2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔南州甕安四中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔南州甕安四中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機(jī)）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情況)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health3、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥對下棋很感興趣。根據(jù)所給詞“interest”和“is...in”可知，這里是考查形容詞性短語“beinterestedin...對……感興趣”，其中“interested”為形容詞，在句中作表語。故填interested。4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容birddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.5、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty（淘氣的）.Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere（某地）else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster（惡魔）.Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight（打架）.Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jimmy最近身體不適，情緒低落，他來信向你征求保持身心健康的建議。同時詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他回信。健康建議合理運(yùn)動、良好心態(tài)……暑假計劃志愿活動、研學(xué)活動……參考詞匯：研學(xué)studytrip注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學(xué)一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠缟狭c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們早起是因?yàn)橐诹c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學(xué)們在藝術(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因?yàn)檫@是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利?。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機(jī)）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼?。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們?nèi)タ觳偷昀锍晕顼垺９蔬xC?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：對湯姆來說，這是值得紀(jì)念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Tom這一天過得很開心，所以他認(rèn)為這是值得紀(jì)念的一天。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和暈厥的情況下，不能移動傷者，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的話，先讓對方坐起來，頭稍微向前傾斜一點(diǎn)，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施，屬于健康方面的內(nèi)容，故選D。3、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥對下棋很感興趣。根據(jù)所給詞“interest”和“is...in”可知，這里是考查形容詞性短語“beinterestedin...對……感興趣”，其中“interested”為形容詞，在句中作表語。故填interested。4、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何記錄觀鳥日記的方法?！?題詳解】句意：如果你對它感興趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“興趣”，名詞。此處是短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：找一個有很多鳥的安靜的地方。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動詞are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：不要離鳥太近。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動詞原形。故填Don’t。【4題詳解】句意：找一個筆記本，把你看到的寫下來。notebook是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一本筆記本，且notebook以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：在筆記本上快速繪圖。you“你”，人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語修飾名詞notebook。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以給這些鳥拍照。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：回家后把圖畫或照片放進(jìn)你的鳥日記里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。【8題詳解】句意：忘記事情很容易。forget“忘記”，動詞。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toforget?！?題詳解】句意：有些鳥是紅色、黃色或其他明亮的顏色。空格后red、yellow表顏色，其前應(yīng)用介詞in?！癷n+顏色”表某物表面的顏色。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：其他鳥的翅膀很小，飛行時動作很快。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞quickly修飾動詞move。故填quickly。5、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了四個季節(jié)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知，很久以前，只有一個季節(jié)，春天。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知，夏天很淘氣且很熱。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知，秋天非常喜歡黃葉。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知，秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他們。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講了四個季節(jié)的由來的故事，“四個季節(jié)的故事”符合主旨。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Daniel和朋友談?wù)撐磥砩畹膶υ??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項(xiàng)“我正在讀一本關(guān)于未來生活的書”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應(yīng)該描繪書中介紹的未來生活，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應(yīng)該是駕車方式，A選項(xiàng)“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問未來學(xué)校的情況，C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么這么想”符合情景。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自己周末的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉這個周末不能和你一起去看電影。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞really“真地”。故填really。【2題詳解】句意：星期六早上，我媽媽想去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的弟弟。visit“拜訪”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit?！?題詳解】句意：星期六下午，我要準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4題詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會在考試中取得好成績的?！皔ouworkhard”是“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。【5題詳解】句意：所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡量不要犯粗心的錯誤。makemistakes“犯錯誤”。故填mistakes。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個人的生活中都很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們需要朋友的時候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動詞不定式。故填tohave?！?題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時，我五歲。根據(jù)“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時，填meet的過去式met。故填met。【4題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知填比較級older“年年紀(jì)更大的”。故填older?！?題詳解】句意：她個子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with。【6題詳解】句意：有時我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)than可知填比較級fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。【8題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我有時幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史。根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填helps?！?題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly。【10題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友。根據(jù)上文“麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她，她也很聰明，什么事都能應(yīng)對”可知此處指“很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友”；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中主謂完整，填介詞like“像……”。故填like。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyofit/thisclass.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上個月紅星中學(xué)開設(shè)的課外烹飪課的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.”可知，上個月，一堂新的課后烹飪課開始了。故填Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.”可知，她們不想讓男生們以為做飯只適合女生。故填Becausetheydidn’twa