā)，開始startup開始；發(fā)動；突然站起；突然出現(xiàn)tostartwith首先；作為開始(同tobeginwith)startern.開頭的人或事；第一道菜；起動機，自動起動裝置；發(fā)令員【例句】=1\*GB3①Youcanstartthemachinebypressingthebutton．按一下按鈕就能開動這機器。=2\*GB3②Atfourteenhestartedearningalivingforhimself．十四歲時，他開始養(yǎng)活自己?！敬洝縏ostartwith,astronautsshouldstartoutbeforetheygetstarted.首先，在他們動身之前宇航員們就必須要先出發(fā)。605.state

/ste?t/n.狀態(tài)；情形；國家，(美國的)州；陳述，說明【拓展】(1)ina(n)...state＝inastateof...處于……的狀態(tài)agoodstateofhealth/mind良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)Itisstatedthat...據(jù)稱……stateone'sviews陳述自己的見解(3)statementn.聲明；陳述issue/makeastatement發(fā)表聲明statesman/statewomann.政治家【例句】①Theywillmakeastatementabouttheaccidenttomorrow.他們明天將就這次事故發(fā)表聲明。=2\*GB3②Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepagoodstateofmind.面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。=3\*GB3③Thosewhodisagreewiththeplancanstateyourviewsnow.那些不同意這個計劃的人現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)你的觀點了?！敬洝縏hestatemanwasformystatement,whichmademeinagoodstate.這位政治家支持我的陳述，這使得我心情大好。stay/stei/v．停留，暫??；能持續(xù)；停止，站住；仍處在某處；阻止，制止，克制n．逗留，停留，暫時居??；中止【拓展】stayat停留在…;住在…stayaway(或out)不在家，外出stayin在家stayon繼續(xù)呆下去stayup不去睡覺；熬夜【例句】=1\*GB3①Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.她留下來照料她母親。=2\*GB3②HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutastayinHongkong.他直接去了紐約,沒在香港停留。606.steal/sti?l/

(stole，stolen)vt.偷，竊取【拓展】stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的東西stealinto偷偷地進(jìn)入stealover不知不覺地向…襲來,對…產(chǎn)生影響stealupon降臨到某人身上【例句】Someonestoleherjewellerywhileshewasaway.有人趁她不在的時候偷走了她的珠寶?！敬洝縏hefashionableladywaschargedwithstealingsomedailynecessitiesfromthestand.這位時尚的女士被指控從貨攤上偷走了一些日用品。607.step/step/n.腳步；臺階；步驟，措施；vi.走；跨步【拓展】instep同步，合拍mind/watchone’sstep小心行事，當(dāng)心outofstep步調(diào)不一致stepbystep逐步takeastep邁出一步；采取措施stepin插入，介入stepinto進(jìn)/跨/步入stepup提高，加快，加緊；增加【例句】Thegovernmentmusttakestepstostopsuchthingsfromhappeningagain.政府必須采取措施來阻止這類事情的發(fā)生?！敬洝縈indyourstep!Whenyoustepintotheswimmingpool,youmustadapttoitstepbystep.當(dāng)心！當(dāng)你進(jìn)入游泳池時，你必須逐步地適應(yīng)。608.stick/st?k/

(stuck，stuck)vi.粘住，釘??；堅持；n.木棒(棍)，枝條【拓展】stickat 奮力不懈地做……stick…to/on把…粘在…上stickto粘住；堅持，信守，忠于stickout 伸出；突出getstuckin陷入了…，困在…中bestuckwith遇到困難無法進(jìn)行下去；無法擺脫stickern.粘貼標(biāo)簽，張貼物；堅持不懈的人stickya.粘的;粘性的【例句】=1\*GB3①Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾經(jīng)遇上過堵車嗎？②Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?I'mstuckwithit.你能幫我解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題嗎？我被它卡住了。=3\*GB3③Stickastamponthepostcardbeforeyousendit.寄明信片之前先貼張郵票?！敬洝縏houghthejournalistgotstuckinthetraffic,hewouldsticktohisplan.盡管記者被困在車輛中，但他都要堅持他的計劃。609.stop

/st?p/v.&n.停/終止(反start)；n.停車站【拓展】bring/putsth.toastop停止某事cometoastop停止stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopup(late)晚睡，不睡【例句】Theraindidnotstopusfromgoingthere.下雨也沒有能阻止我們?nèi)ツ莾骸！敬洝縏hegovernmentbroughttheconstructionofastoptoastop.政府停止了停車站的建設(shè)。610.straight/stre?t/a.直的；正直的，誠實的，整齊的；ad.直地；直接；立即；一直地，連續(xù)地【拓展】(1)straightaway立即(2)getsth.straight弄明白；搞清楚(3)straightenvt.弄直；使變直straightenup整頓；清理straightforwarda.簡單的；坦率的；明確的；徑直的；ad.直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；坦率地【例句?1\*GB3①Gostraightdownthisstreetandyoucanseethestadiumontheleft.沿著這條街直走，你就會看到體育館在左邊。=2\*GB3②Heisstraightinhisdealings.他在待人接物方面正直老實。=3\*GB3③I'llcomestraighttothepoint,yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f,你的工作做得不夠好。易錯點撥straight既可用作形容詞也可用作副詞，注意不要使用straightly這一形式?！敬洝縏ellmestraighthowtostraightenmysituation,butthisisnotastraightforwardquestion.直接告訴我怎樣把我的情況澄清，但這不是以個簡單的問題。611.stress/stres/n.壓力；緊張；強調(diào)，重要性；重音；vt.強調(diào)，著重，重讀【拓展】(1)stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性understress 在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫lay/put/placestresson 強調(diào)；把重點放在……上(2)stressedadj. 焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj. 壓力大的；緊張的【例句】①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.高中生的生活通常是積極的、令人激動的、充滿快樂的，但有時候也有壓力。=3\*GB3③Whatthetutorwantstostressisthatwemusttranslatethispassage.導(dǎo)師要強調(diào)的是我們必須把這篇文章翻譯?！敬洝縏hearchitectfeelsstressedtodothestressfultaskundergreatstress.在這么大的壓力下去做有巨大壓力的任務(wù)，建筑師感覺很有壓力。612.strict/str?kt/

a.嚴(yán)格/厲的【拓展】(1)bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說【例句】=1\*GB3①MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung．在我小的時候，我的父母對我要求非常嚴(yán)格。=2\*GB3②OurEnglishteacherisstrictwithusinourhomework.我們的英語老師對我很嚴(yán)格，對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求也很嚴(yán)格?！敬洝縏obeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoatschool．為了做一個受人喜歡的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對自己在學(xué)校里的一舉一動要求嚴(yán)格。613.strike/stra?k/n.&v.（鐘）鳴；敲（響）；罷工；vt.(struck，struck/stricken)打，擊；敲響，報時；(災(zāi)害等)突/侵襲；突然想起；給……以某種印象；擦/打火【拓展】(1)bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊(感動)Itstrikessb.that...某人覺得……；某人突然想起Sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonSth.)某人想到……strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位打某人某處(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工(3)strikingadj.顯著的；突出的；惹人注目的strickena.患病的；受挫折的；受…侵襲的【例句】=1\*GB3①Asthesayinggoes:strikewhiletheironishot.正如諺語所說：趁熱打鐵，趁機行事。=2\*GB3②StruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake，westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.被西湖美景打動，我們停下來欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。=3\*GB3③Itsuddenlystruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制定一個新的計劃。=4\*GB3④Staffatthehospitalwentonstriketoprotestagainsttheincident.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工，以抗議這起事件。614.strong/str??/a.堅強的；強壯的；牢固的；擅長的【拓展】(1)bestrongagainst堅決反對bestrongin擅長bestrongunder在…下堅定不移one'sstrongpoint一個人的特長，優(yōu)點(2)strengthn．力量；力氣；長處；優(yōu)勢；強度buildupone'sstrength強身健體withallone'sstrength用盡全身的力氣strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣/意志做某事(3)strengthenvt.增強；改善【例句】=1\*GB3①I'mstrongagainsttheproposal.我堅決反對這項建議。=2\*GB3②Takepartinthephysicalexerciseandbuildupyourstrength.參加體育鍛煉來增強你的體力。=3\*GB3③Asacoach,heknowswhatstrengthsandweaknesseshisathleteshaveagainsttheirrivals.作為教練，他知道自己的隊員與對手相比有什么優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！敬洝縒hileheisstrong,thesupervisordoesn’thavethestrengthtofinishtherestrace,sohe’dliketostrengthenhisbodylater.盡管他很壯，主管沒有力氣跑完剩下的比賽了，他下來要加強鍛煉身體了。615.struggle/'str?g(?)l/vi.&n.斗爭，奮斗，掙扎，搏斗【拓展】struggleagains與……斗爭strugglefor為…奮斗；為……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；和……并肩奮斗struggletodosth.努力/掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來【例句】①Chinashouldstrugglewithalltheothercountriesagainstpollution.中國應(yīng)該同所有其他國家一起與污染作斗爭。=2\*GB3②Histwosonsstruggledforthecamerawhichhebroughtfromabroad.他的兩個兒子為從國外帶來的照相機而在掙。=3\*GB3③She'sstrugglingtoraiseafamilyonaverylowincome.她正靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人?！敬洝縁armersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,strugglingtoincreasetheirincome.農(nóng)民總是要為生存而奮斗。他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣作斗爭，爭取更好的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)，到城市工作，努力增加收入。616.stupid/'stju?p?d/

a.愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的【拓展】bestupidabout對…感覺遲鈍的Itisstupidofsb.todosth.某人做某事傻stupidityn.愚蠢昧；糊涂事stupidlyad.愚蠢;糊涂事【例句】Itwasstupidofhimtotrusther.她竟然信任她，真蠢！【串記】Itisstupidofthebanktellertodosuchastupidthing.銀行出納員好愚蠢去做這么愚蠢的一件事情。617.style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格，式樣，類型，款式；方式，作風(fēng)；風(fēng)度，氣派【拓展】changeone'sstyleofliving改變生活方式comeintostyle流行起來keeptothestyleof保持…的作風(fēng)makeastyleofone'sown創(chuàng)立自己的風(fēng)格instyle流行；時髦地outofstyle不時髦，不流行；過時的【例句】Heisaverypopularwriter,butIdon'tlikehisstyle.他是個很受歡迎的作家,但我不喜歡他的文風(fēng)?！敬洝縏hehairdresser’shairstyleisoutofstyleinsteadofinstyleyouthink.理發(fā)師的發(fā)型過時了而不是你認(rèn)為的還流行。618.succeed/s?k'si?d/vi.成功【拓展】succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事successn.成功；成功的人或事物successfula.成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的successfullyad.成功地；順利地【例句】Theywon’tsucceedingettingwhattheywant.他們不會得到他們想得到的東西?！敬洝縄ftheauthorwantstosucceed,shemustsucceedinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationtobeasuccess.如果作者想要成功，她必須成功地通過高考，然后才能成為一個成功人士。619.such/s?t?/a.這樣的，如此的suchas例如，諸如……之類的，像……這種的such……as像……這樣的，像……般的such……astodo到……程度，竟然，·得像……的such……that那樣……以致，如此……以致andsuch等等【例句】=1\*GB3①Shewantssomebooksofreference，suchasagrammar，adictionary．她需要一些參考書，例如語法書、詞典。=2\*GB3②We'vebeenandfruitjuicesifyou’reinterestedinsuch．如果你們感興趣，我們有啤酒和果子汁?！敬洝縄amnotsuchafoolastobelievethat．我不會傻到去相信那種事。Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.他給我們講的故事非常有趣，我們都笑了?！颈嫖觥縮o…that/such…thatso修飾形容詞和副詞，such修飾名詞詞組。當(dāng)名詞前有表示多少的限定詞much,many,little,few時，用so;含有不定冠詞的名詞性詞組，如果將形容詞提到不定冠詞前，就要用so。620.sudden/'s?d(?)n/

a.突然的【拓展】allofasudden(同suddenly)突然地，出乎意料地suddeninone'saction行動突然suddenlyadv.突然地【例句】Hegavemeafrightbyburstingintoasuddenlaughter.他突然大笑起來，嚇了我一跳?！敬洝緼llofasudden,thephotographer’smindwentblank.突然，攝影師的腦子一片空白?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。1.Whichofthefollowing(state)istrueaccordingtothepassage.2.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,hepassedthe10-levelpianogradeexamination(successful).3.Whentheinterpreterwaswanderingonthestreet,athief(steal)acellphonefromher.4.Mynephewisdeterminedtobeacollegestudentandnobodycanstophimfrom(achieve)it.5.Johnsucceededin(stop)therumorfromspreading.6.Theprinciple’sideaisagoodonethatweallagreetoit.7.It(strike)methatIwouldhandinaplanandafinalreport.8.Ourcoachis(strong)thanallofusandheisbyfarthetallestofusall.9.Tryyourbesttostruggleagainst(difficult)andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.10.Therearestructuresdifferentstylesinthis500-year-oldtemple.二、單句改錯。1.Thebigfirewhichbrokeoutyesterdaywasspreadveryquicklytotheneighboringstructures.2.Tutorscan’tstandstudentscopyothers’homeworkwithoutthinking.3.Ourcarinstructorisstrictinusandasksustopracticemore.4.Atruckwasheadingstraightlytowardsthebridge,whichfrightenedthepassers-by.5.Itissogoodweatherthatweallwanttogoforapicnic.6.MycolleaguecomingfromChengduisgreatsuccessasanengineer.7.Goingabroadaloneisaverystressedexperiencewhichallaffectone’sfuturelife.8.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedtheirpocketmoneytothepeopleintheearthquake-strikingarea.9.Allofsudden,thebellboythoughtofborrowing100yuanfromoneofmyemployers.10.Learningisagraduallyprocess.Anybodycan’tsuccessimmediately.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Itwouldbehelpfultomakeacomment(在這個階段)oftheelection.2.SomeofmyclassmateshaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwhileIamlearningit(逐步地).3.If

you

(堅持)

thetruth,

you

havenothing

to

fear.

4.Itisstupidtosaythatone’sdressis(過時)facetoface.5.(突然),thehousekeeperdisappearedwithoutsayingaword.四、根據(jù)括號的要求翻譯句子。1.為饑餓所迫他偷了一些糖果。(underthestressof)