湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Chongqingwildfires

Date：August18th—August28th

Causesofthefire:Extremeheatanddroughts

Effortstoputoutthefire:5000emergencyrescueworkers;

7helicopters;thousandsofvolunteers

Peopleevacuated:1500

1.TherewerepeoplehelpingputtingoutthewildfireinChongqing.

A.5000B.morethan5000C.lessthan5000

2.Fromthereading,weknowthat.

A.thewildfireinChongqingiscausedbyhumans.

B.onlythegovernmentmadeeffortstoputoutthefire.

C.Unityisstrength.

QueenElizabethII

Fullname:ElizabethAlexandraMary

Officialname:ElizabethII

Dateofbirth:April21,1926

Dateofdeath:September8,2022

Marriage:marriedtoPrincePhillipfor74yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheage

of99.

Children:princeCharles;princessAnne;princeAndrew;princeEdward

Mainevent：

1.ascendedtheBritishthroneonFebruary6,1952.

2.madeherChristmasspeechonTVforthefirsttimein1957.

3.visitedChinain1986.

4.becamethelongest-reigningBritishmonarchin2015

5.workedwith15primeministers.

“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyour

service."-ElizabethII

3.HowoldwasQueenElizabethwhenshedied?

A.92B.95C.96

4.QueenElizabethmarriedtoPrincePhillipin.

A.1947B.1952C.1957.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?

A.ShenevervisitedChina.

B.ShemarriedtoprincePhillipin1952.

C.Shelovedhercountryandpeoplewithallherheart.

Humourhasbeenconsideredasignofhighintelligencethroughouthumanhistory.For

example,peopletelljokestoshowtheircleverness.Andwhilemanystudiesshowtheclose

relationshipbetweenintelligenceandhumourinadults,thereislessresearchonthetopicin

children.Now,newresearchcarriedoutonTurkishschoolchildrenhasmadeagreat

discovery.

Forthenewstudy,morethan200childrenmadecommentson10newlydrawncartoons.

Sevenexpertsthengavescorestothemaccordingtothefunninessofthecommentsandtheir

relevance（關(guān)聯(lián)性）tothecartoons.

Whenthesechildren'sintelligenceandhumourperformancewerecompared,the

researchersfoundthatintelligencehadagreatinfluenceonthechildren'shumourability.

Theyalsofoundthatchildrenwithhigherlevelsofgeneralknowledgewerebetterableto

producehumour.Besides,thestudyalsoshowsthatthiskindofconnectionappearstobe

muchstrongerinchildrenthaninadults.

Whilethestudyshowsintelligencecaninfluencethehumourofchildrenandadults

differently,theauthorssaythereisoneimportantthingweshouldpayattentionto.Both

humourandintelligenceareshapedbyculturalbeliefsandvalues.Ajokeconsideredfunnyin

oneculturemaybetediousinanother.Likewise,anactionmaybeconsideredasignofhigh

intelligenceinoneculturebutotherculturesmayfinditimproper.Thus,weshouldkeepthis

inmindwhenwetalkabouttheinfluenceofintelligenceonhumorousbehaviour.

“Wearereallyinterestedinthequalityofhumourmadebychildren.Humourisoften

usedforentertainmentbyadults,butchildrenmostlyuseittomakethemselvesbetter

acceptedbypeoplearoundthem,^^saidProfessorUgur."So,teachers!Nexttimeyoulookat

the"classclowns（studentsinaclasswhobehaveinafunnyorsillyway）',donotconsider

themfoolish.Itishighlylikelythatthose"classclowns',whohavegreatintelligence,are

lookingforacceptance.

6.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?

A.Adultsusuallyusehumourtoattractfriends.

B.Childrenarebetteratusinghumourthanadults.

C.Children'sintelligencehasaneffectonhumour.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tedious“inParagraph4mean?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.

8.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenwestudyhumourandintelligence?

A.One'sculture.B.One'seducation.C.One'sbodylanguage.

9.Whichstatementistrue?

A.AjokewhichisfunnyinChinamustbefunnyinothercountries.

B.Childrenoftenusehumorforentertainment.

C.Thehigherlevelsofgeneralknowledgechildrenhave,thebettertheycanproducehumor.

10.WhatdoesProfessorUgurprobablythinkoftheclassclowns?

A.Theyarestrange.

B.Theywanttobeaccepted.

C.Theyareembarrassed.

“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreading

outmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.Ibelievethathumansneedtoleave

Earth“ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.

Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumansto

lastfarintothefutureistocolonize（殖民）otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行

星），aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.

Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizations

allhaveplanstosendhumansthere."EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutof

theearth/9SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.

ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.

Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatifsjusttooexpensiveordangerous.It

willtakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupa

placeforthemtolive.It'snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.

MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspent

onmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchanges

intheworld'sweather.Someexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroid

crashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandless

expensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Whafsmore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharm

ordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,but

itcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.Humanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangethe

environmentonMarsforever.

Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?

11.InwritingParagraph1,thewriterwantsto.

A.provideanexplanation

B.introduceatopic

C.makeacomparison

12.InParagraph2,manyexpertsrecommendcolonizingMarsinorderto.

A.protecthumansfromdyingout

B.findmorespaceforhumanstolivein

C.encourageorganizationstomakechoices

13.ForwhatreasonaresomescientistsagainstcolonizingMars?

A.Outofspace,outofmind.

B.Moneyshouldbewellspent.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

14.Whafstheauthor9sattitude（態(tài)度）towardscolonizingMars?

A.Hefeelsconfidentaboutcolonizingotherplanets.

B.Hefeelssurprisedatcolonizingotherplanets.

C.Hedisagreestocolonizeotherplanets.

15.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Mars,OurFuturePlanet.

B.MovingtoaNewPlanet.

C.ShouldWeColonizeMars?

Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentification

card!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,people

willjustneedadigital（數(shù)字的）IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference（兩會(huì)t己者招待會(huì)），PremierLiKeqiang

saidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcards

thisyear.Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeople

wholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkat

differentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat"IamwhoIam",theyhave

torunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,money

andmanpower,notedThePaper.

DigitalIDcardscanallowinformationtobeaccessed（獲取）byasimplescan（掃描）

withasmartphone,saidPremierLi.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconveniencefor

peoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People'sinformationsecurityand

privacywouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.

Infact,China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial（初步試驗(yàn)）ofdigitalIDs

in2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfor

digitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedto

openbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.

Chinaissued（頒發(fā)）itsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-

generationversion,withanembeddedchip（內(nèi)嵌芯片）anddigitalencryption（力口密）.With

18digits（數(shù)字），theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder's

birthplace,birthdateandgender（性別）.

16.WhendidPremierLeKeqiangtellusthenewsthatChinawouldintroduceadigital

versionofthenationalIDcards?

17.Forthepeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces,whatshouldtheydotoprove

that"Theyarewhotheyare”?

18.Willthegovernmentprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones?

19.Whatdo18digitsontheIDcardstandfor?

20.WhatdoyouthinkofdigitalIDcards?

二、填空題

21.“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.^^Haveyoueversaidsomethinglike

thistosomeone?

①.

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,

“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelikethosewhoarelike

ourselves."②ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshave

similarbehavior,ScientificAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatched

thesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.(3)

Accordingtotheirresearch,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted

(反應(yīng))insimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,

especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithlearningandmemory.(4)"Seeing

one'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorwillreinfdrce(強(qiáng)化)one'sownvalues,opinions,and

interests,“l(fā)eadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.⑤

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzing,Germany,foundthatfriendship

isalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-

yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatin

neighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.

A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.

B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.

D.Atthesametime,thescientistsscannedthebrainandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

E.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.

22.Withtheearthfacingsomuchpollution,mostcountriesandregionsintheworld

aretakingaction①(fight)againstpollution.Herearesomeofthemeasuresthey

havealreadytaken.

NewEnergyVehicle

Francehasdecidedtostop②(sell)anycarthatusespetrol(汽油)and

diesel(柴油)fuelby2040inordertoreduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Poor

families(3)arewillingtoreplaceolderandmorepollutingcarswith(4)

(clean)oneswillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Norway,whichisthe

leaderintheuseofelectriccarsinEurope,⑤(want)tomovetoelectric-only

vehiclesby2025,asdoestheNetherlands.

Greatgreenwall

AccordingtoastudybyNASA,ChinaandIndiaarethemainreasonsfor⑥

(make)theEarthgreeneroverthepasttwentyyears.In1978,Chinabeganaproject

whichisknownasthe"GreatGreenWall".Sofar,theprogram⑦(plant)manytrees

in13provincesandautonomousregionssuchasTibetandInnerMongoliainnorthernChina.

BecauseofChina'ssuccessin⑧(deal)withdesertification(沙漠化)，theUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforothersto

follow.Chinaisoneof⑨(successful)countriesingreeningthedesertandhas

lessonstosharewiththeworld.

Bestrawfree

Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarth

twice,orfill125schoolbuses.BeStrawFreewasstartedinAmericain2011.California

recentlybecame⑩(one)state(州)tostopusingplasticstrawsinrestaurants.

CorporationslikeStarbucks,Aramark,andAmericanAirlinesarealsomakinganeffortto

stopofferingplasticstraws.

三、完形填空

Thetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoreveal“hasbeena]onSinaWeibo,

sparkingconcernandheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.Ingroupchats,some

peoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmay2yourhomeaddressandother

information.Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigital

camerasorphotomanipulationsoftware.

Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformany

professionals.Itcandetail3thephotographerusedaflash,whichdigitaleffectswere

appliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowas4EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPS

coordinatesofthelocation5aphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.

Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoa

groupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.

Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberby6theshootingtimeandangle.

Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orotherdeliverytools

willalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhen

sendingphotos?

Themosteffectivewayistoavoid7originalphotosingroupchats.Ifit'snecessary,

trynottotapthe"originalpicture".However,photos8byWeChatMomentsare

automaticallycompressedbythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandother

information,accordingtotheWeChatteam.

Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture'sEXIFdataona

computer.IfyouareusinganiOSsmartphone,youcan9locationservicesforthe

cameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou'reusinganAndroid,thesettingsare10fromthat

ofaniOSsystem.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthe

camera,accordingtoCTVNews.

23.A.hitB.hittingC.hits

24.A.giveoffB.giveawayC.giveup

25.A.thatB.whetherC.which

26.A.takeB.takingC.taken

27.A.whereB.whichC.what

28.A.analyzeB.analyzingC.analysis

29.A.usingB.useC.used

30.A.sendingB.sendC.sent

31.A.turnonB.turndownC.tumoff

32.A.sameB.differentC.similar

四、翻譯題

33.閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Everymonth,ZhangLinglingholdsapartywithherfriendsinaKTVroom.Attheparty,

allthepeoplewearhanfuandsingsongsthatareaccompaniedbytraditionalinstrumentsor

inspiredbyancientpoems.①Inaddition,the23-year-oldgirlspendsatleastanhourevery

dayplayingamobilegamethatisabouttraditionalculture.

'Tmreallyinterestedinclothes,songsandgamesbasedontraditionalculture.I'mnot

buyingtheitemsjustbecausetheyareChinese-theyjustmeetmyaestheticneeds,“shetold

ChinaDaily.

②很多年輕人像張玲玲一樣，對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化充滿了熱情。Areportreleasedby

Chineseshort-videoplatformBilibiliinFebruaryshowsthatover177millionofthe

platform'suserslovedvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.

JiFangfang,aprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidit'sbecause

traditionalcultureisthebestwayforyoungpeopletodistinguishtheirnationalidentity.(3)

"Theywanttotelltheworldwhotheyare,andtheyarewillingtospendtimeandmoney

doingit.Youngerpeopleknowtheworldwellthroughtheinternet,andtheyneedtoexpress

theiruniqueness,“JitoldChinaDaily.SomepeopleprefertokeepthetraditionalChinese

culturethewayitis,④但也有人用自己的想象力和創(chuàng)造力使得年輕一代更容易接受傳統(tǒng)

文化。

PopculturedesignerYuYangisoneofthem.Whenhemadeaseriesofproducts

featuringtheancientGodofFortune,thegodworefashionableChineseshoesandacap,and

hadamicrophoneinhishand."Topcultureisauniversallanguage.⑤Ihopedmorepeople

wouldacceptandlovemyworkandknowChineseculturethroughmyartpieces,"hesaidin

aninterviewwithChinaDaily.

五、寫作題

34.隨著短視頻的流行，很多中學(xué)生不僅成為了短視頻的觀看大軍并且還有一部分同

學(xué)開始制作起了短視頻。中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該成為短視頻博主？針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，你們班展

開了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格，總結(jié)正方反方的觀點(diǎn)并且發(fā)表你的看法。

正方記錄生活學(xué)習(xí)技能

反方沉溺其中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

你的看法...

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100;標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉迷于某事/做某事

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：表格中第三行提到參與此次救火的有5000位救援人員，還有數(shù)以千計(jì)的志愿

者，morethan5000。故選B。

2.答案：C

解析：A選項(xiàng)提到“重慶山火是由人為導(dǎo)致的“，這與表格中內(nèi)容Causesofthefire:

Extremeheatanddroughts不符合，此次山火是由極端天氣和干旱所致。B選項(xiàng)談到“只

有政府部分參與了此次救援”，這與表格中提到的“thousandsofvolunteers”也不符合。C

選項(xiàng)Unityisstrength.中文意思是“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”。山火的最終撲滅是救援人員，志愿

者等通力合作才實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。

閱讀B篇

3.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)表格可知，伊麗莎白二世生于1926,并于2022年去世，享年96歲。故選

Co

4.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)表格可知，菲利普親王于2021年去世，兩人婚姻持續(xù)74年，可得知兩人

于1947年結(jié)婚。故選A。

5.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)表格可知，伊麗莎白二世于1986年訪華，而A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)伊麗莎白二世從未

訪華，排除A。伊麗莎白二世于1947年結(jié)婚，排除B。根據(jù)最后引用的伊麗莎白女王

的原話我們能夠得知她對(duì)英國(guó)和英國(guó)人民有著至高無(wú)上的愛。由故選Co

6.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第三段第—句theresearchersfoundthatintelligencehadagreatinfluenceon

thechildren'shumourability.我們可以得知該項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)智力對(duì)于兒童的幽默能力有著

極大的影響。故選C。

7.答案：A

解析：Ajokeconsideredfunnyinoneculturemaybetediousinanother.抓住這個(gè)句子中前

面的關(guān)鍵詞funny,可知tedious是funny的反義詞，無(wú)趣的。故選A。

8.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第四段Bothhumourandintelligenceareshapedbyculturalbeliefsandvalues.

可以得知研究智力和幽默時(shí)，需要考慮研究對(duì)象的文化背景。故選A。

9.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句anactionmaybeconsideredasignofhighintelligencein

oneculturebutotherculturesmayfinditimproper.可以得知在中國(guó)有趣的笑話在外國(guó)不

一定有趣，排除Ao根據(jù)最后一段第一行Humourisoftenusedforentertainmentby

adults可以得知大人利用幽默來(lái)取樂而非小孩，排除Bo根據(jù)第三段childrenwith

higherlevelsofgeneralknowledgewerebetterabletoproducehumour,可以得知C選項(xiàng)

正確。故選C。

10.答案：c

解析：根據(jù)最后一句話Itishighlylikelythatthose"classclowns5,whohavegreat

intelligence,arelookingforacceptance.",可以得知在班上嘩眾取寵的classclown是為了

讓大家接受他。

11.答案：B

解析：第一段引用科學(xué)家霍金的話就是為了引入話題，地球空間不夠，人類要去尋找

新的生存空間。故選B。

12.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第二段二三行Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行星），aterriblediseaseorsome

otherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.可以得知科學(xué)家建議去火星的目

的是拯救人類。故選A。

13.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第三段ifsjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoney...

可以得知科學(xué)家們反對(duì)的原因是此舉將耗費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力。故選B。

14.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞harm,destroy,unsuitable以及最后一句Humanvisitors

maydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.可以得知作者對(duì)于火星定

居是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。故選C。

15.答案：C

解析：文章開頭提出地球空間不夠，要去火星定居，然后介紹了支持方和反對(duì)方的觀

點(diǎn)，并且最后一段還在詢問(wèn)讀者的觀點(diǎn)，因此整篇文章都是在談?wù)撌欠褚セ鹦嵌?/p>

居。故選c。

16.答案：OnMarch11.

解析：根據(jù)第二段第一行可以得知李克強(qiáng)總理是在3月11號(hào)宣布的這一消息。故答

OnMarch11.

17.答案：TheyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.

解析：根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以得知之前外地務(wù)工人員需要在兩個(gè)地方來(lái)回跑才能

辦理相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)。故答TheyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthe

spot.

18.答案：Yes.

解析：根據(jù)第三段第二行Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewho

donotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.可以得知本題要用肯定回答。故答Yes。

19.答案：Theystandfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.

解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話可以得出答案。故答Theystandfortheholder's

birthplace,birthdateandgender.

20.答案：Theyareconvenient.

解析：這是一道開放性的問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)學(xué)生對(duì)于電子ID的觀點(diǎn)。通讀全文可知digital

IDCards的施行能夠給老百姓帶來(lái)便利，提高辦事效率。故答Theyareconvenient.

21.答案：BADEC

解析：①第一段描述了一種情況，如果符合這種情況，那么很容易成為好朋友。B選

項(xiàng)的ifso是做題關(guān)鍵。故選B。

②題前面這句話談到了思想家Aristotle認(rèn)為人們會(huì)與跟自己相似的人做朋友。37題后

面一句話緊接著說(shuō)道對(duì)于人們交朋友的這種傾向性，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了研究，因此提供

了科學(xué)根據(jù)。這也就跟A選項(xiàng)的thereissomesciencebehindtheidea相符合。故選A。

③第三段描述了實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程。科學(xué)家先是讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象看視頻，然后檢測(cè)其大腦活動(dòng)，

scantheirbrain。故選D。

④題前后描述朋友和非朋友看視頻之后的大腦活動(dòng)對(duì)比。上一句關(guān)鍵詞friendswho

watch跟E選項(xiàng)的Peoplewhoweren'tfriends相對(duì)照。故選E。

⑤/艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行friendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.可

以得知大腦活動(dòng)的相似性并不是唯一能夠使人建立友誼的因素。故選Co

22.答案：①tofight②selling③which④cleaner⑤wants⑥making⑦h(yuǎn)asplanted(8)dealing

⑨t(yī)hemostsuccessful⑩thefirst

解析：①本題考察固定用法takeactiontodosth。故填tofight0

②考察固定用法stopdoingsth。故填selling。

③考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是families,家庭；用which。

④根據(jù)前文older,morepolluting可以得知此空要填比較級(jí)。故填cleaner□

⑤考察主謂一致，主語(yǔ)是Norway,單數(shù)。故填wants。

⑥考察介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填making。

⑦根據(jù)句子開頭的sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填hasplanted

⑧考察介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填dealingo

⑨考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填themostsuccessful0

⑩該題句意是加利福尼亞成為了第一個(gè)在餐廳停止使用塑料吸管的州。one要改成序

數(shù)詞first并加上定冠詞the。故填thefirsto

23.答案：A.

解析：hit作名詞表示轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，文中提到的是“一張照片能夠暴露多少隱私

這一話題成為了新浪微博的熱點(diǎn)”。故選A。

24.答案：B.

解析：本題考察短語(yǔ)辨析。Giveoff發(fā)出（光或氣味），giveaway泄露，giveup放棄，

根據(jù)句意這里要表達(dá)的意思是泄露家庭地址和其他信息。故選B。

25.答案:B.

解析：這一題考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)句意可以得知EXIF能詳細(xì)列出用戶

是否使用了閃光燈…。故選B。

26.答案：C.

解析：本題考察的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成be+done,wastaken,需要選擇take的過(guò)去分

詞。故選C。

27.答案：A.

解析