湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024年度高二第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inahotel.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?A.At10:05a.m. B.At10:15a.m. C.At10:50a.m.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidSmithofferthewoman?A.Smithofferedheratypingmachine.B.Smithofferedhermoresalary.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime.B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianolessons?AInteresting. B.Boring. C.Rewarding.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?AApassenger. B.Theman’scolleague. C.Theman’sdaughter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone. B.ShecalledMichael. C.Shelearnedtopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis. B.VisitLondon. C.Gotothedentist.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Themotor. B.Themotorbike. C.Thebicycle.11.Wheredidthespeakersstoptheircar?A.Atafactory. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Atahotel.12What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itstemperatureistoohigh. B.Itrunsoutofenergy. C.Itneedsheatingup.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Atourguide. B.Arepairman. C.Ahotelworker.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?A.Inthecupboard. B.Ontheshelf. C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofthiscall?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tocomplain. C.Toaskforhelp.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyneverdream?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhaveimportantdreams.18.WhydidTomstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribleevent.19.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itstopsthemindfromworking.20.Whatisthefunctionofdreamingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsimplemosquito(蚊子)bitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Soweusesomechemicalstokillmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(裝置),whichcankeepyouandyourfamilymosquito-free:Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrand-newtypeofbug(蟲(chóng)子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引誘)themosquitoesnearbyusingasafeUVlight.◆Afansucks(吸入)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncegotinthedryingbasket,mosquitoesarekilledbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,otherproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover$250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatistheadvantageofaMosquitron?A.Itischeaperthanotherdevices. B.Itdoesn’tneedbattery.C.Itissilentwhenworking. D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount. B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons. D.Agreatgift.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ananalysis. B.Anadvertisement.C.Astory. D.Areport.BThatmorning,IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwasawonderfulchancetoworkfromhome,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafostermother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning.IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadGoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren'sServices.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Lackingofmotivation. B.Filledwithchallenge.C.Highlymotivating. D.UnusuallyDemanding.25.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.B.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inPara3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted. B.Theneedtogettrained.CTheapprovalofadoption. D.Theofficialatthehospital.27.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere. B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal. D.Tobeginthekids'adoptioninherhome.CAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceaslovingassonsgenerally.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeenrecordingthosepeopleover50sforthelastdecade,sheanalyzedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.28.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekeyfactortodecideifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheold?A.Education. B.Gender. C.Career. D.Income.29.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsistersD.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents30.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.31.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderDTheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminum(鋁)cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?Maybenot.Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductionofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle.“That’sthedilemmayou’regoingtohavetochoosebetween,”saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.HesaidhiscompanywasLryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,“There’samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn’t,we’llallhavetomakedecisions.”Headded,“It’llneverbethatclean.”Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansareunlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuyers.Anothermajorconsiderationisuserconvenience-cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.Beerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminum.32.What’stheadvantageofaluminumcans?A.Theyarepollution-free. B.Theyarelighter.C.Theyarecost-effective. D.Theyarelow-carbon.33.WhatisKaras’sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral D.Indifferent.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans. B.ThepromisingfuturealuminumcansC.Themajoradvantagesofaluminumcans. D.Theunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles? B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?C.HowtoDealwithPlasticBottles? D.WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTeachKidsAboutSettingGoals___36___Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonachievingsomethingpersonal.Setsmartgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobeeffective.Kidsprefergeneralizingwhenitcomestogoalsetting.Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.___37___Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobespecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame(orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!)sothattheycankeeppushingthebarrierstoachievegreatergoals.Writedowngoals.___38___Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.___39___Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemthemeaningofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforachievingtheirgoal.___40___Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.A.Learntosetalong-termgoal.B.Howisagoallikethismeasured?C.Giveupgoalsthatarenotrealistic.D.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.E.Goalscanneverbeachievedunlesstheyarewrittendown.F.Itisessentialforeverybody,especiallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.G.Youcanalsoaskthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshe___41___.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily___42___someonewithlittlefaith.Evenwhendoctors___43___ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomneverlost___44___.Aftervisitingmanydoctors,mymom___45___tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slifeinsteadofreceivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitssurely___46___her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof___47___.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery___48___time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasnothingto___49___,whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa___50___child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually___51___thatshewasevensick.___52___,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Thewholefamilywereheartbroken.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto___53___usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadaneffectivesupportsystem.Shedecidedto___54___herjobandattendtoJessica’severyneed.Gradually,Inoticedourfaithgrewstrongerthananything.NowJessicais18yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow___55___ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveaneffectivesupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.41.A.failed B.survived C.succeeded D.developed42.A.shame B.influence C.anger D.discourage43.A.declared B.questioned C.mentioned D.asked44.A.hope B.temper C.interest D.patience45.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated46.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved47.A.fright B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy48.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious49.A.worryabout B.relyon C.learnfrom D.showoff50.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.common51.A.forgot B.noticed C.discovered D.sensed52.A.Hopefully B.Unluckily C.Generally D.Seriously53.A.blame B.comfort C.unite D.smooth54.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit55.A.complete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearable第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYouthOlympicGamesaretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletes____56____(age)between15and18competeinawiderangeofsports.The____57____(major)ofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,____58____(add)too.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachance____59____(connect)withfellowathletesfromdiversebackgrounds.Thefocusis____60____buildingbridgesbetweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompetitions____61____(feature)mixedteams,suchasmixedswimmingrelays.Inthesecompetitions,bothmaleandfemaleathletes,sometimesofdifferentnationalities,playsidebyside.ThefirstYouthOlympicGames____62____(hold)inSingaporein2010,andChinarankedfirstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.In2014,Nanjinghad____63____honourofhostingthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.ThiswasanothergreatsuccessandChina____64____(top)themedaltableagain.Peopleacrosstheworldapplaudathletes_____65_____tryhardtoachievesportingexcellence.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)66.假定你是李華，你在肯尼亞的筆友John擅長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)跑，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)參加馬拉松比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你寫信的目的；2.John的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.你能幫他做什么。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：肯尼亞Kenya馬拉松marathon第二節(jié)(滿分20分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,myfamilyalwayshadcats—butbythetimeIgottocollege,Iwantedonelcouldcallmyown.So,IvisitedAnimalHomeinMichigan,lookingfortheperfectcat.TherewasablackkittenInearlyignored.Hewasskinnyandsmallandnotevencute,buthestuckhispawsthroughthecage,tryingtoplaywithme.Hewasclearlyinterestedinme,soIaskedtohughim.Hecurleduponmyshoulderandbeganpurring(發(fā)出咕嚕聲).Ourconnectionwasimmediate.Iadoptedhim,namedhimAdam,andbroughthimhome.Overthenext16years,AdamandIweresoclose.Hewasgentle,sweetandplayful.Butonenightlastyear,everythingchanged.ItwasasifonedayAdamwasstillactinglikeakitten,andthenthenextdayhewasvomiting(嘔吐)allthetimeandnolongeractinglikehisusualself.He'dlostweightandIknewthathewassick.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī))andthediagnosiswassad:stomachcancer.Worseyet,thevetthoughthewastoooldforoperation.AllIcoulddowasgivehimmedicinetohelpmakehimmorecomfortable.Amonthlater,Adamgotworse.Itookhimtotheemergencyvet,wheretheykepthimovernighttoadministerfluids(輸液).WhenIwenttopickhimupthenextmorning,onChristmasEve,thevetsaiditwastimetoendhislife.Itwasthebestthingtodoforhim.Withdeepsorrow,Isaidgoodbyetohim.OnceIgotbackhome,realityhurtmemuch.Usually,Adamwastheretowaitformeatthedoor.Buthewasgone,leavinganachingemptinessinmylifeandinmyhome.Isufferedfromhugepain.ItoldmyhusbandIdidn'twantanothercat.1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Fewweekslater,myfriendAmywhorescuedhomelesscatscalledme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIbroughtthenewcathome,myhugepaingraduallydisappeared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)68.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,________andfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空)69.________,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空)70.Tosumup，itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages，whichbringsustoamore______understandingofasituation.(根據(jù)句意填空)71.Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.______.(根據(jù)句意填空)72.Thoughjournalists______presentingthetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.(根據(jù)句意填空)長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024年度高二第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisRoom3050.Whattimeisdinner,please?W:Themainrestaurantopensatsevenintheeveningandclosesatten.Ourcoffeeshopisopen24hoursaday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?A.At10:05a.m. B.At10:15a.m. C.At10:50a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthenexttraintoLosAngeles?M:10:15a.m.Andyoucangettheticketatthenextcounter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidSmithofferthewoman?A.Smithofferedheratypingmachine.B.Smithofferedhermoresalary.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Istillcan’tunderstand,Betty.WhyareyouworkingforSmith’scompany?W:HeofferedmeajobasatypistandIneedthesalary.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime.B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IfyouarelookingforTheTimes,IthinkI’vegotthelastcopy.W:Oh.Well,IthinkIwillgetanothernewspapertoreadinstead.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianolessons?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Rewarding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howareyourpianolessonsgoing?W:Verywell.MyteacherthinksI’mmakingprogress.AndIfindlessonswellworththetime.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apassenger. B.Theman’scolleague. C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.CanIaskyouaquestion?M:Yes,please.Whatisit?W:Howmanytimesdoyoutaketheplaneeveryweek?M:Well,ItakeiteverydayexceptSundayinaweek.W:Really?Soyoupayforticketseachtime.Areyouveryrich?M:Oh,no,littlegirl.Actually,that’smyjob.Theypaymeforthat.W:Howluckyyouare!Oh,mymumiscoming.Wearegoingtothesecuritycheckoverthere.Bye.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?ASherepairedherphone. B.ShecalledMichael. C.Shelearnedtopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis. B.VisitLondon. C.Gotothedentist.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sandra.It’sPeter.W:Hi,Peter.Whatasurprise!Iwaswaitingforyoutocalllastnight.M:Lastnight?Idid.Icalledyoufivetimes.Butthelinewasbusyallthetime.W:Oh,yes.I’msorryaboutthat.IwastalkingwithmybrotherMichaelonthephone.HeislearningtopaintinLondon.M:Ohwell,nevermind.IsSundaystillOKforplayingtennis?W:Yes.Whynot?M:Great!Howaboutteno'clockinthemorning?W:Well.Butlet’sputitoffuntil3pm.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistat9:30onSundaymorning.M:Gotit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Themotor. B.Themotorbike. C.Thebicycle.11.Wheredidthespeakersstoptheircar?A.Atafactory. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Atahotel.12.What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itstemperatureistoohigh. B.Itrunsoutofenergy. C.Itneedsheatingup.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes.Ihavenoticeditforawhile.Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkingplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’saright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Atourguide. B.Arepairman. C.Ahotelworker.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?A.Inthecupboard. B.Ontheshelf. C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofthiscall?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tocomplain. C.Toaskforhelp.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Hi,it’sLauraCarltonhere.We’vejustarrivedattheholidayflat,butIcan’tgetthehotwaterandheatingtowork.M:Don’tworry.Intheupstairscupboardyouwillfindthewaterheater.You’llseethreemaincontrolsontheleft.Switchittothe“on”position.W:OK.Whileyouareonthephone,wecan’tfindafewthingsweneed,likeextrapillowsandsomewashingpowder.Isthereany?M:Pillows,Yes,ifyoulookinthecupboardinyourbedroom,thereshouldbefourorfiveonthetopshelf.Andifyouwanttodosomewashing,thepowdershouldbenearthedoorinthelargebluebox.W:Thanks.Whataboutvisitingthetown?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Asforplacestovisit,dogoandseetheartgallery.Theexhibitionissmallbutreallygood.ItgetsverycrowdedonSundays,soIsuggestyouvisititonaquietday,laterintheweek.ButnotonThursdayswhicharemarketdays.W:Gotit!Thanksalot!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyneverdream?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhaveimportantdreams.18.WhydidTomstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribleevent.19.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itstopsthemindfromworking.20.Whatisthefunctionofdreamingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Doeseveryonedream?Everyonedoes.Whenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindisthattheymighthavehadnightmaresorhaven’thadasoundsleep.On