【百強?！俊旧綎|卷】山東省濟南市歷城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考試(5.31-6.1)英語試題

歷城二中打靶考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear'sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents'experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative（合作的）placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.InternetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.1.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirspringmealplans?A.December10thisyear. B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear. D.February3ofnextyear.2.Whatdistinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromundergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities. B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus. D.Theyarefriendlytomarriedstudents.3.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmealplansandbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist."Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,"shesays."Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor."Regardlessofthesport,Cathy'sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It'sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It'snotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment."Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads（護腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan'tgetoutifyouhaven'tputin."Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant（斗志昂揚的）typestellingwhatathletescanandcan'teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat."It'saboutwhen'stherighttimetohaveitin,"shesays.It'samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin."Alotofboxerssay,'butbananasmakeyoufat,right?',andthere'sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn'teatthosekindsofthings.Butit'snotaboutwhattocutout.It'saboutmakingsurethatyou'vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It'sthatonesizefitsone.It'swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater."4.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.5.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byprovidingdata.6.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingthevarietyoffoods.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondeterminestheresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It'snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds'visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia'szebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.9.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.10.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.11.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination（脫鹽）technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit'snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifediesoff.Oneka'stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.12.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive. B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling. D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka'stechnology?A.It'sslightlycomplicated. B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage. D.It'smechanicallydriven.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"steersclearof"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves. B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFutureofFreshWater第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia（失眠）,youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.16AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,"I'manadvocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32%ofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.17Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling（用襁褓裹?。゜abiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads（珠子）surroundedbyfilling.18A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.19ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.20"Ifyou'resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,"addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory.C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mylifeisfullandactivetakingcareofmygrandson.Butweeksago,heheadedforanoverseasholiday,Iwasleftfeeling21andlost.Ineededsomethingextraordinarytoliftmy22.Thenoneday,IenteredtheCoffeeClubnearmyhomeand23acupofcoffee.Isettledintoacomfortablesofa,24tastingthedeliciousdrink.Afterawhile,Iapproachedthewaitressandhandedhermy25.Shesmiledandsaid,"That'salreadybeenpaidfor."Ilookedatherin26."Really?"ThenshesaidthewordsI'llneverforget."Itwasa27ofkindness,andithappensalot."Iwasshocked.Ineverreally28thesethingsthoughIhadheardaboutthem.Today,I29itfirsthand.Good,kindpeopleareoutthereintheworld.Andthey30whenyouneedthemmost.Ilefthomethismorningfeeling,somewhatlost.Ireturnedwitha31inmystep,excitedaboutsharingmystoryand32thekindness.Twoweekslater,IpaidforagirlintheCoffeeClub.Theonlythingis,thistime,theCoffeeClubdidit33.Thewaiterpointedmeout.Shecouldn'tbelieveitand34me.Isimplysmiled,explainingthatIwaspassingonthe35I'dreceivednotlongago.21.A.embarrassed B.flat C.patient D.content22.A.sights B.fortunes C.spirits D.voices23.A.mixed B.ordered C.prepared D.served24.A.awkwardly B.confidently C.restlessly D.leisurely25.A.bill B.receipt C.drink D.license26.A.desperation B.relief C.surprise D.shame27.A.test B.gesture C.feeling D.power28.A.believed B.enjoyed C.refused D.inquired29.A.pursued B.avoided C.confirmed D.experienced30.A.hangaround B.breakin C.showup D.moveon31.A.pain B.load C.drag D.spring32.A.repaying B.evaluating C.shaping D.delaying33.A.secretly B.regularly C.differently D.casually34.A.puzzled B.rejected C.comforted D.thanked35.A.courage B.kindness C.respect D.honor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,NewDragonGateInn,afascinatingShaoxingOperashow,36(become)ahit.37traditionalShaoxingOpera,whichoftendrawsinspirationfromancientscripts（劇本）andfolklegends,NewDragonGateInnisbasedonafilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadapted38(suit)thecurrentcontextandthefeatureoftheShaoxingOperainabettermanner.Forinstance,thecharacterJiatransformsfrom39elderlyfigureinthefilmintoacharmingyoungman.Thisisinlinewiththecharacteristicsofayoungkunsheng（坤生）role,orafemaleactor40takesareversed（反串的）roleinShaoxingOpera.Theshowisstagedina41(special)designedstudiotheater,wheretheaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,42(engage)withthemandimmersing（使沉浸）themselvesinauniqueviewingexperience.AccordingtoXuYena,aperformerintheshow,havingtheaudienceclosertotheperformersallowsthemtoappreciatemoreandfiner43(detail).Therearealsomanyimprovised（即興的）interactionswiththeaudience44(make)bytheperformers,makingeachperformanceunique."Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamore45(access)andrelatabletotheyoungergeneration,"Xuadded."Thisiswiththehopethatoperascanbecomealifestyle."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你在某英語學習網(wǎng)站上看到一個話題為“MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation”的帖子，請你寫一篇英語短文跟帖，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的暑假安排；2.說明你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon'tfullyrealizeuntilthey'repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama'sminestronesoup（意大利濃菜湯）.Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily,Mama'ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously（非計劃安排地）fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes.Atonetime,however,Mama'ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin,dark-hairedboy,andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenwithshiningutensils（廚房用具）.Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbland（清淡的）,lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover,theatmospherematchedthefood.Everythingwassoformal.Sol'smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewassubdued（克制的）.Andnoonehugged!Inourfamily,warmhugswereaconstantandifyoudidn'tkissyourmother,shedemanded:"What'sthematter,yousick?"Butatthattimeinmylife,allthiswasanembarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwanted.Myfamilywassodifferent.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.________________1—3BDC4—7DAAB8—11CABD12—15BDAC16—20CGFBD21—25BCBDA26—30CBADC31—35DACDB36.hasbecome37.Unlike38.tosuit39.an40.who/that41.specially42.engaging43.details44.made45.accessible【參考范文】MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacationAsahighschoolsenior,Ithinkthissummervacationisspecial.I'veplanneditfocusingonpersonalgrowthandexploration.Ihavedecidedtoworkpart-timeatabookstore.Thisexperiencewillnotonlyhelpmedevelopasenseofresponsibilitybutallowmetosaveupforalanguagecourse.BeingsurroundedbybooksisanaddedbonusasI'mabooklover.Additionally,I'mdeterminedtolearnArabic.Understandinganotherlanguageopensdoorstodifferentculturesandperspectives,whichIfindincrediblyvaluable.I'msurethiscombinationofworkandlearningwillmakeforabothproductiveandmeaningfulsummer.一、續(xù)寫導讀：這個故事的主人公來自移民大家庭。母親以自制的意大利濃菜湯為家庭帶來了溫暖和安全感。在主人公結識了來自不同家庭背景下的朋友Sol后心態(tài)發(fā)生的一些變化。文章強調(diào)了家庭、傳統(tǒng)和真誠的重要性，以及在簡單事物中所蘊含的珍貴價值。二、續(xù)寫要點：第一段：1.續(xù)寫主要人物為I、Mama和Sol?？梢赃m當補充家庭其他成員。2.Sol到“我”家后，家人如何接待他以及“我”的心理活動。3.Mama端上了minestronesoup,“我”的心理活動或動作、語言。第二段：1.Sol喝湯之后的行動、語言描寫。（注意：如寫到Sol的心理描寫，需要扣2—3分。）2.“我”的反應、行動、或語言。3.最佳主題為簡單平凡的事物中蘊含關愛與幸福。其他如傳統(tǒng)、真誠都可以接受。其他語言和內(nèi)容要求參考高考評卷標準?！緟⒖挤段摹縁inallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes.ThedaySolcameoverIwasverynervous.Mamaandtheotherfamilymemberswelcomedhimwithembraces.Soonaftersittingattheheavy,deeplystainedtable,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup."Sol,"Mamaasked,"youknowwhatthisis?""Soup?"Solresponded."Nosoup,"Mamasaidemphatically."It'sminestrone!"Shethenlaunchedintoalongexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds.AndMamaevensaidthesoupwouldmakeSolstrong.Iwassoembarrassed,convincedthatthiswouldbethelasttimeIwouldeverseemyfriendSol.Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.Hisinitialhesitationgavewaytogenuineenjoyment.Andastheeveningprogressed,Isawhimrelax,hisrigidposturemeltingawayinmyfamily'seasyatmosphere.Afterhefinishedhisbowl,heaskedfortwomore."Ilikeitalot,"hesaid,slurping.Whenweweresayingourgood-byes,Solconfided,"Yousurehaveagreatfamily."Thenheadded,"Boy,youarelucky!"Lucky?Iwondered.Suddenly,itdawnedonmethattruewealthwasn'tmeasuredinpolishedsilverorspotlesskitchens.Itwasfoundinthesimplejoysoffamily,laughter,andasteamingbowlofMama'sminestronesoup.1.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可將解題信息定位至第一段。根據(jù)“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.”可知，春季飲食計劃的變更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。對比選項可知B項在這一時間段內(nèi)。2.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.”可知，研究生宿舍為單身研究生和帶家屬的研究生提供多種住宿選擇，即研究生宿舍對已婚的學生很友好。3.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities”和“Internetaccessisalsoincluded”可知，在校學生可以享受參加社區(qū)活動和免費上網(wǎng)的服務。注意：雖然第三段中的“Themaincampus…bikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings”提到了騎自行車，但這只是為了強調(diào)研究生宿舍樓距離主校區(qū)和大多數(shù)實驗室很近，文章并沒有提及共享單車服務。故排除B項。4.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.”和“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor.”可知，Cathy認為成功的營養(yǎng)師必須要有經(jīng)驗和靈活應變的能力。5.A。寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.'Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads（護腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks...'”可知，Cathy建議運動員將營養(yǎng)與他們最關鍵的裝備同等對待，通過將攜帶食物與攜帶裝備相類比來強調(diào)營養(yǎng)的重要性。6.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.”可知，Cathy認為飲食的時間比食物的種類更重要。7.B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)師的工作內(nèi)容、工作理念及運動員與營養(yǎng)之間的緊密關系，從而說明了營養(yǎng)師是運動場上運動員背后的無名英雄之一。A項關鍵詞錯誤，C、D項表述過于絕對。【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了鳥類羽毛的顏色和鳥類體內(nèi)所含黑色素的關系，以及鳥類缺乏黑色素所帶來的影響。8.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.”可知，澳大利亞的斑胸草雀因其尾部顏色和圖案而得名。9.A。行文邏輯題。分析段落結構可知，第三段第一、二句是本段主旨句，之后展開論述twomainterms—albinism（白化）andleucism（白色亞種論述的方式根據(jù)原句可知是以解釋概念為主。比如“Bothconditionsare...”“Leucism,however,causes...”以及“Butalbinismcauses...”。10.B。細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforblacksan