2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三年級下冊二模英語試題（解析版）

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期奉賢區(qū)高三英語練習(xí)卷

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做

在試卷上一律不得分。

3.務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Atthefootofamountain.B.Inthehikingtrail.

C.Onthewaytoamountain.D.Onthemountaintop.

2.A.Classmates.B.Cousins.

C.Colleagues.D.Strangers.

3.A.Rushoutintotherain.B.Playagameofchess.

C.Borrowmorebooks.D.Returnthebooks.

4.A.Heusedtostudyveryhard.

B.Heisnotworkinghardthissemester.

C.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinclassnow.

D.Heremainsunchangedinhisacademicperformance.

5.A.Thisjobisveryannoying.B.Kidsareoftentroublesome.

C.Heprefersworkingwithkids.D.Hefeelsgreatertoworkwithadults.

6.A.Heisshy.B.Heiscalm.

C.Heistalkative.D.Heiscreative.

7.A.Hecan'tfindthe"ON"buttononthecalculator.

B.Heaccidentallybrokethewoman'scalculator.

C.Thecalculatorhasbeenmalfunctioningforsometime.

D.Thewomandoesn'twanttofixthecalculator.

8.A.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.

B.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.

C.Theteamdidn'tperformwellforthefirsttime.

D.Theteamhaslostthematchfourtimes.

9.A.Themanrefusesthewoman'sapology.

B.Themandecidestoforgivethewoman.

C.Thewomanintentionallyhurtthemanbefore.

D.Thewomantriedtoforgetthewholething.

10.A.Theplantsmayneedmorelight.

B.Thewomanshouldwatertheplantsless.

C.Thecornerisabetterplacefortheplants.

D.Thewoman'sdormitoryisnotsuitableforanyplant.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

11.A.DesignalandmarkbuildingusingAL

B.AnnounceapolicytobanAIuseinclass.

C.AllowstudentstouseAIwhentakingexams.

D.EncouragestudentstowriteessaysusingChatGPT.

12.A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Neutral.D.Supportive.

13.A.UniversitiesarebanningtheuseofAIinassessments.

B.UniversitiesshouldadapttotheinevitableuseofAL

C.StudentsturntoAItextgeneratorsforwritingessays.

D.EducatorsseldomstrugglewiththeadvancementsinAL

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

14.A.Electric-poweredwithfiveseats.

B.Wind-poweredwithfiveseats.

C.Petrol-poweredwiththreeseats.

D.Solar-poweredwiththreescats.

15.A.Planningtheflyingtaxi'spossibleroute.

B.Determiningthecostoftheflyingtaxiservice.

C.Establishingtrafficrulesfortheflyingtaxis.

D.Assessingcarbonfootprintoftheflyingtaxis.

16.A.Theintroductionanddevelopmentofflyingtaxis.

B.Thetrainingplanforthepilotsofflyingtaxis.

C.Thepreparationforthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.

D.ThecompetitionbetweenANAandJobyAviation.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Teamcollaborations.B.Ajobinterview.

C.Marketingstrategies.D.Astudentorganization.

18.A.Finance.B.Marketing

C.Customerservice.D.Technicalsupport.

19.A.Reducingexpenses.B.Increasingwebsitevisits.

C.Analyzingcustomers5behaviors.D.Changingthewebsitecontent.

20.A.Itsfinancialstability.B.Itsextensiveproductline.

C.Itscommitmenttoinnovation.D.Itsstaffwelfare.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AreYouReadytoHugaRobot?

Gettinghuggedtendstobeapowerfulpositiveemotionalexperience.Hugshavebeenshowntoenhancesocial

bondingandemotionalwell-being.However,noteveryonecangetahug]theyneedone.Somepeopleare

lonelyanddonothaveanyonetohugthem.Othersmaybeinlong-distancerelationships2itisnoteasytoget

physicalaffectionfromtheirpartner.Inthiscase,they3receivefewerhugsthantheylike.

Howcanthisproblembesolved?4scientistshaveproposedistodevelophugrobots.Thiscouldoffer

lonelypeoplethepositiveeffectsofgettinghuggedwithouttheneed5(seek)apersonwhocouldhugthem.

Nevertheless,designingahugrobotisnotaneasytask.Forexample,iftherobotisverylargeandmademostlyof

metal,peoplemightbefrightenedofit,6happilyhuggingit.Therefore,psychologicalresearchisneeded.

Anewstudy,which7(publish)inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentof

Moffuly-II,anewlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthehug.

Whentwopeoplehug,theyoftendospecificthingswiththeirhands,suchasclappingthe8(hug)persononthe

backtosignalsympathy.Itisimportantthatahugrobotcanperformsimilargestures,too.Inthestudy,thescientists

wantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug9(appealing).VolunteerswhoMoffully-Il

huggedgenerallypreferredhugswithgesturestogesture-lesshugs.Theyfeltthattherobotwasmorefriendly

when10(perform)gestures.

Thefindingsofthestudyindicatethatitispossibletodesignarobotthatpeopleenjoytohug.Detailsmatterhere,

astheintra-huggesturesplayedasignificantroleindetermininghowmuchthehumanvolunteersenjoyedthehug.

【答案】1.whenever##when

2.where##so

3.may##might

4.What5.toseek

6.insteadof##ratherthan

7.hasbeenpublished

8.hugged9.moreappealing

10.performing

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人以解決孤獨(dú)人群的擁抱需求。

【1題詳解】

考查狀語從句。句意：然而，并不是每個人都能在需要的時候得到一個擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填從

屬連詞whenever"每當(dāng)"或when”當(dāng)...什么時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填whenever/when。

【2題詳解】

考查從屬連詞/并列連詞。句意：其他人可能處于異地戀中，很難從伴侶那里得到身體上的愛。分析句子可

知，空處可以看作空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞relationship,先行詞在句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，

應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；或可以看作空處前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞so。故填where/so。

【3題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在這種情況下，他們可能會收到比自己想要的更少的擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)

填情態(tài)動詞may/might表示較小的可能性。故填may/might?

【4題詳解】

考查主語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們提議開發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在

從句中作proposed賓語，表示“……的東西”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填What。

【5題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：這可以為孤獨(dú)的人提供被擁抱的積極效果，而不必尋求能夠擁抱他們的人。抽象名詞

need后應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式作后置定語。故填toseek。

【6題詳解】

考查固定短語。句意：例如，如果機(jī)器人非常大且主要由金屬制成，人們可能會害怕它，而不是愉快地?fù)?/p>

抱它。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填短語insteadof/ratherthan”而不是"。故填insteadof/ratherthan。

【7題詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最近在《國際期刊》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研發(fā)，這

是一款新開發(fā)的擁抱機(jī)器人，能夠在擁抱過程中移動其手臂來完成不同的小手勢。分析句子可知，空處在

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作謂語，由recently可知，從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，先行詞Anewstudy

與動詞publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),先行詞study為單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenpublishedo

【8題詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：當(dāng)兩個人擁抱時，他們經(jīng)常用手做一些特定的動作，比如拍被擁抱者的背以表示同情。

分析句子可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾名詞person,動詞hug與被修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去

分詞的形式。故填hugged。

【9題詳解】

考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們想知道這些手勢是否會讓機(jī)器人擁抱更具吸引力。

分析句子可知，此處有一個隱晦的比較意義，空處應(yīng)用形容詞appealing“有吸引的”的比較級形式在句中

作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填moreappealing。

【10題詳解】

考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他們覺得機(jī)器人在做手勢時更加友好。句中perform與其邏輯主語therobot

構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，完整的時間狀語從句應(yīng)為whentherobotwasperforminggestures,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞時，從句中主語和be動詞可以省略。故填performing。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.floodedB.leapsC.increasinglyD.combinesE.reflectsF.emphasizing

G.pioneeringH.craftedI.technicalJ.unexpectedlyK.classic

Chineseanimations（動畫）arebooming

,,

The“BlackCatDelective?released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,

Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While"BlackCatDetective^^wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature

11advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis“BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendly

adventurereleasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a12animationstudionow

ownedbyDisney.

Theserecent13inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.atNe

Zha:BirthoftheDemonChild^^wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain201914beatingout"Avengers:

Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.

Inthe1960s,China'sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms15into

theChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators

16begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof“MonkeyKing:

HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless17"Journeytothe

Wes/",signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,is

depicted闞畫）asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which18thedirector'sviewthatcartoonsarenotjustfor

children.

LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Its

production"30,000MilesfromChang'an^^19elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswith

aesthetic（美學(xué)的）feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessful

Chineseanimations,20theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Like

otherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded“Chinesecharacteristics^^.

【答案】11.112.G

13.B14.J

15.A16.C

17.K18.E

19.D20,F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國動畫的崛起，從《黑貓警長》到《長安三萬里》，融合傳

統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，突破創(chuàng)新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》擊敗《復(fù)聯(lián)4》，展現(xiàn)國漫新高度。

【11題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：雖然《黑貓警長》只是簡單地畫出來的，但目前的漫畫以技術(shù)進(jìn)步和引人入勝的情節(jié)

為特色。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞advances,technical"技術(shù)的"為形容詞，

符合句意。故選I。

【12題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：一個例子是今年2月上映的一部適合家庭的冒險電影《熊出沒?逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》，流暢的動畫

讓我們想起了皮克斯，這是一家開創(chuàng)性的動畫工作室，現(xiàn)在歸迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容

詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞studio,pioneering"開創(chuàng)性的"為形容詞，符合句意。故選G。

【13題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：最近這些質(zhì)量上的飛躍使中國動畫片在國內(nèi)票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)

填名詞在句中作主語，由these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaps“飛躍”為名詞，符合句意。故選B。

【14題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中國最受歡迎的電影，出乎意料地?fù)魯×寺ぷ魇业某?/p>

級英雄電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動詞

beating,unexpectedly"出乎意料地”為副詞，符合句意。故選J。

【15題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，隨著美國和日本電影涌入中國市場，在國內(nèi)電視和電影屏幕上占據(jù)主導(dǎo)

地位，中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了大蕭條。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞作as從句中的謂語，由Inthe1960s可知，

句子應(yīng)用一般過去式，flooded“涌入”為動詞，符合句意。故選A。

【16題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：因此，中國動畫師越來越多地開始為西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在

句中作狀語修飾動詞began,increasingly"越來越多地”為副詞，符合句意。故選C。

【17題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部電影以永恒的經(jīng)典《西游記》為藍(lán)本，標(biāo)志著行業(yè)內(nèi)一個創(chuàng)新與成功新時代的開始。

分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞on的賓語，classic“經(jīng)典”為名詞，符合句意。故選K。

【18題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：主角孫悟空被描繪成經(jīng)歷中年危機(jī)，這反映了導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為卡通片不僅僅是給兒童看的的觀

點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞在定語從句中作謂語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，

從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，reflects“反映”為動詞，符合句意。故選E。

【19題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：其作品《長安三萬里》融合了中國文化、歷史、傳說元素以及唐詩的審美意境。分析句

子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞在句中作謂語，描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，單數(shù)名詞作主語，空處應(yīng)

用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，combines“組合”為動詞，符合句意。故選D。

[20題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：事實(shí)上，傳統(tǒng)題材在成功的中國動畫中廣泛存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)了傳統(tǒng)文化作為中國動畫基礎(chǔ)的

重要性。分析句子可知，空處在句中作非謂語，emphasizing“強(qiáng)調(diào)”為動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式做結(jié)果狀語，

符合句意。故選F。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschoolwheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.Amongthemwere

foursonsofMexicanimmigrants,Juan,Oscar,Luis,andAlfredo.Theseboys,comingfrom21

backgrounds,oftenfoundthemselvesoverlookedandunderestimated.Bondedbyfateandfriendship,theyshareda

commonpassionfor22.Twoscienceteacherstheredecidedtoentertheirhighschoolintoacomplicated

23roboticscompetitionsponsoredbytheNASAandtheNavalResearch.Excitedforthenews,thesefour

boyssignedupforthecompetition.

Withenthusiasmandenergy,theystartedcallingmechanicalengineersfordesignhelp.Theywere24

thatthesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarine

applications.25money,alltheycouldaffordwassomePVCpipesandducttape（強(qiáng)力膠布）.26.

theysearchedthecityforvariousspareparts,gatheringwhatevertheycouldtobringtheirvisiontolife.Withthe

teachers5guidanceandencouragement,they27togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires.

Astheyworkedontheirrobot,theboysalsofacedpersonalchallenges.Juanstruggledwiththeweightoffamily

responsibilities;Oscar28adeep-seatedfearoffailure;Luis'sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers'mockery

（嘲笑）forhis29accent,andAlfredolongedforacceptanceandbelonging.30theseobstacles,

theypersevered,leaningoneachotherforsupportandinspiration.

Afterafewtestrunsoftheirrobot,theypiledintoasecond-handvantoheadtothecompetition.Uponentering

themainpoolarea,theynoticedthecollegeteamswearingmatchingoutfits,withrobotssponsoredbybigcompanies.

Feelingabitnervous,theboysputtherobotinthewaterforatestrun.31thePVCdidn'tholdup,causing

therobottoleakandsink.

However,insteadoflettingthis32ruintheirspirits,theboysputtheirheadstogetherandcameupwith

abrilliantsolution.12hourslater,armedwith8super-absorbentpadstoplugtheleak,therobotwas33into

thepoolagain.Thistime,theirrobotperformedadmirably.Glidinggracefullythroughthewaters,itnavigatedthe

coursewithprecisionandspeed,34thejudgesandaudiencealike.Thisunderwaterrobot,asymboloftheir

determinationand35,conqueredthewaters,defeatedengineeringpowerhouseMITandrankedfirstinthe

country.Thiswasnotjustawinforthosefourbutavictoryforeveryunderdogwithadream.

21.

A.academicB.relevantC.humbleD.professional

22.

A.spaceB.mechanicsC.researchD.ocean

23.

A.giantB.industrialC.underwaterD.local

24.

A.advisedB.forcedC.challengedD.consulted

25.

AReliantonB.AvailabletoC.ShortofD.Desperatefor

26.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

27.

A.tiedB.piecedC.addedD.wrapped

28.

A.conqueredB.createdC.expressedD.battled

29.

A.perfectB.strangeC.slightD.elegant

30.

A.WithB.GivenC.DespiteD.Besides

31.

A.UnfortunatelyB.BasicallyC.ActuallyD.Consequently

32.

A.disagreementB.failureC.conflictD.progress

33.

A.scaledB.loweredC.insertedD.fed

34.

A.boringB.confusingC.wowingD.motivating

35.

A.braveryB.generosityC.confidenceD.perseverance

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.

A32.B33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四個來自貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生參加水下機(jī)器人比賽并獲勝的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些男孩出身卑微，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被忽視和低估。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.relevant

相關(guān)的；C.humble卑微的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschool

wheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.（在亞利桑那州一個繁華的城市里有一所高中，那里的大多數(shù)學(xué)生生

活貧困）”指這些男孩出身卑微。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：命運(yùn)和友誼把他們聯(lián)系在一起，他們對機(jī)械有著共同的熱情。A.space空間；B.

mechanics機(jī)械學(xué)；C.research研究；D.ocean海洋。根據(jù)后文“roboticscompetition”可知，他們對機(jī)械有

著共同的熱情。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的兩名科學(xué)老師決定讓他們的高中參加一個由美國宇航局和海軍研究所

贊助的復(fù)雜的水下機(jī)器人比賽。A.giant巨大的；B.industrial工業(yè)的；C.underwater水下的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?/p>

根據(jù)后文“causingtherobottoleakandsink”可知，這是一個水下機(jī)器人比賽。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被告知這些類型的機(jī)器人需要玻璃復(fù)合漂浮泡沫，一種在各種海洋應(yīng)用中

使用的漂浮材料。A.advised告知，建議；B.forced迫使；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.consulted咨詢。根據(jù)后文

“thesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarine

applications”可知，此處指他們被告知比賽的要求。故選A。

[25題詳解】

考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：由于缺錢，他們只能買得起一些PVC管和管道膠帶。A.Relianton依賴……；

B.Availableto可獲得；C.Shortof缺乏；D.Desperatefor渴望。根據(jù)后文"alltheycouldaffordwassomePVC

pipesandducttape”可知，由于缺錢，他們只能買得起一些PVC管和管道膠帶。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們在城市里尋找各種備件，收集任何他們能把他們的愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的

東西。A.Therefore因止匕；B.Otherwise否則；C.Moreover止匕外；D.However然而。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為

因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用therefore。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵下，他們用金屬和電線拼湊出了一個機(jī)器人。A.tied系；

B.pieced拼湊;C.added增力口;D.wrapped包裹。根據(jù)后文“togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires."

可知，此處指他們用金屬和電線拼湊出了一個機(jī)器人。故選B。

[28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：胡安在家庭責(zé)任的重壓下掙扎;奧斯卡與內(nèi)心深處對失敗的恐懼作斗爭;路易斯的

心因?yàn)橥閭儗λ婀挚谝舻某靶Χ弁矗柛ダ锥嗫释唤蛹{和歸屬感。A.conquered征服；B.created

創(chuàng)造；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.battled戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)后文"adeep-seatedfearoffailure”可知，此處指奧斯卡與內(nèi)

心深處對失敗的恐懼作斗爭。故選D。

[29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：胡安在家庭責(zé)任的重壓下掙扎;奧斯卡與內(nèi)心深處對失敗的恐懼作斗爭;路易斯

的心因?yàn)橥閭儗λ婀挚谝舻某靶Χ弁矗柛ダ锥嗫释唤蛹{和歸屬感。A.perfect完美的；B.strange

奇怪的；C.slight稍微的；D.elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)上文aLuis'sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers3mockeryfor

his”可知，路易斯的心因?yàn)橥閭儗λ婀挚谝舻某靶Χ弁?。故選B。

[30題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，他們還是堅(jiān)持了下來，互相依靠，互相鼓勵。A.With和；B.Given

考慮到；C.Despite盡管；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)后文“theseobstacles,theypersevered”可知，此處為讓步關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用介詞despite。故選C。

[31題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，聚氯乙烯沒有支撐住，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人漏水并下沉。A.Unfortunately不

幸地;B.Basically基本上；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Consequently結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文"thePVCdidn'tholdup,causing

therobottoleakandsink.”可知，不幸的是，聚氯乙烯沒有支撐住，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人漏水并下沉。故選A。

[32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，男孩們并沒有讓這次失敗毀掉他們的精神，而是集思廣益，想出了一個

絕妙的解決方案。A.disagreement分歧；B.failure失?。籆.conflict沖突；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文"thePVC

didrTtholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink."可知，機(jī)器人下沉了，即遭遇了失敗。故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12小時后，配備了8塊超強(qiáng)吸水墊來堵塞泄漏,機(jī)器人再次被放入水池中。A.scaled

攀登；B.lowered降低；C.insertedJiA;D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“intothepoolagain”可知，機(jī)器人再次被

放入水池中。故選B。

[34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它優(yōu)雅地在水中滑行，以精確和速度導(dǎo)航，使評委和觀眾都驚嘆不已。A.boring

使無聊；B.confusing使困惑；C.wowing稱贊；D.motivating激勵。根據(jù)上文^Glidinggracefullythroughthe

waters,itnavigatedthecoursewithprecisionandspeed可知，此處指他們的機(jī)器人讓評委和觀眾驚嘆。故選

Co

[35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個水下機(jī)器人，象征著他們的決心和毅力，征服了水，擊敗了工程強(qiáng)國麻省

理工學(xué)院，排名全國第一oA.bravery勇敢；B.generosity慷慨；C.confidence自信；D.perseverance毅力。

根據(jù)上文“determinationand”可知，這個水下機(jī)器人，象征著他們的決心和毅力。故選D。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Amongmyoldestfriends,I'mknownasthemysteriousone,theguywhorarelyshowsup,isalwaystherenot

here.Ihadhighschoolbuddies,andIlovedthemalldearlythoughweboysdidn'tsaysuchthingsbackthen.Then

lifehappened.Mostofusleftourhometown.Meet-upsbecomerareoccasions.

Oneofthoseoldfriends,whomIhadnotseensinceourhighschoolgraduation,reachedoutrecentlytosayhe'd

benearwhereIam,andhopedwecouldmeetup.He'ddonethesamethingabout10yearsago,andI'dbeggedofffbr

somestupidreasonrelatedtomyshyness,orrather,myintrovertednature.I'molderandabitwisernow,andI've

beenpackingaroundsomeguiltoverthatmissedopportunityfor10years,soIagreedreadily.

Wemetfordinnerperhapstwohours,andrarelyhadIfeltateasewithotherhumansasIdidwithhim.We

talkedandtalked.Aboutwhowewerethen.Whowearenow.Andwhatmadeusthejerks(混蛋)wewerethen.We

acknowledgedthatifnotforeachother,andthecirclesofgoodpeopleweranwithbackthen,thegoodfriendswho

keptusreasonablyontrackandincheck,lifecouldhaveeasilygonesouthforeitherofus.Eachofusrecalledthings

theotherhadnomemoryof.Fragmentsofmemories,scatteredyetprecious.Weknowweweretightthen,andwe

valuethatfriendshipandsharedexperiencestilltoday.

Peoplearefundamentallysocialbeingsandenjoyconnectingwithothers.Maintainingsocialconnectionsis

goodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.However,despitetheimportanceandenjoymentofsocialconnection,

peoplesignificantlyunderestimatehowmuchotherswillappreciatebeingreachedoutto.

There'ssomethingaboutthefriendsyoumakeinyouththafsnearimpossibletorecreatewithfriendsyoumake

laterinlife.Tmtellingyouthistoremindyouthatyouroldfriendswouldlovetohearfromyou,maybeasimpletext,

alittlehello,maybeevenaphonecallorameetup.

36.Theauthorrefusedthemeet-upabout10yearsagoprobablybecause.

A.hewasnotasociableman.B.hewasnotcleverenough.

C.helivedfarawayfromhisfriends.D.hefeltguiltyabouthisfriends.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingduringthedinner?

A.Anxiousandnervous.B.Excitedandenergetic.

C.Comfortableandrelaxed.D.Sadandregretful.

38.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying-lifecouldhaveeasilygonnsouthfoaeitherofus”?

A.Theycouldhaveeasilybeenoffthetrackinlife.

B.Theymighthavesettleddowninthesouthernregion.

C.Theirfriendshipcouldhaveeasilyturnedsour.

D.Theycouldhavefacedfinancialdifficulties.

39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Todescribetheauthor'sreunionwithanoldfriend.

B.Toreflectonthevalueoffriendshipsformedinyouth.

C.Toencouragereaderstoreachouttotheiroldfriends.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofsocialconnections.

【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】文章是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者的老友和他取得聯(lián)系，重溫青春友誼，珍惜過去，

一聲問候溫暖人心，作者建議人們聯(lián)系自己的老朋友。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"He'ddonethesamethingabout10yearsago,andI'dbeggedoffforsomestupid

reasonrelatedtomyshyness,orrather,myintrovertednature.（大約10年前，他也做過同樣事情，而我因?yàn)橐?/p>

些愚蠢的原因拒絕那次見面，這些原因與我的害羞有關(guān)，或者更確切地說，與我內(nèi)向的天性有關(guān)）”可知,

大約10年前，作者拒絕了這次會面，可能是因?yàn)樗皇且粋€善于交際的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wemetfordinner,perhapstwohours,andrarelyhadIfeltateasewithother

humansasIdidwithhim.（我們相約共進(jìn)晚餐，大概有兩個小時，我很少能像與他在一起時那樣感到如此自在）”

可知，作者在晚飯時感到舒適和放松。故選C項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Weacknowledgedthatifnotforeachother,andthecirclesofgoodpeopleweran

withbackthen,thegoodfriendswhokeptusreasonablyontrackandincheck,（我們承認(rèn)，如果不是彼此，以及

當(dāng)年我們相處的那些良師益友圈子，那些好朋友讓我們保持在相對正確的軌道上）”可推知，劃線句表達(dá)我

們的生活很可能早已偏離正軌，與A項(xiàng)“他們本可以輕而易舉地偏離人生軌道”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段'Tmtellingyouthistoremindyouthatyouroldfriendswouldlovetohearfrom

you,maybeasimpletext,alittlehello,maybeevenaphonecallorameetup.（我告訴你這件事是為了提醒你，你

的老朋友們很樂意收到你的來信，也許是一條簡單的短信，一個小小的問候，甚至可能是一個電話或聚會）”

可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵讀者聯(lián)系他們的老朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。

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