江蘇省揚州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省揚州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末

英語試題

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BestPlacesforYourVacation

Thefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.

Thailand

Thailandholidaysoffertheidealmixofpeaceandadventure.Theyear-roundtropicalclimate

lendsitselftotheperfectparadisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.Toget

intothelocaltraditions,ChiangMaiiswhereyouwanttospendyourholidays.

Dubai

Dubaiholidaysareallaboutluxury5-starservice.Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filled

activitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,

withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviews

ofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.

Maldives

Whitesoftsands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.Whetheryou're

lookingforafunwateradventure,relaxingpoolsidewithacocktail,orapeacefultreatment,the

privateislandsoffercoralreefsandworld-classdiving,invitingyoutoenjoythewarm

surroundingwaters.

Bali

Bali,asmallislandtothesouthofIndonesia,issopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledinto

thinkingitasapaintedbackdrop:tropicalforestsandthewhitebeaches.Beingafascinating

touristattraction,itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.

Visitsovereign,comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescapetoday!

1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendyourholidaywithyourchildren?

A.ChiangMai.B.Dubai.C.Maldives.D.Bali.

2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Historicarchitecture.B.Beautifulbeaches.

C.Fireworksdisplays.D.Greenjungles.

3.Whatisthistext?

A.Anacademicarticle.B.Aresearchreport.

C.Atourismadvertisement.D.Atraveljournal.

（答案Ul.B2.B3.C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合度假的好地方。

【1題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Dubai部分“Fromshoppingfevertofirnfamily-filledactivitiesand

glorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeof

thebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthe

fireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.（從購物熱到充滿樂趣的家庭活動和

壯麗的歷史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳場所之一，世界上一些最好的餐廳遍布整個城市，可以

欣賞到煙花表演和溫暖清澈的白沙美景）”可知，Dubai的旅行包含充滿樂趣的家庭活動，如

果你想和孩子們一起度假的話，你將選擇Dubai。故選B項。

【2題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thailand部分“Theyear-roundtropicalclimatelendsitselftotheperfect

paradisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.（全年的熱帶氣候給人——種完美

的天堂感覺，白色的海灘和迷人的綠色叢林）"，Dubai部分“Fromshoppingfevertofun

family-filledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospend

yourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityoffering

fantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.（從購物熱至U充

滿樂趣的家庭活動和壯麗的歷史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳場所之一，世界上一些最好的餐廳

遍布整個城市，可以欣賞到煙花表演和溫暖清澈的白沙美景）“，Maldives部分“Whitesoft

sands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.（白色柔軟的沙灘、清澈的

海水和奢華的服務(wù)恭候您的馬爾代夫假期）”及Bali部分“Beingafascinatingtouristattraction,

itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.（作為——個迷人的旅

游景點，它提供西餐、購物、沖浪、日落和豐富多彩的夜生活）”可知，這四個地方都能享受

美麗的海濱景色。故選B項。

【3題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.（以下是

度假的最佳地點）''和最后一段"Visitsovereign,comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescape

today!（訪問sovereign.com,今天就開始計劃您的下一次豪華度假吧?。翱芍恼轮饕菫?/p>

幾個度假的地方做宣傳，故本文是一篇旅游廣告。故選C項。

B

Generallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourcomputersafeis

makesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghas

changedafterwards,belowthesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetaken

advantageofbyhackers.Moderncomputersystemsaresowildlycomplicatedthatitisbasically

impossiblefordeveloperstobuildacompletelysecuresystem.Howevermuchyoutestandtry,

hackersandpeoplewithbadintentionswillcombthroughandlookforabugoraholetheycan

usetoaccessyourprivatedata.

ThemostsimpleattackisaBruteforceattackofsimplygoingthroughandtryingeverysingle

combinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessapassword.Thisiswhyyoucanonly

getthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.Phishingisn'tsomuch

clevertechnology,butisapsychologicaltricktopersuadeyoutohandoveryourdetails.Ifyou

browseawebsitethathashttpandnothttps,andyou'reonapublicWiFi,anyoneonthesame

networkcouldreadeverywordbeingsenttoyourphoneorcomputer.ThisiscalledAManInThe

Middleattack.FinallythereisMalware.Thisissoftwarethroughwhichhackerscanruntheirown

codeonyourcomputer,thentheycandowhatevertheylike.

Thisusedtobeareally,reallybadproblem.Buttoday,bothWindowsandMacaremorelocked

downthantheyusedtobe.Sothoughthethreatofhackersisrealandscary,thegoodnewsisthat

thegoodguysaregettingbetteratfightingthem.Butthatdoesn,tmeanweshouldbecontented.

Thebestwaytokeepyourdatasafeistoremaincarefulwhereyouclick.And,ofcourse,make

sureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhaveallofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.

4.Whathappensafteryouroperatingsystemandappsareupdated?

A.Nothinghappenstothem.B.Theybecomelockedup.

C.Datainthemarestolen.D.Bugsandholesarefixed.

5.Whydoesyourphonelockupafterthreeincorrectpasscodeentries?

A.Tokeepotherpeoplefromworkingoutthepasscode.

B.Topreventyoufromfallingforapsychologicaltrick.

C.Topickuptheinformationbeingsenttootherdevices.

D.Tostophackersfrominstallingsoftwareonyourphone.

6.HowmanymeansofattackarementionedinParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformpeopleofdifferentapproachestohackingtheInternet.

B.Toremindpeopleofthesignificanceofupdatingappsandsystems.

C.Toappealtodeveloperstobuildanentirelysecurecomputersystem.

D.Toblamehackersandthosewhohavetheintentiontododamage.

［答案］］4.D5.A6.C7,B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講述及時更新程序和軟件的重要性。

【4題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghaschangedafterwards,below

thesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetakenadvantageofbyhackers.（因為

盡管看起來之后什么都沒有改變，但在表面之下，每次更新都是在修復(fù)可能被黑客利用的錯

誤和漏洞。廣可知，系統(tǒng)和軟件升級后會修復(fù)一些錯誤和漏洞。故選D。

【5題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThemostsimpleattackisaBrateforceattackofsimplygoing

throughandtryingeverysinglecombinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessa

password.Thisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeit

locksup.（最簡單的攻擊是一種暴力攻擊,簡單地通過并嘗試每一個字母和數(shù)字的組合,例如，

猜測密碼。這就是為什么你只能輸錯三次手機密碼，手機就會被鎖起來。）”可知，輸入三個

錯誤的密碼后手機會被鎖是為了阻止別人破解密碼。故選A。

【6題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“hisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthree

timesbeforeitlocksup.（這就是為什么你只能輸錯三次手機密碼，手機就會被鎖起來。）”；

“Phishingisn'tsomuchclevertechnology（網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚并不是什么聰明的技術(shù)）""ThisiscalledA

ManInTheMiddleattack.（這被稱為中間人攻擊。戶以及"FinallythereisMalware.（最后是惡意

軟件。戶可知，本段提到四種攻擊方式。故選C。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Generallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoto

keepyourcomputersafeismakesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.（一般來說，

為了保證電腦安全，你能做的最重要的事情就是確保你的操作系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序是最新的。）”

以及最后一段最后一句“And,ofcourse,makesureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhave

allofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.（當然，確保你所有的應(yīng)用都是最新的，因此它們有

所有最新的保護措施來保證你的安全。）”可知，文章主要講述為什么更新程序和軟件是重要，

因此推斷寫作目的是為了提醒人們更新軟件和系統(tǒng)的重要性。故選B。

C

FortheGreekphilosopherCelsus,redwinecouldbeusedtotreatendlessdiseases,fromtiredness

tofeverandcoughs.Butdespiteitsconvenienthealingpowers,thegrape,hetoldhisfaithful

readers,couldbringaboutheadaches.Now,researchersbelievetheyhavefoundthereasonwhy

redwinecausessuchheadaches.

“Wethinkwearefinallyontherighttracktowardexplainingthisoldmystery,“saidMorrisLevin,

thedirectoroftheHeadacheCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.ctThenextstep

istotestitscientificallyonpeoplewhodeveloptheseheadaches."Redwineheadachesare

differentfromhangover（宿醉）themorningafterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonaftera

longsession,theycanstrike30minutesafterdrinkingonlyonesmallglass.

Theresearchersranlabtestsonmorethanadozenchemicalsinredwine.Onestoodout.

Quercetin（棚皮素），foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedouttobeparticularlyeffectiveat

blockingtheenzyme（酶）thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekeytosolvingthemystery.

Withtheimportantenzymesuppressed,alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream.Athighlevels,this

causesheadaches,redfacesandsweating.

Accordingtotheresearchers,whensomepeopledrinkredwinewithevensmallamountsof

quercetintheycandevelopaheadache.Whysomearemoreaffectedthanothersisunclear.The

teamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswithdifferentquercetinlevels.

Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrowninplentyofsunlightcanhavefive

timesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningandageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels.

“Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkredwinetobeabletochoosewinesless

likelytocauseheadaches,9,Levinsaid."Also,winemakersmayuseourfindingstoreduce

quercetinintheirwines.9,

8.Inwhatwayareredwineheadachesdifferentfromthoseofhangover?

A.Theycomeonafteralongtime.B.Theyaffectwinedrinkersequally.

C.Theyoccurwithinashorttime.D.Theyproducedifferentsymptoms.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Blocked.B.Supplied.C.Increased.D.Supported.

10.Whatistheteamgoingtofocusonnext?

A.Thecureforwineheadaches.B.Thereductionofquercetin.

C.Theeffectsofquercetinamount.D.Thewaytosolvehangover.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Theimportanceofprocesses.

C.Thewaytoproducequercetin.D.Theapplicationsofthefindings.

K答案U8.C9.A10.C11.D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員認為他們已經(jīng)找到了紅酒導(dǎo)致頭痛

的原因，文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及說明導(dǎo)致紅酒頭痛的原因。

【8題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Redwineheadachesaredifferentfromhangover（宿醉）themorning

afterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonafteralongsession,theycanstrike30minutesafter

drinkingonlyonesmallglass.（紅酒頭痛不同于前一天早晨的宿醉。紅酒頭痛不是在長時間飲

酒后發(fā)作，而是在只喝了一小杯紅酒后30分鐘就會發(fā)作）"可知，紅酒頭痛不同與宿醉頭痛

的地方在于，紅酒頭痛是在短時間內(nèi)發(fā)作。故選C。

【9題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Quercetin（I斛皮素）,foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedoutto

beparticularlyeffectiveatblockingtheenzyme（酶）thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekey

tosolvingthemystery.（I斛皮素，幾乎只在紅酒中發(fā)現(xiàn)，被證明在阻止分解酒精的酶方面特別

有效。這可能是解開謎團的關(guān)鍵。）"以及"alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream”可知，因為紅

酒中含有棚皮素，可以阻止分解酒精的酶，所以這種重要的酶被抑制了，酒精在血液中積累。

故劃線詞意思是“抑制故選A。

【10題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theteamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswith

differentquercetinlevels.（研究小組現(xiàn)在希望找出含有不同棚皮素水平的紅酒的效果。戶可知,

團隊下一步的重點是榭皮素用量的影響。故選C。

【11題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrownin

plentyofsunlightcanhavefivetimesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningand

ageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels."Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkred

winetobeabletochoosewineslesslikelytocauseheadaches,Levinsaid."Also,winemakers

mayuseourfindingstoreducequercetinintheirwines.”（葡萄在陽光下會產(chǎn)生棚皮素，所以在

充足陽光下生長的葡萄所含的棚皮素是其他紅葡萄酒的五倍。細化和老化等過程也會影響榔

皮素水平。萊文說：“對于喝紅酒的人來說，能夠選擇不太可能引起頭痛的葡萄酒是非常有

幫助的?！薄按送猓劸茙熆赡軙梦覀兊陌l(fā)現(xiàn)來減少葡萄酒中的柳皮素?？芍?，最后

一段主要講研究結(jié)果的應(yīng)用。故選D。

D

Thechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.Thomas

EdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundation

wasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.AdvancesinscienceduringtheSecondWorld

War-fromthedevelopmentofradartotheatombomb-encouragedgovernmentsandcompanies

toincreasetheirfunding.

However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyis

spentonresearch.Oneexplanationforthisisthatthewayscienceisfundedisoutofdate.Therate

atwhichfundingapplicationsareapprovedhasfallen.Two-fifthsofatopscientisfstimeisspent

onthingsotherthanresearch,suchaslookingformoney.Riskyideasareoftenputaside.Itistime

tomakeanotherchange.

Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecific

projects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.Countriesshouldalsolearnfromthebestpractices

ofothers.AmericanfundersgiveoverthreetimesmoretosciencethantheEuropeanfundersdo.

Europeansmightbenefitfromlearningfromothers'practices.

Moreimportantstillistofindwaystomeasurewhatisworkingandwhatisnot,andthenadapt

accordingly.Governmentsmightconsiderappointingleadingscientistsorchiefeconomiststodo

thedataanalysisinvariousscientificfields.Oneinterestingideaistokeepacloseeyeonthe

projectsthattheydonotfund,andtrackhowtheyperform.

Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Scientificfunderssaytheywanttoexperiment,buttheyalsoface

pressuretosupportresearchthatcanbeeasilyexplained,tokeeppoliticianshappy.Insomecases

moremoneymaybetheonlysolution.Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge——atleast

tentimestheoriginalinvestmentthatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescience

itself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionTomasEdisoninParagraph1?

A.Topraisetheinventor'sachievement.B.Toexplainthechangewithexamples.

C.Tocomparescientificbreakthroughs.D.Totransformthefundingforscience.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Mostscientistsaredevotedtoresearch.B.Fundingforresearchislessrewarding.

C.Fundingapplicationsgetfastapproved.D.Scientistsshouldlookformoremoney.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfundersdo?

A.Supportpeoplewithriskyideas.B.Investmoneyinspecificprojects.

C.Analysethedatatoearnmoney.D.Letgooftheunfundedprojects.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardanotherchangeinsciencefunding?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

（答案U12.B13.B14.A15.D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了目前在科研上的投資回報較少，是時候?qū)?/p>

科研投資進行改變了。

【12題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20th

centuryisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,

andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.（20世紀科學(xué)經(jīng)費增力口所

造成的變化是顯著的。托馬斯?愛迪生在門洛帕克的工業(yè)實驗室為世界供電，卡內(nèi)基基金會

是埃德溫?哈勃的主要支持者）“可知，作者是用托馬斯?愛迪生的例子來說明科學(xué)經(jīng)費增加所

造成的變化。故選B項。

【13題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhas

fallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.（然而，越來越多的工作表明，即使在研究上花

費了更多的錢，回報也有所下降）”可知，為研究提供資金的回報較少。故選B項。

【14題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfund

promisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.（第一步是嘗

試新事物。更多的資金可以資助有前途的人，而不是特定的項目，鼓勵研究人員去冒險）”

可知，作者建議資助者支持那些有冒險想法的人。故選A項。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge-atleastten

timestheoriginalinvestment-thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,

thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.（盡管如此，研究的經(jīng)濟回報是如此之大---至少是最

初投資的十倍——修復(fù)這個系統(tǒng)是非常值得的。就像科學(xué)本身一樣，資助它的方式也必須進

步）”可知，作者對科學(xué)資助方式的變化是贊同的。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyou

thinkaboutitforalongtime.16Here'showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewayso

youcanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.

Listentoyouremotions.17Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesfor

yourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,itwillcontributetoyour

puttingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.

18Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundinga

failure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearsto

others'misinformedideas,you'llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.

Lowerthebarandbepractical.19Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyour

confidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.Super-slimstarswithsmooth,glowingskinthatwear

fancydressesonlyexistinthemovies.Thisisnotreallife.Consideryourownjourneyandask

yourself:HaveIreallyfailedhere?OfcoursetheanswerisNO.Whatyouneedtodoischange

yourmindset.20Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebrate

alongtheway.

A.Respondtofailureinamorepositiveway.

B.Avoidthosewhoarequicktojudgeyoursituations.

C.Ifyousetunrealisticgoals,youmayoftenfeeldisappointed.

D.Yourfriendscanbequicktotakesidesandofferunhealthyremarks.

E.Thismeansadmittingyourfeelingsandsittingwiththemforamoment.

F.Concentrateontakingsmall,practicalstepstoimproveanareaofyourlife.

G.Ontheotherhand,forgettingitmayleadyoutomissoutonvitallifelessons.

（答案U16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些以更積極的方式處理失敗的方法。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangover

you,ifyouthinkaboutitforalongtime.（有時候，我們都是失敗者。如果你長時間思考，失敗

之后的情緒攻擊會一直籠罩著你）"以及后文"Here'showtodealw汕failureinamorepositive

waysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.（以下是如何以更積

極的方式處理失敗的方法，這樣你就可以以新的決心繼續(xù)迎接下一個挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，本句承接

上文，繼續(xù)說明失敗之后的情緒會帶來的負面影響。故G選項“另一方面，忘記它可能會讓

你錯過重要的人生課程”符合語境，故選G。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Listentoyouremotions.（傾聽你的情緒）”以及后文"Focusingonyouremotions,rather

thanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,it

willcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.（關(guān)注你的情緒，而不是為你的

失敗找借口，這可能會幫助你從這次經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)。反過來，這將有助于你在第二次嘗試

中投入更多的努力）”可知，本段的主旨是傾聽自己的情緒，可知本句承接上文，說明“傾聽

你的情緒”具體的含義是什么。故E選項”這意味著承認你的感受，和它們坐在一起一會兒”

符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundinga

failure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearsto

others9misinformedideas,you'llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.（另ll人的

意見可能只會增加或混淆你對失敗的感覺。事實上，在很多情況下，只有你自己知道全部的

真相。如果你能對別人錯誤的想法充耳不聞，你就能更快、更平和地接受失?。笨芍径?/p>

的建議是回避掉那些對你情況做出錯誤判斷的人。故B選項“避免那些對你的情況迅速做出

判斷的人”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Lowerthebarandbepractical.（降低門檻，務(wù)實一點）”以及后文"Thisfeelingcanlead

toanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.（這種感覺會導(dǎo)致——個

消極的循環(huán)，你的信心和動力開始下降）”可知，上文提到了要務(wù)實，后文則提到感受帶來消

極循環(huán)，可知本句是在說明因為務(wù)實導(dǎo)致的感受，故C選項“如果你設(shè)定不現(xiàn)實的目標，你

可能會經(jīng)常感到失望”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongthe

way.（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些小目標會帶來更多值得慶祝的勝利戶可知，后文提到了小目標，說明

要采取小的步驟。故F選項“專注于采取小而實際的步驟來改善你生活的某個方面”符合語境,

故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分36分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful,butIchosetohelpand

encouragethoselessfortunatechildrentobuildupconfidence.

AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecoming

increasingly21、Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedom

wouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother22ofthedisease.

23、13yearson,Fveremainedinrecovery.I'velivedinmanyplaces,intheUKand

abroadduringuniversity,and24ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeir

mentalhealth.Fveturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto25tosupportyoung

peopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththe

toolsto26theirownwell-being.

Myownexperiences27metopursuethiscareer.ThetreatmentIreceivedformyphysical

healthduringmycancer28hadluckilybeentimelyandeffective.Butsupportformy

mentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand29.waslimited.Ithinkthemedical

communityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen3()childrenwho

haveexperiencedill-health,especiallyintermsof31health.

32,therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththe

opportunitytoconnectwithother33peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsof

activities.Thesestrengthenedmyself-confidenceaftertreatment,andInow34forthem

toprovidethisexperienceintreatmenttootherchildreninmy35.

21.A.happyB.realisticC.independentD.elegant

22.A.displayB.attackC.vitalityD.liberty

23.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.UltimatelyD.Gratefully

24.A.settledintoB.wrestledwithC.mountedupD.withdrewfrom

25.A.perspectiveB.channelC.priorityD.motivation

26.A.restrictB.manageC.interpretD.predict

27.A.forcedB.threatenedC.invitedD.inspired

28.A.journeyB.realityC.legendD.barrier

29.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until

30.A.preparingB.supportingC.educatingD.organizing

31.A.physicalB.socialC.moralD.mental

32.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

33.A.disabledB.youngC.unselfishD.distinct

34.A.hesitateB.arrangeC.volunteerD.decline

35.A.positionB.organizationC.directionD.mind

K答案答LC22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C

30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了曾經(jīng)在青少年時期與癌癥作斗爭的作者，將自

己經(jīng)歷的痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為幫助他人的動力，選擇為和自己有相似心理健康問題的在校兒童提供心

理健康方面的支持，幫助和鼓勵他們建立信心。

【21題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入青春期時，我本該突破界限，變得越來越獨立，但我

對前進感到害怕，認為我新獲得的自由會因為另一次疾病的襲擊而被奪走。A.happy快樂的；

B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.independent獨立的；D.elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)上文“AsIentered

adolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundaries”可推知，隨著進入青春期，作

者本應(yīng)該突破界限，變得更獨立。故選C。

【22題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入青春期時，我本該突破界限，變得越來越獨立，但我對

前進感到害怕，認為我新獲得的自由會因為另一次疾病的襲擊而被奪走。A.display展示；

B.attack襲擊；C.vitality活力；D.liberty自由。根據(jù)上文“Battlingwithcanceratthepointof

becomingateenagerwaspainfiil”可知，作者之前得過癌癥，因此會擔心疾病再次襲擊自己，

奪走自己的自由。故選B。

【23題詳析】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，13年過去了，我一直在康復(fù)中。A.Luckily幸運地；

B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Ultimately最終；D.Gratefully感激地。根據(jù)下文“13yearson,Fve

remainedinrecovery”可知，13年的時間里作者在康復(fù)，因此是件幸運的事情。故選A。

【24題詳析】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在英國以及大學(xué)期間在海外，我住過很多地方，并適應(yīng)了一份英

國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系中的工作，為在校兒童提供心理健康方面的支持。A.settledinto適應(yīng)；

B.wrestledwith努力應(yīng)對；C.mountedup積累；D.withdrewfrom退出。根據(jù)下文“ajobinthe

NHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth”可推知，作者是自己選擇了這份為

在校兒童提供支持的工作，逐漸適應(yīng)了這份工作。故選A。

【25題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把自己早年經(jīng)歷的痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為支持那些有心理疾病早期癥狀的

年輕人的動力，希望這將為他們提供管理自己健康的工具。A.perspective角度；B.channel

渠道;C.priority優(yōu)先權(quán);D.motivation動力。根據(jù)下文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearly

signsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolstotheirown

well-being”可推知，作者是把自己的痛苦盡力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯恿?，去幫助那些年輕人，希望他們可

以更健康。故選D。

【26題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把自己早年經(jīng)歷的痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為支持那些有心理疾病早期癥狀的

年輕人的動力，希望這將為他們提供管理自己健康的工具。A.restrict限制；B.manage管理；

C.interpret解釋；D.predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsof

mentalillnesses”可知，作者想為這些年輕人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故選B。

【27題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己的經(jīng)歷激勵我追求這個職業(yè)。A.forced被迫；B.threatened

威脅；C.invited邀請；D.inspired激勵。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsociety

generallystillhaveprogresstomakewhenchildrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health,

especiallyintermsofhealth.“可知，作者認為學(xué)界和社會仍需要為健康狀況不佳的兒

童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的經(jīng)歷是激勵他從事這份與此相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。

【28題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在我的癌癥之旅中，我為身體健康接受的治療是及時

有效的。A.journey旅程；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.legend傳說；D.barrier障礙。根據(jù)上文“Battling

withcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainfUl”可知，作者得過癌癥，因止匕止匕處指

自己的癌癥之旅中接受的治療。故選A。

【29題詳析】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但無論是在治療期間還是之后,對我心理健康的支持都是有限的。

A.before在之前；B.since自從;C.after在之后;D.until直到。根據(jù)上文“AsIentered

adolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecomingincreasingly

,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetaken

awayfrommethroughanother__ofthedisease.”可知，作者在接受治療之后，仍然擔心疾病

會影響自己的未來，心理健康受到影響，因此此處指在治療期間和之后的支持。故