2023年九年級英語全冊Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionA一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.[2020寧波中考]OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe

(最低的)prices.

2.[2022淮北市西園中學(xué)月考]ToprepareforthetriptoBeijing,Bettyismakinga

(清單)ofthingstotakealong.3.—Thanksforhelpingmemendmybike,Tony.

—Don't

(提到)it.

4.[2021南充中考改編]It'sdifficulttotsomehotwordssuchasneijuanandfan'ersaiintoEnglish.

5.TheRussiansoupsverynice.Ican’twaittodrinkit.答案1.lowest空處所填單詞作定語修飾prices,應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)使用最高級,故填lowest。2.list句意:為了準(zhǔn)備這次去北京的旅行,貝蒂正在把要帶的東西列成清單。makealist"列清單"。3.mention——托尼,謝謝你幫我修我的自行車?！豢蜌?。Don'tmentionit"不客氣",為固定用法。4.translate句意:很難將內(nèi)卷、凡爾賽這些熱詞翻譯成英語。o..."將……譯成……",to在句中作不定式符號,故填動詞原形。5.smells句意:羅宋湯聞起來非常美味。我等不及要喝了。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)為系動詞,又因主語TheRussiansoup為不可數(shù)名詞,故填smells。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[2021常州中考]Itissaidthatthismemorial

(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

7.E-paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinour

(day)life.

8.The

(nation)DayofChinahasbecomea7-dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.

9.—Doyouthinkthere’llbeanycheeseleft?

—I

(doubt)it.

10.[2021呼和浩特中考]She

(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.

答案6.wasnamed句意:據(jù)說這座紀念館是很多年以前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。從句的主語thismemorial與謂語動詞name之間存在被動關(guān)系,manyyearsago表示過去時間,從句使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。7.daily句意:電子支付服務(wù)現(xiàn)在在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。空處應(yīng)填形容詞daily來修飾名詞life。8.National句意:中國的國慶節(jié)已經(jīng)變成了一個讓人們旅游和放松的七天假期。theNationalDay"國慶節(jié)",為固定用法。9.doubt根據(jù)問句可知答語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,故用doubt的原形。10.locked根據(jù)空后的"went"可知,空處表示過去的動作,故填locked。二、單項填空1.[2021丹東中考]We

toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.

A.encourage B.areencouragedC.encouraged D.wereencouraged2.[2020泰州中考]—Whoisatthedoor?

—Adeliveryman(快遞員)or

wantingtosellhisnewproducts.

A.everybody B.anybodyC.somebody D.nobody答案1.D句意:上周畢業(yè)典禮上,我們被鼓勵去追尋自己的夢想。主語We與encourage之間是被動關(guān)系,lastweek表示過去時間,本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.C——誰在門口?——一個快遞員,或者某個想要賣掉他新產(chǎn)品的人。somebody"某人",符合題意。3.熱點素材TheShenzhouⅧmannedspacecraft(載人宇宙飛船)

intospacesuccessfullyonOctober16,2021.

A.sends B.sent

C.issent

D.wassent4.熱點素材Ouruniversitystaggered(錯開)thespringsemesteropeningdatessoI

athomeuntilearlyMarch.

A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained5.[2021菏澤中考改編]—I'dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoCaozhouPeonyGarden.

—

.

A.Withpleasure B.It'smypleasure

C.Forpleasure D.It'syourpleasure答案3.D句意:神舟十三號載人宇宙飛船在2021年10月16日被成功發(fā)射進太空。October16,2021表示過去的時間,主語TheShenzhoumannedspacecraft和謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系,本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4.D句意:我們大學(xué)把春季開學(xué)時間錯開了,所以我在家待到了三月初。表示"逗留"要用remain。5.B——感謝您邀請我到曹州牡丹園參觀?！豢蜌狻項"不客氣",符合題意。答案1.project句意:這個項目的總費用大約為2.4億美元。2.rang句意:我們按了鈴,但沒有人應(yīng)答。根據(jù)空后的"answered"可知,此處表示過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。3.popular句意:關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒肺炎的書在年輕讀者中很受歡迎。4.waslocked句意:杰克進不去房間了,因為門剛才被他爸爸鎖上了。由"justnow"可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語thedoor是動作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。5.earthquake句意:那位老人在強震后幸運地活了下來。earthquake"地震",符合句意。一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)1.Thetotalcostofthe

wouldbeabout$240million.

2.We

thebell,butnobodyanswered.

3.BooksonCOVID-19are

amongyoungreaders.

4.Jackcan'tentertheroom,becausethedoor

byhisfatherjustnow.

5.Theoldmanstayedaliveluckilyafterthestrong

.

popular,style,lock,earthquake,project,instrument,ring,boil,rule,sudden答案6.sudden句意:他改變了他的計劃,突然決定去拜訪他的老師。本句空處所填詞用來修飾名詞decision,故用形容詞sudden。7.instrumentsinstrument"工具,器械,樂器",為可數(shù)名詞?？涨盁o冠詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.style句意:媽媽,我想買一件新外套。這一件已經(jīng)過時了。outofstyle"過時的",為固定搭配。9.boiled句意:當(dāng)水開的時候,他把面條放進了鍋里。根據(jù)put可知,本句是一般過去時,故填boiled。10.ruler句意:在那時,皇帝是一個國家的統(tǒng)治者。ruler除了有"尺子"的意思之外,還有"統(tǒng)治者"的意思。6.Hechangedhisplanandmadea

decisiontovisithisteacher.

7.Tonyusuallypracticesplayingmusical

afterclass.

8.Mom,Iwanttobuyanewcoat.Thisoneisoutof

.

9.Heputthenoodlesintothepotwhenthewater

.

10.Atthattime,theemperor(皇帝)wasthe

ofacountry.

popular,style,lock,earthquake,project,instrument,ring,boil,rule,sudden二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.令人驚訝的是,一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Surprisingly,somescientificdiscoverieswerediscovered

.

2.[2021朝陽中考改編]毫無疑問,中國現(xiàn)在更加擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.

3.當(dāng)我跑過公園的時候,我看見一只兔子掉進了洞里。Isawarabbit

theholewhenIranpastthepark.

4.她用了不到一個小時就拿下了這場比賽。Thegametookher

anhourtowin.答案1.byaccident/chance2.Withoutdoubt3.fallinginto4.lessthan5.據(jù)說她活了100多歲。

shelivedtobeover100.

6.張欣的話真有道理。我完全同意她。ZhangXin'swordsreally

.Itotallyagreewithher.

7.近四十年來,中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave

inChinainthepastfortyyears.

8.這一切發(fā)生得太突然了。他無法接受。Allhappened

.Hecouldn'tacceptthat.答案5.Itissaidthat6.haveapoint7.takenplace8.allofasudden三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)答案1.Was;given2.Whenwas;broughtto3.weresaved 4.Was;inventedby5.Bywhomwas1.[2020牡丹江中考]DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday?(改為被動語態(tài))

yourbook

backtothelibrarylastFriday?

2.Thenotebookwasbroughttotheclassroomanhourago.(對畫線部分提問)

thenotebook

theclassroom?

3.[2020達州中考]Chinesedoctorssavedmanypatientsallovertheworld.(改為被動語態(tài))Manypatientsallovertheworld

byChinesedoctors.

4.Thestrangemachinewasinventedbytheoldman.(改為一般疑問句)

thestrangemachine

theoldman?

5.TheflightwasinventedbytheWrightbrothers.(對畫線部分提問)

theflightinvented?

四、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話答案1—5CEDABA:Hi,Jenny.MayIaskyouaquestion?B:Sure,what’sup?A:1.

B:Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A:2.

B:Yes,thecarwasinventedin1886.A:3.

B:Ithinkthecarismoreusefulthanthetelephone.4.

A:Wouldyouliketobuyacaroneday?B:5.

A:Metoo.Thenwecandrivetotravel.A.Itcantakeuseverywherewewanttogo.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?D.Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful,thetelephoneorthecar?E.Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:發(fā)明與技術(shù)

難度:中

建議用時:6分鐘[2020安徽中考]Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(遞送)mails.Flyingrobotscan1mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy2.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe3ofcarrierpigeons(信鴿).

Carrierpigeonsarepigeonsthatare4trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers5thatcarrierpigeonswere6efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha7,todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan8thecarrierpigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.

Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto9carrierpigeons,theresearchcentersaidthatitcould10time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupfor(彌補)thecost.

1.A.inviteB.carryC.blowD.kick(踢)2.A.traffic B.rainC.fire D.pollution3.A.help B.luckC.treatD.interest4.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically5.A.promised B.jokedC.planned D.found6.A.less B.moreC.little D.much7.A.carrierpigeon B.bighouseC.leadingpersonD.heavycar8.A.trainB.knockC.followD.steal9.A.dressB.paintC.cleanD.raise10.A.expectB.showC.killD.save答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要對飛行機器人進行了介紹。飛行機器人可以用來遞送郵件,但它們在返回時會花費很長時間,因此研究人員正試圖利用信鴿來縮短飛行機器人返回的時間。1.B根據(jù)上文中的"todeliver(遞送)mails"可知,飛行機器人能夠"運送"郵件,把它們送到人們家里。故所缺的詞是carry。invite"邀請";blow"吹,刮";kick"踢"。2.A飛行機器人不必應(yīng)對繁忙的"交通",故所缺的詞是traffic。3.A根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知,一個研究中心正試圖在信鴿的"幫助"下改進它的飛行機器人。故所缺的詞是help。4.C結(jié)合常識可知,信鴿是經(jīng)過"特殊"訓(xùn)練的鴿子。故所缺的詞是specially。5.D根據(jù)下文描述可知,設(shè)空后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的內(nèi)容是研究人員在測試中"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的東西。故所缺的詞是found。6.B根據(jù)下文描述可知,信鴿在返家時比飛行機器人更高效,moreefficient意為"更加高效"。故答案為B。7.A根據(jù)上文中多次出現(xiàn)的"carrierpigeons"可知,研究中心正試圖用飛行機器人和"信鴿"一起來遞送郵件。故答案為A。8.C機器人完成了它的任務(wù)之后,會"跟隨"信鴿在可能的最短時間內(nèi)返回。故所缺的詞是follow。9.D此處是說,"飼養(yǎng)"信鴿會花更多錢。故所缺的詞是raise。10.D結(jié)合下文中的"thetimeitsaves"可知此處是說,那可以"節(jié)省"時間。故所缺的詞是save。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:發(fā)明

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘熱點素材[2021恩施州中考]Governmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrack(追蹤)thespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled"contacttracing"(接觸者追蹤).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it'salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That'swhymanypeoplehopethatdigital(數(shù)字的)contacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey'vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople'sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?1.Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon

.

A.smartphones

B.computers

C.cars

D.telephones2.WhatshouldwedotopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther?A.Weshouldbringsmartphones.B.Weshouldcontrolallpeople'smovements.C.Weshouldtellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.D.WeshouldtrackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Users.

B.Governments.

C.Researchers.