外研版初一(下)英語第17講：Module9詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Module9詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語并能靈活運(yùn)用。1.attheageof在……歲時(shí)◆Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageof12.他在12歲時(shí)離開學(xué)校，開始工作?！鬑ebecameadoctorwhenhewas27yearsold.他27歲時(shí)成了一名醫(yī)生?！鬥ouwillhavelearnedmorethan2,000Englishwordsbytheageoffourteen.到你十四歲的時(shí)候，你將學(xué)會(huì)2,000多個(gè)英語單詞。【探究總結(jié)】attheageof/bytheageof的用法辨析attheageof在……歲時(shí),后面接基數(shù)詞，用作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于whensb.be...(yearsold)，常用于一般過去時(shí).bytheageof到……歲時(shí),后面接基數(shù)詞，用作時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)到某一時(shí)刻為止的結(jié)果，常用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)2.aswell也◆HewenttoEuropeaswell.他還去了歐洲?！鬞omclimbedthehillyesterday,too./Tomalsoclimbedthehillyesterday.湯姆昨天也去爬山了?！鬑edidn’tgothere,either.他也沒去那里。【探究總結(jié)】aswell/too/also/either辨析aswell用于肯定句中，通常位于句末。too用于肯定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗號(hào)和前面的部分隔開。also用于肯定句中，通常位于句中。either用于否定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗號(hào)和前面的部分隔開。3.marryv.結(jié)婚◆Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.他在1582年結(jié)婚并且有三個(gè)孩子?！鬝hemarriedJohnlastyear.她去年嫁給約翰了。◆ShegotmarriedtoayoungmannamedFrank.她嫁給了一個(gè)叫弗蘭克的年輕人?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】marry的用法(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成短語：marrysb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”；marrysb.to...意為“把某人嫁給……”。(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，一般用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。常構(gòu)成短語：getmarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，與marrysb.同義。4.joinv.參加；加入◆Whenhewas28,hewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany.當(dāng)他28歲時(shí)，他去倫敦加入了一家戲劇公司?！鬗ayIjoininthegame?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?◆YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.你和美國家庭一起生活，并參與美國生活。【探究總結(jié)】takepartin/join/joinin辨析takepartin參加或參與會(huì)議、游行、戰(zhàn)爭等群眾性的活動(dòng)join參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員joinin參加競賽、游戲等活動(dòng)，后面一般接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式5.successfuladj.成功的◆Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成了一位成功的演員并且開始寫戲劇?！鬗yunclesucceededingettingthejob.我叔叔成功地獲得了那份工作?！鬢hat’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘訣是什么？【探究總結(jié)】有關(guān)“成功”的詞匯小結(jié)succeed動(dòng)詞，意為“成功,辦妥;獲得成效”，常構(gòu)成短語：succeedindoingsth./sth.意為“成功做某事”success名詞，意為“成功；成功的人(或事)”，常構(gòu)成短語：havesuccessinsth./indoingsth.意為“在某方面獲得成功”successful形容詞，意為“成功的”，常構(gòu)成短語：besuccessfulindoingsth.意為“成功做某事”【串聯(lián)記憶】success(n.)+ful→successful(adj.)+ly→successfully(adv.)6.aswellas并且；還◆Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不僅他們愿意幫助你，我也愿意幫助你。◆Lucysingsaswellashersister.露西和她姐姐唱得一樣好。【探究總結(jié)】aswellas的兩種用法“并且；還”可連接并列的詞或短語，連接并列的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致；aswellas連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和前一個(gè)主語保持一致“和……一樣好”用來表示同級(jí)比較【特別提醒】aswellas與aswell的區(qū)別aswellas是連詞詞組，用來連接句子中并列的詞、短語和句子等。而aswell是副詞詞組，常用于肯定句句尾，表示“還，也”等意思。1._____，hebegantolearnEnglish.A.Bytheageofsix B.OntheageofsixC.Attheageofsix D.Intheageofsix2.選詞填空aswell，too，also，either①HeisgoingtoLondonandLucyisgoing_____.②Marydidn’tgothereyesterday,andIdidn’tgothere,_____.③Shecan_____speakalittleFrench.④Ireadthebook,_____.3.She_____asoldierlastyear.A.married B.marriedtoCmarriedwith D.gotmarried4.LiXiaolu_____JiaNailiangin2012.A.gotmarried B.gotmarriedwithC.gotmarriedto D.gotmarriedand5.選詞填空takepartin，join，joinin①She_____ahealthclublastweek.②Theyall_____singingthesong.③Agreatnumberofstudents_____May4Movement(五四運(yùn)動(dòng)).6.選詞填空succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully①Iwasn’t_____ingettingwork.②Ididn’tgetwork_____.③Ididn’thave_____ingettingwork.④Ididn’t_____ingettingwork.7.Tom,_____JaneandRose,_____goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aslongas；is B.aswellas；areC.aslongas；are D.aswellas；is8.Lilydoesn’tspeak_____herfriend，butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas B.asoftenasC.somuch D.asgoodas基礎(chǔ)演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空aswellmarrysuccessjoinaswellasattheageof1.Darwinwasa________scientistofEngland.2.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMarkTwain________.3.________three,heswamverywell.4.At25,Lily________ahandsomeman.5.Myfather________theParty(黨)in1999.6.Idon’tlikesummer_____winter.鞏固提高完成句子1.雷鋒22歲時(shí)就犧牲了。LeiFengdied________________________________22.2.他最喜歡的歌曲和我最喜歡的歌曲不一樣。Hisfavouritesongs__________________mine.3.全世界有多少人講英語?HowmanypeoplespeakEnglish___________________?4.誰能找出那些問題的答案?Whocan___________theanswerstothosequestions?5.陸游一生寫了9000多首詩。LuYouwroteover9,000poems__________________.單項(xiàng)選擇1.---DoyouthinkMichaelJacksonwasagreatsinger?---Yes.Hewasso______insinging.A.poor B.successful C.tidy D.clean2.We’regoingto______abiggerbridgeovertheriverinfiveyears.A.make B.made C.build D.built3.Hebegantoplay______pianoat______ageoffour.A.the;the B.an;an C.the;an D.an;the4.______comesafterSeptemberandbeforeNovemberinayear.A.July B.April C.March D.October5.---Didyoulistentotheradiowhenyouwereaboy?---______.Ididn’thavemoneytobuyaradio.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Idid D.No,Ididn’t6.ChildrenareveryhappyonJune1stbecauseitis______.A.Teachers’Day B.Children’sDayC.Women’sDay D.Mother’sDay7.---What’sthenewsabout?---Here’stoday’s______.Youcanreaditandlearnaboutnewsinit.A.book B.newspaper C.computer D.play8.Hismotheris60yearsold,butshelooks______.A.young B.old C.big D.small9.Canyou______LiYang’saddressforme?A.waitfor B.getoff C.lookfor D.find10.He______.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.A.checkshisemails B.becomesateacherC.joinstheclub D.losesthings完形填空WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan1______.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegot2______.Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto3______likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He4______rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto5______her.Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon6______.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget7______forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People8______herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere9______indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,10______herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.1.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer2.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested3.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint4.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually5.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss6.A.didhomework B.mademoneyC.didsports D.madeprogress7.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck8.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget9.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown10.A.and B.but C.so D.or__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17中期中考試閱讀表達(dá)JackLondonisafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardatmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Hedidn’tfindanygold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbookandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasthenonly40yearsold.1.WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?2.HowoldwasJackLondonwhenhewenttoAlaska?3.WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?4.ForwhatwasJackLondonfamous?5.Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?單項(xiàng)填空1.Myauntmarried________myuncletenyearsago.A.with B.to C.in D./2.—DidBillcleantheroomlastnight?—________Helikesmakinghisroomclean.A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn’t.C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.3.Icouldrideabike________5.A.atageof B.atage C.attheageof D.atagefor4.Canyou________whobroke(打碎)thewindow?A.find B.look C.lookfor D.findout5.—What’s________atthecinema?—AfilmcalledTitanic3D.A.in B.on C.by D.for6.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamous________inChina.A.actors B.players C.writers D.scientists7.HanMei________usinthegameatlast.A.joins B.join C.joined D.joining8.Mr.Greendecided________smokinglastweek.A.stopped B.stops C.tostop D.stop9.ChildrenareveryhappyonJune1stbecauseitis________.A.Teachers?Day B.Children?sDayC.Women?sDay D.Mother?sDay10.Allmyfamilywereverysadbecausemydog________.A.died B.dead C.dies D.die完形填空Onedayagreatboxer(拳擊手),TomBlack,1toarestaurantfordinner.Hetookoffhiscoatand2itatthedoor,buthewas3thatsomebodywouldtakeitaway.Sohetookoutapieceofpaperand4onit.“Thegreatboxer,TomBlack,haslefthiscoat5.He?llbebackin6minutes?.Heputthepaperonhiscoatandwent7hisdinner.Whenhe8,however,hiscoatwasnotthere.Hejustsawapieceofpaperinitsplace.9said,?Agreatrunnerhastakenawayyourcoat,andhewill10comebackagain.?1.A.go B.went C.goes D.going2.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.leave3.A.happy B.sorry C.sad D.afraid4.A.said B.told C.wrote D.read5.A.here B.there C.everywhere D.around6.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle7.A.had B.tohave C.has D.have8.A.came B.went C.turned D.returned9.A.He B.They C.It D.She10.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes閱讀理解AJayChouisveryfamousinAsia.Hissongsareverypopularamongthestudents.Manyofthemputhimonapedestal(推崇的偶像).HewasbornonJanuary18th,1979inTaiwan.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewas14.Helivedwithhismother.Hismotherwasverystrictwithhimandhopedhimagoodfuture.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherfoundhewasgoodatmusic.Sheboughtapianoforhim.SoJayChoubegantoplaythepianoafterschooleveryday.Whenhewasinschool,hehadfriends,butheoftenlikedtobealonelisteningtomusic.Soonhebegantowritesongs.In1996,heworkedasawaiterafterheleftschool.Fouryearslater,heissued(發(fā)行)hisfirstalbumcalledJay.Hebecameveryfamous.1.JayChouwasbornin________.A.Beijing B.HongKongC.Taiwan D.Guangzhou2.Hismotherisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.driver3.Whatdidhedoatfirstafterheleftschool?A.Hebegantowritesongs.B.Heworkedasawaiter.C.Hebecameveryfamous.D.Heboughtapiano.4.JayChouissuedhisfirstalbumcalledJayin________.A.1996 B.2000 C.2001 D.19795.What?sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.歌曲 B.演唱會(huì) C.唱片 D.海報(bào)BChristopher’smothernowissittingproudlyandwatchingTVasChristopherisgiventhe“ChildofCourage”prizebyhisfavoriteTVstar.Thismakesherremembertheaccidenthappenedtothem.Christopherwassittinginthecarwithhismother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveontoametalbarrier(障礙物).Unluckily,thecarfelldownfromahillintoadeepriver.Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutforthefreshair.Thenherealizedhisbrotherandsisterwerestillinthecar.Christophertookadeepbreathandswambackintothecar.HesavedMacfirst,thenheswambacktolookforRosie,whowasunderthecold,darkwater,inthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseat-beltbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthewater.Hetooktheseat-beltoffher,andwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.Christopher’smotherandfatherwerethrownoutbeforethecarrolleddownthehill.Whenhismothercamebacktoherlife,shelookedforherchildrenhurriedly.ShecouldseeMaconthebank,butshecouldn’tfindtheotherones.Shewassoworried.ThenshesawChristophercomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphinwithRosieonhisshoulder.SheshoutedexcitedlytoChristopherdowntotheriver,“I’msoproudofyou.”Thefamilycalledforanambulance(救護(hù)車).IttookChristopher’sfatherwhowasbadlyhurttoanearbyhospitalimmediately.1.WhatisChristopher’smotherwatchingonTV?A.Christopherisacceptingaprize. B.RosieissingingwithaTVstar.C.MacistakingpartinaTVshow. D.Herhusbandislyinginhospital.2.WhathappenedtoChristopher’sfamily?A.Theygotlostontheirwaytoawildpark.B.Theircarfelldownfromahillintotheriver.C.Amanbrokeintotheircaranddroveitaway.D.Theircarbrokedownandcaughtabigfire.3.HowdoyoufeelaboutChristopher?A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Polite. D.Humorous.CAreyouagedbetween14and19yearsold?Doyoucareabouttheenvironmentaroundyou?Wouldyoupleasehelpmaketheareayouliveincleanerandsafer?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,“yes”and“yes”,thenreadon!Youmaybesurprisedtohearthatyoucanactually(事實(shí)上)getmoneyforimprovingyourcommunity(社區(qū)).The“BigLottery”isgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagerswhowanttobecomeactivecitizens(公民).Wehave￡80,000togiveaway.We’relookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(規(guī)劃)andprojectsneartotheplacestheylivein.Herearesomeeasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted:MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople’sdoorsandfindoutwhattheyneedtoimproveinyourareas.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon’twanttogoaroundtotheirhouses,youcouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotb