高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新大一輪北師大版學(xué)案必修五Unit13

寫(xiě)作句型錘煉

主體段落常用句型錘煉：the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...

“先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

l.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。

2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,the

moreconfusedIbecame.

起初我以為我明白了老師所說(shuō)的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。

3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。

4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

你站得越高就看得越遠(yuǎn)。

5.Themoreyougivetoothers,themoreyouwillgetfromthem.

你給予別人的越多，你從別人那里得到的越多。

6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhimyesterday,themoreIlikeit.

昨天從他那里借來(lái)的那本書(shū)，我越讀越喜歡。

?后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)

1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開(kāi)心。

Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

2.一個(gè)人書(shū)讀得越多就會(huì)變得越明智。

Themoreapersonleads,thewiserhewillbee.

3.你對(duì)孩子說(shuō)得越多，他們聽(tīng)進(jìn)去的就越少。

Themoreyoutalktothechildieii2thelesstheywilLlisten.

［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］

一、核心單詞

1.deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得

2.desiren.渴望；欲望

3.gainvt.獲得；增加

4.confirmv.證實(shí)

5.accusevt.控告，譴責(zé)

6.glarevi.怒視，瞪

7.gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的

8.upsetadj.不安的，不快的

二、閱讀單詞

1.emergencyn.緊急情況

2.requirementn.要求

3.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的，消極的

4.previousadj.以前的，過(guò)去的

5.positiveadj.積極的

6.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的

7.mentaladj.內(nèi)心的；精神病的

8.allergicadj.過(guò)敏的

9.embassyn.大使館

lO.characteristicn.特點(diǎn)，特性

三、拓展單詞

1.strength〃.長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)fstrengtheno.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)fstrong。力.強(qiáng)壯的

2.appropriatelyado.適當(dāng)?shù)亍猘ppropriatea力.合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3.concentrate況.集中（思想、注意力等）fconcentration”.專心,專注

4.associateo力聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系fassociation〃.聯(lián)想:協(xié)會(huì)

5.expression〃.表情:詞語(yǔ)fexpress”表達(dá):表示

6.accuratelyado.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地faccuratea力.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的faccuracy〃.精確,

準(zhǔn)確

7.description，.描述,形容describeo.描寫(xiě),描述

8.predict”.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)fprediction〃.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告—predictor〃.預(yù)言家

9.failure〃.失敗f魚(yú)說(shuō).失敗

lO.satisfaction〃.滿意,滿足fsatisfy”.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足fsatisfieda力.感到滿意的

fsatisfyinga力.令人滿意的

11.independenta矽?.獨(dú)立的independence〃.獨(dú)立一depend式.依賴，依靠

12.relief〃.減輕,寬慰frelieve。.使安慰,緩解

”.anxiety〃.憂慮,擔(dān)心anxiousad，.憂慮的:焦急的fanxiouslyado.憂慮地:焦

急地

14.account〃.（銀行）賬戶;描述，敘述；報(bào)告；解釋，說(shuō)明faccountant〃.會(huì)計(jì):

會(huì)計(jì)師

15.judge評(píng)判〃.法官fjudgement〃.判斷,判斷力

16.devotion〃.奉獻(xiàn)一devote”.獻(xiàn)身于,專心致志于fdevoted”辦獻(xiàn)身的,忠誠(chéng)的

1.“詞中詞”法幫你記

①serve-deservev.值得

②antfdistanta的：遙遠(yuǎn)的

③have-behavev.表現(xiàn)

④arm->harmn.&v.傷害

⑤plain—explainv.解釋

⑥star—starvev.挨餓

?endftend〃.&a趨向

2.“獲得”動(dòng)詞集錦

①gain獲得；增加

②win獲得;得到

③acquire獲得；取得

?obtain獲得；得到

⑤earn獲得,贏得

⑥get得到，獲得

3.不要“不安或煩惱”

①botherv.使...不安

②disturbs使不安，使煩惱

③trouble〃.&0.麻煩；使煩惱

?annoyv.使煩惱；使惱怒

⑤irritates激怒，使發(fā)怒

?upsetadj.不安的，不快的

4.由anxious想到的形容詞

①angry憤怒的，氣憤的

②happy高興的，歡樂(lè)的

③depressed沮喪的

?surprised驚訝的

⑤bored無(wú)聊的；煩人的

?ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday；nowheisso

strongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)

2.0urcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；

independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever,(independent)

3.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeauty

isbeyonddescription/describe)

4.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,the

observerstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)

5.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserves

learningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)

6.T0myrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelpedrelievethepainofmy

brothersinjuredleg.(relieve)

7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheir

futurejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)

8.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofcovcentrationmaycause

ustolosethegame.(concentrate)

9.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgmentis

practical.”(judge)

lO.Asapredictor?thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything,themajorityof

predictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)

11.Tothemotherssatisfaction,hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,

ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)

12.1amlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgive

myheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)

II核心短語(yǔ)一識(shí)記?聯(lián)想?運(yùn)用

［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］

l.drawup起草

2.bepopulajwith…受..歡迎

3eupwith提出，想出

4.concentrateon集中于；專注于

5.talksbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事

6.ontheotherhand另一方面

7.intermsof就..而言；從某個(gè)角度上看

8.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

9.bedevotedto奉獻(xiàn)；致力于

10paredto和...比較起來(lái)

11.accusesbof...控告某人..

12.reactto對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)

13.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事

14.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話

15.glareat怒視

16.pickup撿起；接(人)；(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)

17.endup結(jié)果為..；以....結(jié)束

18,dealwith處理，對(duì)付

1.歸納表示“專心致志于……”的短語(yǔ)

①beabsorbedin專心于；全神貫注于

②beoccupiedin使從事于；使忙于

③beburiedin埋頭于；專心于

④belostin全神貫注于；沉湎于

⑤applyoneselfto致力于；專心于

⑥bedevotedto投身于；致力于

⑦beaddictedto沉迷于；上癮

⑧putone'sheartinto全心全意投入

(9)fix/focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于

⑩concentrateon全神貫注于

2."v.+sb+of+sth”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓

①accusesbofsth控告某人...

②curesbofsth治好某人某病

③remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事

⑤suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事

⑥r(nóng)obsbofsth搶劫某人某物

⑦informsbofsth通知某人某事

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空

1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselves

everyday.

2.Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.

3.Theydidn'tfight,andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.

4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentratingonmy

homework.

5.Hewasassignedtodraw_upaplanfortheproject.

6.Shemanagedtotalkhimintoquittingsmoking.

7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweet

dreams.

8.Asformoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Ill.經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫(xiě)

句型公式1:it作形式主語(yǔ)

［教材原句］ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideas

andhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人們普遍認(rèn)為，高情商的人善于接受新觀

念，對(duì)待生活持積極態(tài)度。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］ILisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroaden

ourmind.

一般認(rèn)為閱讀能增加我們的知識(shí)，使我們心胸開(kāi)闊。

句型公式2：Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)....”

［教材原句］Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoften

haveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...

另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是，低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢(shì)時(shí)有問(wèn)

題……

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Therewasno/littledoubtthatthemandidnytknowwhotoaskadvice

from.

無(wú)疑這個(gè)人不知道應(yīng)向誰(shuí)征求意見(jiàn)。

句型公式3：havesb/sthdoing...“讓.....直做....”

［教材原句］Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandone

oftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天中午飯時(shí)我看見(jiàn)她流著淚，其中的一位老

師給了她一個(gè)擁抱。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Hismotherhadhimstudyingathomethewholemorning.

他的媽媽整個(gè)上午一直都讓他在家學(xué)習(xí)。

句型公式4：it作形式賓語(yǔ)

［教材原句］Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Idon'tloveitwhenshetellsmehowtodothings.

我不喜歡她對(duì)我做事指手畫(huà)腳。

句型公式5：that'swhy.??"那就是....的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletternever

arrived.

可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That'swhyIwaslateforschoolthis

morning.

我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上學(xué)遲到的原因。

句型公式6：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越……越……”

［教材原句］Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetI

go3thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我變得越來(lái)越心煩意亂，當(dāng)然，我的情緒越

壞我就越難集中注意力。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.

你付出的越多，你獲得的就越多。

IV.語(yǔ)篇填空一回顧?補(bǔ)全?熱誦

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitis

IQ1.thatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.2.However,newresearch

intoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,

whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing3.description(describe):Atwork,itis

IQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported

(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting

someone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might6.actually

(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.

TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis7.asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthan

IQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead8.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon

9.withotherpeopleandIQ.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthe

bestway.

V.語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime,Iwasfullyofanxiety.Iwasdoing

somerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingher.Iheardsomeonesingbehindme,which

wassoloudasIcouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameageasme.Iwas

veryangryandleavethelibrary.ButIleftmythemostimportanttextbookbehind.1

wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonering.ltwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhich

noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriend.

答案

A

full

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwas的］°fanxiety.Iwas

doingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbing黑Iheardsomeone瑞behind

me,whichwassoloud~r~Icouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameage

leave7Tbe

asme.Iwasveryangryand也代thelibrary.ButIleftmy、mostimportant

^^.Itwasthegirlwho

textbookbehind.!wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonerang、

which

annoyedme出@{noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe've

friend

beenbestfriends*

［核心詞匯］

l.strength兒［C］長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)［U］力量，力氣

(l)buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體力

strengthsandweaknesses長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)

(2)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固

①Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheir

strengthsandweaknesses.

它可以為學(xué)生提供即時(shí)反饋，包括其優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)的報(bào)告。

②Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexciting

mathematicalchallenges.

此外，他們將增強(qiáng)接受新的、令人興奮的數(shù)學(xué)難題的能力。

③Heisamanfullofenergyanddoesmorningexerciseseverydayto

builduphisstrength.

他是個(gè)精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增強(qiáng)體力。

2gain九獲得;增加；贏得；（鐘表）走快；收益

［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)ain的詞性和含義

①ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.".增力口

②MaYun'sunusualtalentgainedhisworldwiderecognition.也贏得

(3)Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.".走快

④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.〃.收益

gainby/from...從...中受益

gainweight體重增加

gaintime贏得時(shí)間

?Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.

推遲決定得不到任何好處。

3.concentrate憂.&泣集中(思想、注意力等)

(l)concentrate(on/upon)

專注于，專心致志于

concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/

思想于……

(2)concentrationn.

專心，集中

①Youmustconcentrateyoucattentionon/uponwhatyouarestudying.

你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。

②Waterpaniesshouldconcentratealltheireffortson/uponreducingwasteinstead

ofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.

自來(lái)水公司應(yīng)該努力減少水浪費(fèi)，而不是修建許多新水庫(kù)。

③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).

緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。

4.deserveW值得；應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受

deservetodo應(yīng)該做...；值得做....

deservetobedone=deservedoing

……值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention

值得考慮/注意

①It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestolose(lose)herjob.

她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。

②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation

deservesattention.

許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢(shì)值得注意。

［名師指津］deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動(dòng)名詞的主

動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的還有need,want,require,beworth等。

③Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservetobepunished.

—Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservepimishing/pimishment(punish).

那些違反規(guī)定的人應(yīng)受到懲罰。

5.accuseu"空告，譴責(zé)

(l)accusesbof(doing)sth=chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事而

指責(zé)某人

(2)theaccused被告

①Theneighbourwhowasoncechargedwithattemptedmurderaccusedmeof

playingmyradiotooloudly.

曾經(jīng)被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責(zé)我把收音機(jī)聲音開(kāi)得太大。

②Theaccused(accuse)gotwhattheydeserved.

被告罪有應(yīng)得。

6.desire〃.渴望，欲望以渴望，想要

ftodosth迫切想要做某事

*〔forsth急于想得到某物

(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth渴望...

①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②Wealwaysdesiretolive(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.

我們i向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。

(3)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)—begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswho

havebeentrappedbytheflood.

我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓淳仍?/p>

［名師指津］desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

“should+動(dòng)詞原形“，should可以省略。

ZaccoimtH認(rèn)為是,視為；占(數(shù)量或比例)%(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述，描述

［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中account的詞性和含義

?Severaleyewitnesses,accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionof

events.〃?描述，敘述

②Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?況.解釋，說(shuō)明

③Theaccountsshowthatthebusinessisbeginningtoimprove.兒貝長(zhǎng)，貝長(zhǎng)目

④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.況.是...的原因

?ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor30%ofthetotal?占

@InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.。，.認(rèn)為

是

accountfor說(shuō)明(原因等)；對(duì)...作出解釋；(數(shù)量、比例上)占

onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)

oaccount/takeaccountof=oconsideration考慮至U.......

?Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailuretopassthe

examination.

他因考試不及格深感沮喪。

(§)Onnoaccountshouldyougotobedwiththedooropen,andonnoaccountcan

yougooutbyyourselfwhateverhappensoutside.

你無(wú)論如何也不應(yīng)該開(kāi)著門(mén)睡覺(jué)，而且不管外面發(fā)生什么事你都決不能獨(dú)自出

去。

?Taking(take)hisageintoaccount,weshouldn,trequesttoomuchfromhim.

考慮到他的年齡，我們不該對(duì)他要求太多。

［名師指津］表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：

①innoway②atnotime

(3)bynomeans④innocase

⑤on/undernocondition@onnoconsideration

?undernocircumstances

8.judge九裁判，法官試評(píng)判；判斷；審判，判決

(1)judge...from/by...從...來(lái)判斷

asfarasIcanjudge/asfarasFmconcerned

據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為

(2)judgingby/from從...上看；根據(jù)....判斷

①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.^^

正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，不要以貌取人。

?Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeoplein

theclubyet.

根據(jù)車子的數(shù)量來(lái)判斷，他認(rèn)為俱樂(lè)部里還沒(méi)有多少人。

③AsfarasJcanjudge/AsfarasI'mconcemed,it，sdangeroustogiveadrunk

manaliftatnight.

依我看來(lái)，在晚上搭載一個(gè)醉酒的人是危險(xiǎn)的。

［名師指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)

態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不采用過(guò)去分詞的形式。

9.devote訶.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于

(l)devoteone'stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth為(做)某事付出

時(shí)間/精力/努力/金錢(qián)

devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的

bedevotedto...專心于...；對(duì)....忠誠(chéng)/熱愛(ài)

(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)

?Devoted(devote)tothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetowanderinthestreet.

專心于科學(xué)研究，她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間在街上閑逛。

②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,even

whenhewasdead.

這只狗對(duì)它的主人是如此的忠誠(chéng)，甚至當(dāng)他死了它也不愿離開(kāi)。

［一言串記］LiLeiismydevotedfriend.Sincegraduation,hehasbeendevoted

to/hasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditionto

teaching,hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.His

devotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.

李雷是我忠實(shí)的朋友。畢業(yè)以來(lái)，他一直致力于改善當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦慕逃３私虒W(xué),

他還用大量的時(shí)間來(lái)籌錢(qián)用于建更多的學(xué)校。他對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)深深地感動(dòng)了人

們。

lO.intermsof就某事來(lái)說(shuō)，從某個(gè)角度來(lái)看

etotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)

beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好

inthelong/shortterm/run

就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言

①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.

這個(gè)國(guó)家很窮，它不得不與鄰國(guó)和解。

②Bearinmindthatwithasenseofhumor,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswith

others.

牢記擁有幽默感，你就能總是和其他人保持友好關(guān)系。

③Thepany'sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這家公司前途無(wú)量。

［一言串記］Inthelongterm,itisnecessarytobeongoodtermswithpeople

aroundus,soweshouldlearntoetotermswithothers.

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，與周圍的人處好關(guān)系很重要，所以你要學(xué)會(huì)遷就別人。

ll.can,thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事

cannothelpbutdosth不得不做某事

cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事

①Icouldn,thelplaughing(laugh)atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentfora

quickcupoftea.(教材原句)

我禁不住笑了，并邀請(qǐng)她到我的公寓來(lái)喝杯茶。

②Shecan'thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusyreadingadetective

novel.

她不能幫忙打掃屋子因?yàn)樗τ诳匆徊總商叫≌f(shuō)。

③Thelastbusleft.Wecouldnotchoosebutwalk(walk)home.

最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。

［名師指津］表示“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表達(dá)，除can'thelp

butdosth以外，還有：

①can'tdoanythingbutdosth

=candonothingbutdosth

②havenochoicebuttodosth

=havenoalternativebuttodosth

［重點(diǎn)句型］

Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

⑴句中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中，某些表示

“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞,如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate,

prefer等接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句

放在it之后。

?Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.

許多女士不喜歡男士們當(dāng)著她們的面吸煙。

②I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.

要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。

(3)1hateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)滿嘴食物。

(2)類似的用法還有seetoitthat…“務(wù)必"；dependonitthat..."依賴/相信“；take

itforgrantedthat…”認(rèn)為...是理所當(dāng)然的”等。

④Youcannotdependonitthattheywilldoloadsofwork.

你不可以相信他們會(huì)做大量的工作。

［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

l.Sheisagoodgirl,andwillmakeahardworking,devoted（忠誠(chéng)的）wife.

2.Beingaccused（指控）ofcorruptionandabusingpower,hewasarrestedbythe

police.

3.You'dbetterconcentrate（集中注意力）ontodayratherthanlookforwardto

tomorrow.

4.Myfatherhelpedmetosetupabankaccount（賬戶）.

5.0urteamdeserves/deserved（應(yīng)得）towinthematchwiththehardtraining.

6.Shedesires（渴望）thatyoushouldwritetoherassoonaspossible.

7.Themangained（獲得）alotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.

8.Lifechallengesandfailureshelpyoudiscoveranddevelopyouruniquegifts,talents

andstrengths（長(zhǎng)處）.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.

2.Hehaduslaughing（laugh）duringthelunchtime,whichIwouldneverforget.

3.Weallhopetogain30mthepany'srecentsuccess.

4.Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve（solve）theproblembyherself.

5.Devoted（devote）tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyother

things.

6.MymotherdesiresthatI（should）go（go）abroadforfurthereducation.

7.Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis,hewasaccusedof

cheatingintheexamination.

8.Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.

9.1wouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressing

appointment.

10.There?snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.

m.單句改錯(cuò)

l.Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldmote—promoting

2.Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whetherfthat

3.Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to

4.Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingat

meallday.faults一fault

5.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemusthavedonewellinthe

examJudged一Judging

w.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

l.Hepersuadedhisfriendstomakeajourneywithhim.

—Hetalked/argued/persuadedhisfriendsintomakingajourneywithhim.

2.Hecaughtacold.Thatisbecausehewascaughtintherain.

一Hewascaughtintherain.That,swhyhecaughtacold.

3.我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。

①Eachstudentinourclass

hasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren.)

②Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desiretodosth)

③Eachstudentinourclass

desiresthathe(should)gotoafamousimiversity.(desirethat...)

4.時(shí)間太晚了，趕不上公共汽車。我們不得不步行回家。

①It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecoulddonothingbutwalkhome.(nothing)

②It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecouldnothelpbutwalkhome.(help)

③It'stoolatetocatchthebus.We

hadnochoice/altemativebuttowalkhome.(choice/altemative)

［課下作業(yè)］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Yourrequirernent(要求)thatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.

2.Wesheltered(躲避)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.

3.Itisagreatrelief（緩解）tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.

4.Theywerestanding,glaring（怒視）ateachotheracrossthetable.

5.Sheisnotonlyafamousscientistintheworld,butalsoagifted（有天賦的）painter.

6.Hehadentirely（完全地）lostfaithinhisownjudgementbecauseofthatfault.

7.Myfatherisalwaysfindingfault（錯(cuò)誤）withthewayIdothings.

8.0nthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance（瞥——眼）attheheadlineinthenewspaper.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Judging（judge）byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

2.Devoted（devote）tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhis

family.

3.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohis

fansfornearly20years.

4.Heisanableman,butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.

5.Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.

6.1tispiedicted（predict）thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.

7.Wecouldhaveanived（arrive）hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

8.Withrelief,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.

9.1tisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.

Ill.選詞填空

eupwith,glareat,concentrateon,paredto,reactto,bedevotedto,can'thelp,

tobehonest

l.Howdidyoueupwiththegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished.

2.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthereglaring_atthepickpocket.

3.HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.

4paredtoothervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.

5.Howdoyoureacttothismodernartist?spaintings?

6.Hewasdevotedtoputting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.

7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan't_hslpbeingpersuadedintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

8.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.

W.完成句子

l.YouknowIdon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.

你知道我不喜歡天氣變得很冷的時(shí)候。

2.Thereislittle/nodoubtthattheearthislargerthanthemoon.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球比月球大。

3.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou'11beback.

你出發(fā)得越早，回來(lái)得就越早。

4.AndthatiswhyyouareSQpleasedtobeatthisinterview.

那也就是你為什么很高興來(lái)到這里參加面試的原因。

5.Wecan，thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.

我們不能允許有人總是遲到。

6.Alldogshavethesameancestooltisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlikea

wolf.

所有的狗都是同一個(gè)祖先，人們相信狗的祖先很像狼。

V.閱讀理解

A

DearCoach,

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsandthingsarestartingtogetvery

toughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.!havebeenlookingforajob,

butthingsarereallybadandIcannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.I

knowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.!wanttogobacktoschool

andgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohave

beenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork,Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyou

thinkIshoulddo?Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhat

elsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed

DearUnemployed,

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoney

fromotherpeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtandthe

situationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajob

dependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbe

increasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwill

suggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardto

getajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,plaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituation

willdonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.1

promiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouare

dreamingof.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thinkaboutgettingyourdegreeaswell

becauseitwillhelpyoutobeemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］失業(yè)者給導(dǎo)師寫(xiě)信，訴說(shuō)自己所處的困難，并尋求導(dǎo)師的建議。導(dǎo)

師給失業(yè)者回信，并給出三條建議。

l.WhydidtheUnemployedwritetotheCoach?

A.Tbaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.IbasktheCoachtopaybackhismoney.

答案A［推理判斷題。綜合第一封信的內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句可知，失業(yè)者給

導(dǎo)師寫(xiě)信的目的是請(qǐng)他提供一些建議。故選A項(xiàng)。］

2.TheUnemployedcouldn'tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn'thaveadegree

C.hedidn'tworkwell

D.hedidn'tgetonwellwithothers

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iknowthatthemainproblem...a

degree」可知，失業(yè)者之所以找不到工作主要是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有學(xué)位。］

3.TheCoachtoldtheUnemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoney

B.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebt

D.preventpeoplelaughingathim

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的aIfyoucontinuedoingthat,youwill

bedeepindebt..."可知，導(dǎo)師告訴失業(yè)者不要再向他人借錢(qián)是為了不讓他深陷債

務(wù)，無(wú)法自拔。故選C項(xiàng)。］

B

Whenitestowritingworkemails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,people

alwayswantedtoeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional,whichworkplace

mannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情

符號(hào)）whileonthejob.

Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76

percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalmunicationat

work.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.

LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials（千禧一代），hasalso

noticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeing

accepted.Thereasonbehindthis,accordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingof

peopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.Millennialsarenowthebiggest

generationintheAmericanworkforce."Afewyearsago,emoticonswereabsolutely

seenasveryyoungandverypersonal,“Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears…I've

seenemoticonsbeemoreacceptable.!seethemmorefrequentlynotjustfrom

Millennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.^^

“Peopleten