2024年四川瀘州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday._________.A.Takeiteasy

B.WelldoneC.It’suptoyou

D.Mypleasure2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A.until

B.if

C.since

D.as3.Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon

B.getonC.puton

D.dependon4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep

B.TokeepC.Keeping

D.Keeps5.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse

B.theworstC.thebetter

D.thebest6.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may

B.mustC.should

D.would7.—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything8.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completes

B.iscompletedC.wascompleted

D.willbecompleted9.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A.wash

B.washedC.amwashing

D.waswashing10.Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AThehistoryofthecompass(指南針)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass____11____atinymagnetizedneedle(磁針)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas____12____toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe____13____ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas____14____inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,

peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely____15____thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in

B.with

C.of

D.at12.A.borrowed

B.pushed

C.returned

D.introduced13.A.positions

B.numbers

C.sizes

D.colors14.A.lonely

B.difficult

C.tiring

D.meaningless15.A.controlled

B.checked

C.improved

D.recordedBWhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest____16____inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)____17____tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe____18____inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.____19____finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion____20____.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two____21____Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever____22____:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無(wú)論如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe____23____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI____24____tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity____25____andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis____26____manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto____27____myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe____28____inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”____29____,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo____30____tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.regret

B.happiness

C.role

D.success17.A.week

B.day

C.hour

D.minute18.A.lovely

B.polite

C.smart

D.friendly19.A.Givingup

B.Makingup

C.Endingup

D.Takingup20.A.ways

B.reasons

C.chances

D.steps21.A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.when22.A.reply

B.accept

C.forget

D.guess23.A.simplest

B.funniest

C.strangest

D.coldest24.A.happened

B.decided

C.helped

D.failed25.A.smoothly

B.patiently

C.silently

D.suddenly26.A.activity

B.promise

C.plan

D.suggestion27.A.read

B.write

C.buy

D.choose28.A.university

B.city

C.village

D.world29.A.Finally

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Also30.A.dangerous

B.poor

C.late

D.slow二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AKoalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(數(shù))themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,such

as:·walkingaroundandlookingfromthe

ground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointo

theforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesun

safewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·Fillinyourpersonalinformationin

KoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchfor

koalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon’tseeakoala.31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A.2．

B.3．C.4．

D.5．33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A.Ahat.

B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone.

D.Abackpack.34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?A.Searchforkoalas.

B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala.

D.Fillinpersonalinformation.35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teenagers.

B.Workers.C.Teachers.

D.Keepers.BWhatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword“l(fā)oong”insteadof“dragon”intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let’stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let’sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let’slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(惡),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let’scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon’tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon’thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A.Tomakeareport.

B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear.

D.Tocatchreaders’interests.37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A.Starsandthemoon.

B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil.

D.Dangerouswatersunderground.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Rulers.

B.Snakes.

C.Heroes.

D.Loongs.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loongshavewings.

B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies.

D.Dragons’headsarelikecamels.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.

B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.

D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.CAnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(畫廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.

Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming.

B.Animals.C.Countrylife.

D.Familymembers.43.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③

B.②④③①

C.①④②③

D.①④③②44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly.

B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated.

D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture.

B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment.

D.Scienceandtechnology.DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(關(guān)注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(責(zé)備)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”______,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(寬恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.執(zhí)迷

B.懊悔

C.遺憾

D.忽略47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.Everyonewillgrowup

B.ProcessisreallyimportantC.Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings

D.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Bydescribingaproblem.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sticktoyourgoals

B.AvoidmakingmistakesC.Imperfectioncanbeagift

D.Pressureisthekeytosuccess第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood____51____ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How____52____doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour____53____basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou____54____mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea____55____justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That’scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A．become

B．but

C．of

D．effort

E．challenges

F．expensive

G．them

H．crossI．enough

J．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障礙)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions____56____theblind,thisisadailyreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove____57____.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably____58____andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon____59____availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople____60____streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,____61____theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot____62____.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany____63____indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer____64____amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore____65____intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.五、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger(護(hù)林員)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡邏).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公頃).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.66.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?___________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?___________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?___________________________________________________________________________________________69.Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?___________________________________________________________________________________________70.WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?___________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）71.時(shí)光如梭，三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你代表全班同學(xué)給你的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Wu寫一封英語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)他參加畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。要點(diǎn)提示：1．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．晚會(huì)安排：分享回憶；談?wù)摾硐耄桓兄x恩師和同窗；……（除前三項(xiàng)外，至少補(bǔ)充一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）。要求：1．要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名；3．語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；4．詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞語(yǔ)：memory,activity,friendshipDearMr.Wu,Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________