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二○二二年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷(一)(總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共65分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計(jì)15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'sexciting.C.I'mlucky.2.A.I'dratherstayathome.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Don'tmentionit.3.A.It'smypleasure.B.Ofcoursenot,goahead.C.Yes,alittleplease.4.A.Enjoyyourselves.B.Nevermind.C.Seeyoulater.5.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Yes,itis.(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Adog.B.Shopping.C.Traveling.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Toseeafriend.B.Tohaveabirthdayparty.C.Toseeadoctor.8.Howaretheygoingtothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whydoesthemanlikethesportscenter?A.It'sclean.B.It'squitemodern.C.It'snearhishouse.10.WhydidAlicecry?A.Shewashurtbyalion.B.Shehadaterribledream.C.Shewasafraidofthedark.(三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)11.Whenwillthenewtermbegin?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.12.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanwanttochoose?A.Atwo-hourclass.B.Aone-hourclass.C.Afifty-minuteclass.13.Who'stheteacherofthefifty-minuteclass?A.Mr.Black.B.MissGreen.C.Frank.14.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheclassintotal?A.60yuan.B.320yuan.C.720yuan.15.Whichtelephonenumbershouldthemancallformoreinformation?A.352-2472.B.352-2481.C.752-2461.(注意:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.—MengWanzhouarrivedinChinaonSeptember25,markingtheendofmorethan1,000days'detention(監(jiān)禁).—Yes,herreturnmeansthisisagreat________achievedbyChinesepeople.A.energyB.spiritC.victoryD.resolution17.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanZhangGuimei.Sheistheprideofwomenteachers.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody18.Johnhasbecome________thanbefore.Hecanexpresshimselfinpublicnow.A.muchoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.lessoutgoingD.moreoutgoing19.Mr.Zhongis________knownasanexperiencedandpatientteacherinourschool,sowealllikehim.A.highlyB.wiselyC.widelyD.mostly20.Theviruswillremainforalongtime,________wehavedonealottosolveit.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if21.MymotheraskedJohnto________hiscoatbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton22.—Allstudents________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyentertheschool.—Weshouldobeytherulesduringthespecialperiod.A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)reaskedD.wereasked23.Mygrandmotherhadastrong________onmyearlychildhood.A.informationB.influenceC.pronunciationD.technology24.—Youlooktired.What'sthematter?—I________towatchaping-ponggamelastnight.A.lookedupB.stayedupC.wokeupD.madeup25.—WhyisLilyunhappy?—Shewaslateforschoolthismorning.Therewas________wrongwithherbike.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything三、閱讀理解(共20小題,計(jì)40分)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AThemostfamousmouseName:MickeyMouseNationality:theUSYearofbirth:1928ThelittlemousewascreatedbyWaltDisneyduringhischildhooddays.WhilevisitingtheDisneyparksaroundtheworld,itisimpossibleforyoutomissMickeyMouse,wearingapairofredshorts,hugeyellowshoesandwhitegloves.ThereisnodoubtthatMickeyMouseisthemostfamousmouse.ThesmartestmouseName:JerryNationality:theUSYearofbirth:1940Itishardtofindapersonwhohasn'twatchedTomandJerry.Ineveryscene,TomtriestocatchandeatJerry,butfailseverytime.ThestoriesbetweenthetwousuallyendwithJerrydefeating(打敗)Tom.Thetinymouseislovedbymanypeopleforbeingclever.Inthestory,TomandJerryaremoreliketruefriends,whonevergetboredwithplayingstupidgameswithoneanother.ThebravestmiceName:Shuke&BeitaNationality:ChinaYearofbirth:1989ShukeandBeitaareprobablythemostpopularmiceamongChinesepeople.Thecartoonwasadapted(改編)fromChinesewriterZhengYuanjie'schildren'snovelShukeandBeita.Shukewasborninafamilyofmice,andwasunfairlytreatedfor“comingfromthethieves'family”,whileBeitawasseparatedfromhisfamilyafterbeingchased(追捕)byacat.Later,ShukegrewuptobecomeapilotandBeitabecameatank(坦克)driver.Teamingup,theyhelpedotherfriendsintroubleandbecameheroesintheircommunity.26.MickeyMouseis________yearsoldnow.A.31B.80C.91D.9427.Whoisthecleverestmouse?A.MickeyMouse.B.Jerry.C.Beita.D.Shuke.28.WhywasShuketreatedunfairly?A.Hecamefromthethieves'family.B.Hewasalittlestupid.C.Hewaschasedbyacat.D.Hedidn'thaveanyfamily.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.MickeyMousealwayswearsyellowshorts.B.JerrywascreatedintheUS.C.Shukeistheoldestmouseamongthesecharacters.D.Beitabecameapilotatlast.30.Wherecanweseethismaterial?A.OnTV.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inananimalmagazine.D.Inacartoonmagazine.BWhenIwasinhighschool,Idreamedofbeingasoccerstar.IwasthinsoIhadtospendmostofmytimeonthebench(長(zhǎng)凳).ButoverthesummerIplannedtochangethat.Drinkingalotofmilkanddoingexerciseeverydayhelpedmeadd25poundsofmuscles(肌肉).Bythetimethesoccerseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwasupsetbecauseIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanotherboys.Ifoundmyselfonthebenchagain.Thingsbegantochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Webuiltupateamandthecoachsentmetoplaythehalfback(前衛(wèi)).Iwasexcited.Thecenter(中鋒)passedtheballtome.Ahugeholeopenedinouroffensiveline(進(jìn)攻線)andIrantowardsit.Dreamsofscoringandbeingaheroflewthroughmyhead.Lifehadotherplans,however.TheholequicklyclosedandIwasknockeddownbytwootherplayers.Igotupslowlyandwalkedbacktothebench.OvertheyearsIcan'trememberhowmanytimesIhavedreamedofsomething,butonlytofindoutthatlifehadotherplans.ForalongtimeIreallyresentedthis.Butastheyearswentby,Ifinallyrealizedthatmaybelife'splansformewerebetterthanmine.Insteadofbeingasoccerstar,Ibecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Justopenyourhearttoacceptlife'splansforyouwithlove,kindnessandjoyandthenyoumayleadabetterandhappierlife.31.Thewriterkeptdoingexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.hiscoachaskedhimtodoit B.hewantedtobestrongerC.hewantedtobeanathlete D.hecouldbehealthierbydoingthis32.Whatmadethewriterexcitedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Hebecametheleaderofthesoccerteam.B.Hegrewsomemusclessuccessfully.C.Thecoachallowedhimtoplayinagame.D.Histeamhadgotgoodgradesinthelastseason.33.Theunderlinedword“resented”inthethirdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.后悔B.憤恨C.羨慕D.堅(jiān)持34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecoachletthewritersitonthebenchonpurpose.B.Thethreeotherplayershitthewriterbyaccident.C.Thewriterneverplayedsoccerafterthatmatch.D.Thewriternowlivesahappylifewithanopenheart.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Holdontoyourdreams B.MakeaproperplanforyourlifeC.Acceptlife'splansforyouD.Changesforlife'splansCAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.”Weusuallybuysomenewclothesfordifferentseasons.Butwhatwillyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclotheswerepassedtoyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnowweoftenwearnewclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesbecausetheyarericherthanbefore.EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontonsofusedclothesaswaste.Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoftenshopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.TheBritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamoftenbuysfromOxfam.Shesaid,“HereisamessageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:Used__clothes__are__not__useless.Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecanalsotrytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.”FewChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.YISHION,afashionclothingbrand,isinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45storesinChina.Theyresellsomeoftheclothesaftercleaningthematalowerprice,sopeopledon'thavetoworryaboutanyhealthproblem.Asmanyas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdownresourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.36.Howdidpeopledealwitholdclothesyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?A.Oldclotheswerepassedtotheyoungerfamilymembers.B.Oldclotheswerethrownaway.C.Oldclothesweremadeintodifferentthings.D.Oldclotheswererecycled.37.HowmanyusedclothesarethrownawayeveryyearinChina?A.About46milliontons.B.About36milliontons.C.About26milliontons.D.About16milliontons.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charity”meaninChinese?A.孤兒院B.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)C.醫(yī)院D.敬老院39.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Usedclothesarenotuseless.”?A.Usedclothescanberecycled.B.Theycanbeusedtomaketoys.C.Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.D.Alloftheabove.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.Fewusedclothesarepassedtotheyoungerfamilymembersnow.B.ManyChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago.C.Mostoftheclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.D.Charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothesinmanycountries.DFarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangVillage,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Thevillagehadfewvisitors,sothereweren'tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtogooutsidethevillage.Itusedtotakethe62-year-oldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.Thingsbegantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(貧窮).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoaneco-friendlyvillage.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn'tbelievewhatwesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage,”Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”,visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱的叫聲)onaquietnightandhavecoffeeatacafebyafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)canbenoticedalmosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunningahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andwaxberries(楊梅),Zhang'sfamilymademorethan350,000yuan.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobecomeworkersinothercities,returnedhometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewiththeirfamilies.ThechangeofXixiangdidn'tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspotsareontheway.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.41.WhatdidXixiangVillageusetobe?A.Thevillagehadmanyvisitors.B.Somepeopleboughtproducethere.C.Farmerswentoutsidetosellproduce.D.Thevillagewasnotfarfromthecenter.42.Whathappenedtothevillageafter2014?A.Manyfruit,vegetablesandteaweregrown.B.Villagersbegantoraisefrogs.C.Newroadsandhousesweredestroyed.D.Villagersmovedtoanewvillage.43.Frogelementsappearedalmosteverywhereinthevillage,butwhichoneisNOTincluded?A.Amuseumaboutfrogs.B.Soundsofcroakatnight.C.Cafesaroundfrogponds.D.Hotelssellingtea,loquatsandwaxberries.44.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“run”?A.Manage.B.Build.C.Buy.D.Choose.45.Whydidmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecomebacktotheirvillage?A.Becauseofthegoodenvironment.B.Becausetheyhadtimetobewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheycouldmakemoremoney.D.Alloftheabove.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共55分)四、聽力填表(共5小題,計(jì)5分)聽下面一篇文章。聽錄音兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個(gè)詞)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)BeckmanHighSchoolNumbers1.Itwassetupin1826.2.Thereare50classes,about2,600studentsand200excellent46.________________.3.About47.________________percentofthestudentsgotofamousuniversitieseveryyear.Position4.Thebuildingontheleftistheofficebuilding.5.The48.________________isontheright.6.The49.________________isonthe1stflooroftheofficebuilding.Activities7.Theschoolleaderwill50.________________athalfpastten.8.Alltheteachersandstudentleaderswillansweryourquestionsafterlunch.五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Ican't51.________(remember)manystudents,eventheirnames,thoughI52.________(work)intheschoolforthirtyyears.ButIwillneverforgetagirlstudent53.________(sit)atthebackoftheclassroom.Havingfailedthecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwotimes,shecouldn'tsmilenaturally.EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,Icouldfindhersittingatthechair,staringattextbooksandexercises.Life54.________(be)hardforthisseniorstudent.Everytimethescores55.________(tell),shewouldbesad—herscorewouldn'tbethefirstorsecondbutlast.Darkcloudsalwaysflashedinhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteachers'office,wenevertalkedaboutstudiesorscoresbutIwouldmakesomejokesinstead.Theexamresultsfinally56.________(come)outandshedidpass!Sincethenshehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,I57.________(shop)inasupermarketatthattime.Suddenlyanexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng.”Ilookedupandthereshe58.________(stand),workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“Mr.Deng,Iaminthesecondyearofmycollege.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI59.________(leave)themiddleschool.Youhelpedmegetthroughmydarkesttime.Thankyou.”Inthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitis60.________(give)abitofcaretothoseinneedeveryday.Youreachgestureorwordmaymeanalottosomeoneelse.六、綜合填空(共10空,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto61.h________.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercomingdifficultiesandencouraging62.o________todothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalkinguntilshewastwoandahalfyearsold.Unluckily,itwasfoundthatshehadautism(自閉癥)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthemeaningofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothingsonherown.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,63.b________sheneverseemedtobewelcome.Thebullyingcontinued.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthem64.s________her.Withthe65.h________ofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedor66.f________herstudies.Butsheproved(證明)them67.w________.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andattheageof18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslaterinvitedbythelocalvolunteerstojointhemforcommunityvisitswhereshecouldshareherstory.68.N________shehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Andshehascometorealizethatsheis69.n________useless.Attheageof25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelp70.h________andherfamily.Bysharingherexperiences,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(霧),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.eq\x(73)Since__rain__falls__to__the__ground,__it__can__easily__be__collected__into__tanks(箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(飄浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.eq\x(74)People__learned__to__drink__the__water__collected__on__the__leaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。71.Whydoyourskinandhairgetwetafteryouwalkthroughfog?________________________________________________________________________72.Whendidpeoplelearntodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves?________________________________________________________________________B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。73.________________________________________________________________________74.________________________________________________________________________C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。75.________

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