2024北京房山區(qū)初二（上）期末英語試卷及答案

房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試卷

八年級英語

本試卷共8頁，共60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試

卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。

第一部分

本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題1分，共8分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mysisterworksasadoctorinahospital.triestosavemorepeople.

A.IB.HeC.SheD.You

2.TillySmith,a10-year-oldgirl,savedabout100peopleduringatsunamiDecember

26th,2004.Shewastrulyayounghero.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—youfinishtheprojectbyyourself?

—Ofcourse,Ican.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should

4.Mikeisanexcellenthighjumper.Hejumpsthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

5.—shouldwehaveenoughVitaminD?

一Becauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

6.一Hi,M汰e!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?

一rdliketo,Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

7.—LuoLi,whatwereyoudoingat3p.m.yesterdayafternoon?

—Imodelswithmyteammatesforourclassproject.

A.makeB.madeC.wasmakingD.ammaking

8.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,youhealthierandhealthierinthefuture.

A.becomeB.becameC.arebecomingD.willbecome

八年級英語試卷第1頁（共8頁）

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項。

Leoisaseventhgradestudent.Heseldomdoeswellinmathsorscience,buthecangeta

highscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.The

finaltesttookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.The9wouldtakepartinthecounty

spellingbeefortheirschool.WhenitwasAlice'sturntospellthelastword,sheshookherhead.

Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Leoquicklyand10speltitout.Sohegotthe

championtrophy（冠軍獎杯）.

Alicecameuptohimand11herhand.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadance

infrontofher.

Afterschool,Leo'sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youwerenotpolitetoAlice!Ithinkyou

wereveryrude（粗魯?shù)模﹖oher.Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”

Leosaid,UIdidn'tmeantohurther.Iwasjusttoo12toreplytoher!”Delashook

herhead,uIntwoweeks,you'Ubefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.You

needtoprepareyourselfwell.”

Twoweekspassed.Leotookpartinthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewere

onlysevenplayersleftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonlytriedto13

throughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.

“Yourwordismaestro."thehostsaidtoLeo.

Leocouldn'trememberitandhelost.

Gabe,anotherplayer,finallywonthefinal14.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmall

bow（鞠躬），andthenshookhandswiththeotherplayersonebyone.Hisactionwasthe

completeoppositeofLeo's.

“OK,"LeothoughttohimselfUIgetwhatDelameantnow.^^

ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.

“Doyoumindmy15down?”Leoasked.

“Certainlynot.^^Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomakespaceforhim.

"I'msorryIdidn't16politelylasttime.Wouldyouliketobemystudypartnerfor

thenextcountyspellingbee?”

“Sure.Betterlatethannever?Alicesmiled.

9.A.playerB.winnerC.spellerD.writer

10.A.possiblyB.politelyC.carefiillyD.correctly

11.A.lentB.washedC.reachedD.gave

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed

13.A.followB.liveC.walkD.get

八年級英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）

D.room

14.A.classB.turnC.round

putting

15.A:sittingB.comingC.fallingD.

16.A.actB.touchC.protectD.spell

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共24分）

（一）閱讀下列Club介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的Club,并將Club

所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

After-schoolClubs

AHouseworkClubBWritingClub

Inthisclub,youcanlearnhowtodoWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethe

housework.YoucanworkatafoodbankornextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagood

soupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustachoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreally

fewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtoimpioveasyouwillpracticewritingandget

peopdewhoreallyneedit.Ifsveryhelpful.helpfuladvicefromotherclubmembers.

CFirstLegoLeagueClubDSportsClub

ItteachesthebasicsofroboticsTherearemanyballgamesforyou.You

techinologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidscankeepplayingfootballfourtimeseach

are1groupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theweec.Footballisagreatwayofexerciseand

teamisworktogethertobuildwalking,agreatwaytohavefunwithfriendsand

talkingrobots.possiblymakesomenewones.

I'minterestedincookingandwanttomakedelicious

foodformyparents.

17.___________Alice

Inotonlylikeplayingfootballbutalsowanttomake

morefriends.

18.___________

5Iliketeamworkandwanttoknowmoreaboutrobotics

technology.

19.___________

八年級英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）

25.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToexplainhowtomakeshortvideosonTikTok.

B.TodiscusswhatthetruemeaningofTikTokis.

C.Tointroducesomethingabouttheshortvideos.

D.Toencouragepeopletoshareshortvideosonline.

D

Thebrainisthemostinterestingpartofourbody.Eventhoughthere'slotsofmedical

research,nobodyreallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Liketherestofour

body,weneedtocareforourbrain.Thewaysthatwekeepourminds

healthycanbequitesimple.

Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandtheir

memorywillgetworseasaresult.Thetruthis,justlikeyourbody,youcan

alsoimproveyourmind.Healthyfoodmakespeoplehopefultofacetheirlivesandhelpsthem

keepawayfromillness.Justasthesayinggoes,"Havinganappleeverydaykeepsthedoctor

away.”Weshouldalsoknowthatgreensdoabodygood,andthatgreensdoamindgood,too.

Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistoexerciseoften.Exercisehasmanygoodpoints,

anditisalsogoodforthemind.Somestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearemuch

healthierthanthosewhoneverexercise.Besidesthat,theyhavealowerdangerofAlzheimer's

disease（阿爾茲海默癥）.Trytoexerciseseveraltimesaweekfor30to60minutes.For

example,youcanwalk,swim,playtennisordoanyotheractivitythatmakesyourheartbeat

fast.Thatwillhelpyoutohaveanactivemind.

Youshouldalsogetplentyofsleeptoimproveyourmind.Sleepplaysanimportantrolein

yourbrainhealth.Somescientistssaythatsleephelpsclearabnormalproteins（異常蛋白）in

yourbrainandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Seventoeighthoursofsleeponenightmaybegood

foryou.Agoodsleepgivesyourbrainthetimetostaystrongandhavegoodmemories.

Trytopaymoreattentiontoyourmind,eatingabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）,gettingagood

nighfssleepandtakingregularexerciseareallimportantwaysoflookingafterbothyourbody

andyourbrain.

26.Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldeathealthyfoodbecause?

A.theywanttoslowdowntheirgrowing

B.theyreallyhopetodomoreintheirlives

C.healthyfoodcanhelpthemsleepmoretime

D.healthyfoodcanimprovetheirbodyandmind

八年級英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）

27.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebrainfromthepassage?

A.Peopleknoweverythingabouttheirbrainclearly.

B.Theapplecankeepthebrainawayfromillness.

C.Wecanimproveourmindbyexercisingoften.

D.Themoreyousleep,theclevereryouwillbe.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtosleepwellatnight.B.Waystoimproveyourmind.

C.Theimportanceofthemind.D.Somegoodpointsofexercise.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第29-31題每題2分，第32題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Peoplelearnindifferentways.Whenapersonknowshowhelearnsbest,hewilllearn

easierandfaster.Itwillimprovehisworkandhowheworkswithotherpeople.Manypeople

askme,"What'sthebestwaytolearn?”Totellthetruth,thereisn'tonecorrectanswerbecause

peoplehavetheirownlearningways.Herearethelearningways.

Learningbyrules.Thesepeopleneedtohaverulesandexplanationstounderstandnew

materials.Oncetheyfindoraregivenaruleanduseit,theywilllearnmoreeffectively（有效

地）.

Learningbydoing.Thesepeoplelearnmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveachancetousetheir

handsorbody.Theydon'tlikereadingexplanations.Theylikedoingmorethanjustreadingthe

information.

Learningbyseeing.Thesepeoplecanunderstandbetteroncetheyseeapicture,atable,

orarealobject.Picturesorphotoshelpthemremembernewmaterials.Whentheytryto

remembertheinformation,theywillrememberthepictureorphotofirst.

Learningbyhearing.Thesepeopleliketolistentosongsandvoicesinsteadofjust

seeingorreadingsomething.Itiseasyforthemtomemorizeinformationiftheylistento

someonetalkaboutit.

Learningalone.Thesepeoplepreferlearningalone.Theywon'tfeelcomfortableunless

theystudyinaquietroom.Iftheycanrelate（聯(lián)系）theknowledgetothemselves,theywill

learnfaster.

Learningwithothers.Thesepeopleliketocommunicatewithothers.Theyliketowork

ingroups.Oncetheyhaveachancetodiscussthesubjectwithotherpeople,theycan

understanditbetter.

八年級英語試卷第7頁（共8頁）

Mostpeopledon'tuseonelearningway;theyusedifferentwaystolearn.Theonly

differenceisthatonepersonmaypreferonewaytoanother.

29.Isthereonecorrectanswertothebestwaytolearn?

30.Howmanylearningwaysarethereinthispassage?

31.Howcantheyunderstandbetterforthepeoplelearningwithothers?

32.Whatkindoflearningwaydoyouprefer?Andwhy?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

33.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英