黃金卷02（蘇州專用）（考試版）

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages2222頁【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）黃金卷02注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindtheanswer.ForAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobea1.Fromthedayshebegan2attheageoftwo,shewasanartist.BorninRomaniain1985,AlexandramovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasababy.Shelovedpaintingsomuch.Herparentshopedthatshecouldspendmoretimebeing3andplayingwithotherchildren.Sowhenherparents4awayhercoloringbooks,Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.Whenshetookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusual5ofpainting.Alexandra’sworkwas6insomewaystocubistpaintingsbyartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotpaintinarealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的)way.They7theirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahad8seentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra’sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandrasoonbecamefamous.9sheisstillateen,hercareerhascontinuedtoprogressatanamazingpace(速度).Thesaleofasinglepiececanearn(贏得)10morethan$100,000.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandrapaints.Shedonateslotsofmoneytoherfavouritecharities.1．A．question B．secret C．disaster D．pleasure2．A．singing B．writing C．drawing D．dancing3．A．stressed B．calm C．nervous D．a(chǎn)ctive4．A．washed B．turned C．took D．ran5．A．hobby B．style C．tradition D．a(chǎn)ttraction6．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite7．A．made B．a(chǎn)llowed C．directed D．a(chǎn)sked8．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．A．Though B．But C．So D．Unless10．A．him B．it C．them D．her第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWherearethejewelsoftheQueenkept?Manychildrenwhoreadthisbooklikethefunnyquizzesinit.THEREARE100QUESTIONSTHATAREFUNANDFASCINATING!Canyouanswerthemcorrectly?Takethechallengeandfindouthowsmartyouare!TomTrifonoffisateacherwithover30years’experience,especiallyintheseniorprimarylevel.Heconductedmanyquizzeswithhisstudentsovertheyearstochallengehisstudents.HeistheauthorofTheQuizBookforKidsandQuizzesReadytoUse.Thisishisthirdquizbookaimedsquarelyatyoungkids.GetacopyofKids’SmartQuizzestoday!PublishedbySmartKidsPublishersAvailableinEnglishandChineseaswellasJapanese.CheckitoutatyournearestBookstore!11．Thetitleof“thisbook”is________.A．WherearethejewelsoftheQueenkept B．Kids’SmartQuizzesC．TheQuizBookforKids D．QuizzesReadytoUse12．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Howmuchthebookcosts. B．Whowritesthebook.C．Wherepeoplecanbuythebook. D．Whopublishesthebook.13．Thetextis________.A．thequizsectioninanewspaper B．thebackcoverofabookC．a(chǎn)webpageforbookreviews D．a(chǎn)posterforaquizshowBAthomeduringsuppertime,Peteannounced,“BabaOlenawantsustocomeforEasterdinner.”Momshookherhead,“That’ssweet,butIdon’tthinkso.”Dadlaughed,“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealreadyhaveplans?”Petesighed.HisparentshardlyknewBabaOlena.Theydidn’tknowaboutherpastries(糕點(diǎn))andfunnysayings.AlltheysawwasanUkrainianwomanwithstrangehairandayardfullofchickens.OnEasterSunday,theypassedBabaOlena’shouseastheyheadedforDixie’sDiner.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthedinerwasdark,andnocarswereinfrontofit.“What?”saidDad.“They’realwaysopen!”“Nottoday,”Momsaid.“Guesswe’llbemakingsandwiches.”Acrossthestreet,BabaOlenasteppedoutofthehouse,wavingtothem.Peteshouted,“LookslikeBaba’sexpectingus.”“Wecan’tgothere,Dadsaid,butBabawashurryingover.“Youcame!I’msohappy,”shesaid.“Thismorning1sawthedinerisclosedandthoughtmaybeyouwillcome.”Inside,Pete’sparentssatstiff(僵硬地)asyardstickswhileBabawasbusywithherpastrieshappily.Dadlookedatsomethingredonthetable.“What’sthis?”“Beet(甜菜)salad.Iusethejuiceformyhair.“BabaandPetesmiledateachother.“Andthis—”Shesetdownbowlsofwhatlookedlikelittlehalf-moonpastries-“isUkrainianstuffeddumplings.Thesehavecabbagefilling;thosehavepotato.Nocranetoday.”Mumlookedather,open-mouthed.Petelaughedandexplainedaboutthe“crane”chips.DadandMumlaughed,too.Mumtookasmallbite.“Delicious!”“Oh,goodyoulikeit.”Babasaid.BythetimeshecuttheroundEasterbread,everyonewastalking.“NowIseewhyPetewantedtoeathere,”Dadsaid.Mumnodded.“Andwhyhespeakshighlyofyounonstop.”Later,Bababroughtoutthebasketofeggs.“It’sanoldUkxrainiantraditiontoplaywithEastereggs,”shesaid.“See,Pete,holdyourstomine,endtoend,likethis.Theeggthatdoesn’tbreak,wins.”Peteheldhiseggready.“Ialreadywonsomething,”hesaid.(AdaptedfromEasterwithBabaOlena)14．WhenPetesighed,hemostlyfelt______.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．regretful C．nervous D．grateful15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．TheEasteregg. B．Thedeliciousdinner.C．Thefantasticday. D．Thetraditionalgame.16．WhichwordisnotsuitableforBabaOlena?A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．friendly D．strange17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BabaknewlittleaboutPeteandhisfamilymembers.B．Pete’sfamilylikestoeatatDixice’sDinerforEasterdinner.C．Pete’sparentsdidn’tunderstandthemeaningof“crane”chipsatlast.D．PetealwayswenttospendEasterswithBabainherhouse.CAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.19．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground.B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,“Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”“Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore.“Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,”Waydesaid.“Don’tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,”hesaid.“IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”“Whoknows.”Manningtreesaid.“Givemeaweek,andI’llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle.“Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,”hesaid,“Butyoucanhavewhat’sleftIdon’tneeditanymore.”“That’sverygenerousofyou.”Waydesaid.“HowcanIeverthankyou?”“Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth.”Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry’smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（議會(huì)）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“Youhavecometogiveme$10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh.“Forgetit.Idon’twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit.”Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?”Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,”Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed.“Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister”,Manningtreesaid,“ThemedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,”Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”22．WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A．HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.B．Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.C．Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.D．Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.23．WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater?A．Tosaythankstothedoctor. B．Topayforthemedicine.C．Togivetherestofthemedicineback. D．Toaskformoreofthemedicine.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A．ItcostWayde$10,000. B．Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C．Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring. D．Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess.C．Helpingothersishelpingourselves. D．Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癢hyisMandarin(普通話)difficult?”and“IsithardtolearnMandarin?”arecommonBaidusearchesforbeginnersintheMandarinlanguage.26Herearesometipsforyou.GrammarComparedtolanguageslikeFrenchorEnglish,Mandaringrammarisapieceofcake.27Whenspeakinginthepasttense,asimple“了”willdo.AveryimportantthingforMandarinisthesentencestructure.Luckily,itisveryeasytofollow:Subject+Time+Place+Verb+Object.PinyinPronunciationPinyinmaybeachallengeformany,asMandarinsoundsdon’toftenhappenwithintheEnglishlanguage.28Ifyou’rehavingtroubleorareunsureofhowtopronouncepinyin,therearealotofpinyinpronunciationwebsiteswhicharereadytoofferhelp.UnderstandingtherulesofpinyinwillalsogreatlyhelpyoulearnMandarinfast.Tones29Onewordinpinyincanbeusedfordifferentcharacters,allwithverydifferentmeanings.Forexample,thewordsi.Whilesìmeansfour,sǐmeansdeath.Ifyou’renotconfidentintonesyet,context(語境)canoftenhelpyouunderstandthemeaningbehind.Inourview,it’sabouttimewestopasking“isithardtolearnMandarinChinese”.30Notonlyisitagreatexerciseforthebrain,butit’llopenupanewworldforyou.A．Instead,juststartlearning.B．MaybeweshoulduseMandarinmore.C．HowcanwelearnMandarineasilyandfast?D．However,withpracticeitshouldn’tbeaproblem.E．Mandarindoesn’thaveanyofthosedifferenttenses.F．TheymaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsinlearningMandarin.G．HowcanweimprovetheabilitytocommunicateinMandarin?第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Canyoutellmethe（飛行員）names?Ineedtofillinthisform.32．Look!The（科學(xué)家）aredoingtheexperimentsinthelab.Howbusytheyare!33．Hepbumwasafamousactressandplayedmanyroles(成功).34．IknowCharlesdoesn’tthinkthisprojectisimportant,butit(要緊)tome.35．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.36．Yesterday,wedupthecostequallybetweenusafterthedinnerparty.37．IdecidedtopaymoreatomyEnglishreadingsinceIdidn’tpassthetestlasttime.38．—Ican’tbelievehedidsowellintoday’sperformance.—Healwaystrieshisbestwhegetsthechance.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。plentyof

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transportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat39theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor40aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery41toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed42foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis43theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),he44(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“45cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost46(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup47(water)therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis48roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat49(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothing50(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing51(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.52love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimtofacehisweaknesses53(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水