專題01 語法填空-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練（江蘇專用）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)專題01語法填空20篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis1(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready2him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis3firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents4(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They5camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守兒童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare6(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof7(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget8(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn9(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying10(help)withtheirproblems.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不限填一詞)ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(農(nóng)民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe11(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Itsurprised12wholecountry.ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.13hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor14(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome15hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited16(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith17(he).“Rainydayswerethe18(good).Duringthosedays,workers19(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop20(quiet)anddosomereading.”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采訪).ReadinghelpsZhuaJot.Henevercomplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves21(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe22(work)inabakery(面包店)in23(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake24(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim25(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot26(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He27(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,28(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He29(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I30(be)morecarefulnexttime.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousebythelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoney31(buy)food.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto32(she),“I’llgiveoneofmy33(feather)tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithout34(say)anything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayand35(give)themafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmay36(fly)awayoneday.Iftheyflyaway,we37(become)pooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot.”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But38(sudden),thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Iwantedtohelpyou39(live)ahappylife,butyouwantedtokillme.NowIamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Please40(notbe)greedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Doyouknowwhat“payingitforward”means?Itdoesn’tmeanpayingmoney41somethingbeforeyoubuyit.“Payingitforward”istodosomething42foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn’tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(傳播)43(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald’sinFlorida,US.Shealso44(buy)thenextperson’smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe45thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan“payitforward”by46(do)somethingextra(非常)niceforanyonearoundyou.Just47(look)forlittlethingstodo.Forexample,youcanhelpyourmom48(clean)thehousewithout49(she)asking.Itcanmakeaperson’sday.Then,askthem50(do)threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway,anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe51(one)solarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis52beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary453February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill54(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming55(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit56(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)57(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto58(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree59(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway60badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。EllenParkerlikedeating61(sandwich)verymuch,soshewasnot62(health).Shecouldn’twalkquicklyanditwasverydifficultforher63(climb)stairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.64（keep）fit,shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorchecked（檢查）her65（careful）andthengavehersomeadvice（建議）.“Followmyadvice,Mrs.Parker,oryou66(have)aheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.”hesaid.Ellenwasveryafraidsoshedecided67(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwentintoameatshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofmeat,please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebosssaidandwenttogetalargepieceofmeat.After68(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,“ShallIcutitintosmaller69(piece)foryou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryandshouted,“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”MrsParker70(think)foraminuteandthensaid,“MydoctorthinksthatI’mtooheavyandmustlose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou71(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme72(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom73(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom74(stamp).My75(old)brother,Peter,likes76(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem77(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown78(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(縫紉).Shehasnosewingmachine(縫紉機),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕壞)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor79(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe80(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,I’mTommyfromClass5.TodayI’dlike81(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfriendLiPing.LiPingisasmartboy.Helearnsthings82(quick).Hecanusecomputerswell.Whenheisfree,heoften83(help)attheHelpingHandsClub.LiPingalwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.Heplanseverythingwell.HeisamemberofourProjectHope(希望工程)groupandoftencollects(收集)clothesandbooksfor84(child)inneed.LiPingisreallykind.Lastweek,85five-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.LiPingsawhimand86(take)himtothepolicestation.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayed87himfortwohoursbeforethe88(boy)parentscame.Ifeel89(luck)tohavehimasmyfriend90hereallyteachesmealot,andIhopeIcanbelikehimonedaytoo.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastweekendwas91(interest)andscary.Myparents92(take)mysisterandmetogo93(camp)inasmallvillageinthecountryside.Firstday,wetookalongbusridetoalake.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire94(keep)uswarmandcookfoodon.Thenextday,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake95(sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatI96(notmove).Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This97(wake)thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes98(nothave)earsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Hetoldmeitwasimportant

99(notgo)nearasnake.Thiswasavery100(use)lessonforme.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite101(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We102(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we103(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood104it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis105(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting106(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith107(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest108(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay109guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening110there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearAlan,Thankyou111yourlaste-mail.I’mveryhappyhere.Letmetellyousomegoodnews.Thisterm,wehaveanewEnglishteacher.112(she)nameisJane.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisthinandofmedium113(high).Shehaslongblondehair114bigblueeyes.Shelikes115(wear)aredskirtandapairofblackshoes.Hervoiceisbeautiful,too.Sheisgoodatteachingandher116(class)areveryinteresting.Wealllikelisteningtoher.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shealsolikessports,suchasvolleyball,basketballandping-pong,andshelikestennisbest.Oh,shehas11711-year-olddaughter,Helen.Shenever118(worry)abouttalkingwithusbecauseshecanspeakChinese119(good).Weareinthesameclass.Janeis120(friend)tousandwealllikeherverymuch.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?Yours,Mike閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly121（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe122（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped123（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe124（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave125（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas126（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After127（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes128（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown129（dream）ofmakingtheworlda130（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Katehasagoodfriend.HernameisLaura.Sheisafamous131(act).SheisfromShanghai.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.Manyyoungpeoplelikeher.Butshethinksaboutthings132(different)fromothers.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.Now,Laura133(visit)Binzhou.She134(fly)here2daysago.Shelikesthepeoplehere.Theyliketotalkwithher.Sheoftenshowsherphotostothem.Yesterdayalittlegirlpickedsomebeautiful135(flower)andgavethemtoher.Shewasmovedtotears.Shesaid,“Everything136(be)excellentinBinzhou.Iam137(interest)instayinghere.”Inreallife,Lauraisnottallorshort.Sheisofmedium138(high).Sheenjoys139(sing).Soshealways140(take)aguitarwithher.Whatdoesshewanttodointhefuture?Shesaysshewantstobeasinger.Doyoulikeher?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso141(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared1421790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe143(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull144famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles145BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).146(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand147(happy).Theyaresadand148(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway149(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith150(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed151(they).It’sgreat152(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst153(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear154(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin155longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful156sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle157(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways158(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais159(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend160her.閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter161(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery162(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets163theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir164(thank)inaspecialway.They165(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved166dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton167(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest168heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted169(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her170(happy)atonce.DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyoulikevisitingmuseums.Thereis171bigandfamoussciencemuseuminourcity.Let172(I)tellyousomethingaboutit.There173(be)lotsofinterestingthings.Atthemuseum,youcanlearnalotaboutrobots.Theycan174(play)chesswithus.Itissocool!Iliketospendtimehereonweekends.Mysister175(finish)highschoollastweek.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustothemuseum.Today,Icomehereagain.Look!Theguide176(teach)visitorshowtomakeamodelrobot.Youcangettothemuseum177(easy).JustgodownCenterStreetandturnleft.Itisacross178thepark,behindthehotel.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Butdon’t179(take)photosinthemuseum.Thereisagiftshopnexttoit.Youcanbuysome180(gift)foryourparents.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!Yours,Joe閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof181(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis182libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig183cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs184it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery185(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy186(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There187(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI188(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on189(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme190(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)單詞。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun191(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some192(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging193dancing.Somepeoplearewatching194(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways195(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto196CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood197drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark198(quiet).Thepaintingisvery199(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan200(have)agoodtimeinthepark.參考答案參考答案：1．twelfth2．for3．the/his4．stayed5．seldom6．more7．them8．parents’9．well10．tohelp【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因為要出去掙錢沒法與他們在一起。他們常常會覺得孤單。現(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個問題。1．句意：今天是他的12歲生日。根據(jù)“Xiaomingis12yearsold”可知，小明12歲此處表示“第12個生日”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。2．句意：他的父母為他準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是這個男孩兒說，“我不吃這頓晚飯，因為我父母明天要去大城市。我不想讓他們走?！倍陶Zgetreadyfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。3．句意：事實上，這是小明和父母一起度過的第一個/他的生日。空后單詞first是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前可用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。故填the/his。4．句意：他的父母待在一個大城市工作賺錢。根據(jù)“andworkedtomakemoney.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以動詞用過去式。故填stayed。5．句意：他們很少回家。根據(jù)“Hisparents…(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.”可知，他的父母待在一個大城市工作賺錢，所以很少回家。表達(dá)“幾乎不”用單詞seldom。故填seldom。6．句意：在中國的農(nóng)村，有2000多萬兒童沒有父母在家。morethan意為“超過”。故填more。7．句意：他們中的許多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介詞of后面用代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。8．句意：他們得不到父母的照顧，所以他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“父母的照顧”，所以用名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加“’”。故填parents’。9．句意：他們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因為他們的父母不能幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。修飾動詞learn要用副詞，good的副詞形式為well。故填well。10．句意：中國政府非常關(guān)心留守兒童，并試圖幫助解決他們的問題。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事，努力做某事”。故填tohelp。11．second12．the13．When14．tobuy15．from16．libraries17．him18．best19．didn’tneed20．quietly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。11．句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中國詩詞大會中獲得第二名。根據(jù)“wonthe…(two)place”可知，此處應(yīng)該填序數(shù)詞表示順序，two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second。12．句意：整個國家都為之震驚。thewholecountry“整個國家”。故填the。13．句意：當(dāng)他只有七歲的時候，他就對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewasonlyseven”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)他7歲時”，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When。14．句意：但是他的家庭太窮了，給他買不起新書。根據(jù)“toopoor…(buy)himnewbooks”可知，此處是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填tobuy。15．句意：他不得不向同學(xué)借一些。borrowsth.fromsb“從某人借某物”。故填from。16．句意：每次他到一個城市，他都會去圖書館和書店。根據(jù)“…andbookshops”可知，and連接并列成分，故此空用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填libraries。17．句意：為了做筆記，他總是隨身帶著筆記本?？涨暗膚ith是介詞，故此空用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，he的賓格是him。故填him。18．句意：下雨天時最好的。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)該用good的最高級best。故填best。19．句意：在那些日子里，工人們不需要工作。根據(jù)“were”可知，句子是一般過去時，此處表示否定，需借助助動詞did，后接動詞原形。故填didn’tneed。20．句意：我可以靜靜地待在書店里讀點書。此空修飾動詞stay，應(yīng)該用quiet的副詞quietly。故填quietly。21．eating/toeat22．works23．Ninth24．hundreds25．togo26．reach27．carried28．suddenly29．didn’tsee30．willbe【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。21．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/toeat。22．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時敘述，該句主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填works。23．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因為這里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫，故填Ninth。24．句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個蛋糕。hundredsof意為“上百”，故填hundreds。25．句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故填togo。26．句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，故填reach。27．句意：他搬了個梯子，把它放在門后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式carried，故填carried。28．句意：當(dāng)他拿著一個袋子下來的時候，突然有人打開了門。此處是修飾整個句子作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly。29．句意：他沒看見約翰在門后。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且為帶有實義動詞的否定句，助動詞用didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’tsee。30．句意：下次我會更加小心的。根據(jù)引號中句子里“nexttime”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故填willbe。31．tobuy32．herself33．feathers34．saying35．gave36．fly37．willbecome38．suddenly39．live/tolive40．don’tbe【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只善良的天鵝可憐湖畔附近的一個貧窮人家，決定用自己身上的金羽毛來讓她們賣錢過上好的生活。隨著生活逐漸變好，貪婪的媽媽想要殺死天鵝，最后天鵝決定不再幫助她并離開了。這個故事告訴我們，要知恩圖報，不要太貪婪。31．句意：有時他們甚至沒有足夠的錢去購買食物。名詞后不定式作后置定語。don’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.“沒有足夠的錢做某事”。故填tobuy。32．句意：她自言自語。saytooneself為固定搭配，意為“自言自語”。故填herself。33．句意：我每天給他們一支羽毛。feather是可數(shù)名詞，oneof…“……之一”，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填feathers。34．句意：那天晚上她飛到那個貧窮的女人家里，什么也沒說便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是動詞，without是介詞，后接動名詞。故填saying。35．句意：從那時起天鵝每天都來給他們留下一支羽毛。and連接兩個并列句，前后用相同時態(tài)，前句使用一般過去時，后面也用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填gave。36．句意：有一天天鵝可能飛走了。fly是動詞，may情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填fly。37．句意：如果它們飛走了，我們就會再次變窮。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時（willdo），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填willbecome。38．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。此處使用副詞做狀語，修飾整個句子，sudden的副詞形式為suddenly。故填suddenly。39．句意：可憐的母親，我想幫你過上一種幸福的生活，但是你想殺了我。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填live/tolive。40．句意：請不要貪婪。否定祈使句的構(gòu)成：Please+don’t+動詞原形。故填don’tbe。41．for42．nice/good/wonderful43．really44．bought45．same46．doing47．look48．clean/toclean49．her50．todo【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了通過“提前支付”毫無理由地為其他人做些好事，告訴人們善意的行為能讓世界更美好。41．句意：這并不是說你買東西之前要先付錢。paymoneyforsth.“為某物付錢”。故填for。42．句意：“把愛傳出去”是指無緣無故地為別人做一些好事。此處用形容詞作后置定語，結(jié)合“Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.”可知是為別人做好事，用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。43．句意：但這種行為傳播得非?？?。此處用副詞修飾副詞fast，real的副詞形式really。故填really。44．句意：她還買了下一個人的飯。根據(jù)“OnceinDecember”可知用一般過去時，buy的過去式bought。故填bought。45．句意：好吧，那個人做了同樣的事情，下一個人也做了。根據(jù)“Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!”可知做了同樣的事情，same“相同的”，形容詞作定語。故填same。46．句意：你可以通過為你周圍的人做一些額外的好事來“傳遞”。介詞by后接動名詞作賓語。故填doing。47．句意：找一些小事來做。此處是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填look。48．句意：例如，你可以在媽媽不要求的情況下幫她打掃房子。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，to可省略，也可保留。故填clean/toclean。49．句意：例如，你可以在媽媽不要求的情況下幫她打掃房子。根據(jù)“asking”可知要用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。50．句意：然后，讓他們?yōu)閯e人做三件好事。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填todo。51．first52．the53．or54．easily55．longer56．brings57．walking58．them59．times60．from【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。51．句意：這是中國24個節(jié)氣中的第一個節(jié)氣。此處使用序數(shù)詞表順序，指第一個節(jié)氣，序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the，first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：中國人認(rèn)為這是春天的開始。此處表特指，使用定冠詞the，thebeginningof“……的開始”，故填the。53．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日來。根據(jù)“February4…February5”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。54．句意：當(dāng)一年來到立春的時候，人們很容易就會知道一些變化。此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞，easily“容易地”，故填easily。55．句意：白天越來越長，天氣越來越暖和。根據(jù)“andtheweatherbecomeswarmer”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級，longer“更長的”，故填longer。56．句意：立春在中國是一個受歡迎的節(jié)氣，因為它給人們帶來溫暖。根據(jù)“LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit…（bring）peoplewarmness”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，使用動詞三單。故填brings。57．句意：立春的前一天，總有兩個村官走在街上。根據(jù)“therearealwaystwovillageofficials（村官）…（walk）downthestreet.”可知，therearesbdoingsth“有人做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填walking。58．句意：每個看到村官的人都會對他們微笑。此處they指代theofficials，介詞to后跟賓格形式，故填them。59．句意：婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈，據(jù)說這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運。time此處表示“次數(shù)”，為可數(shù)名詞，three+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。60．句意：婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈，據(jù)說這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運。stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填from。61．sandwiches62．healthy63．toclimb64．Tokeep65．carefully66．willhave67．todo68．working69．pieces70．thought【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述埃倫去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給了她建議。她隨后去了一家肉店，讓老板稱十磅肉，但她沒想買肉，她只是想看看醫(yī)生建議她減掉的十磅肉有多少。61．句意：埃倫非常喜歡吃三明治，所以她不健康?？疾槊~的數(shù)，sandwich為可數(shù)名詞，eat后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填sandwiches。62．句意：埃倫非常喜歡吃三明治，所以她不健康?？疾樾稳菰~，was后加形容詞作表語，health形容詞為healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。63．句意：她不能快速走路，并且對她來說爬樓梯很困難。句中包含句型：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”。故填toclimb。64．句意：為了保持健康，她去看醫(yī)生并告訴醫(yī)生她的問題?？疾閯釉~不定式，動詞不定式表目的。故填Tokeep。65．句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查她，并給了她一些建