2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)人教PEP版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（含聽(tīng)力音頻） 【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)質(zhì)量自主檢測(cè)1.聽(tīng)錄音，選出句子所包含的單詞或短語(yǔ)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.readB.rodeC.ride（）2.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest（）3.A.starB.stayC.stayed（）4.A.gymB.grassC.computers（）5.A.washmyclothesB.washingmyclothesC.washedmyclothes【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.A⑤.A【解析】【詳解】1.Irodeabikelastweekend.2ZhangPengisthetallestboyinourclass.3.IstayedathomewithyourgrandmaandwatchedTV.4.Therewasnogyminouroldschool.5.Ioftenwashmyclothesontheweekend.2.聽(tīng)問(wèn)句，選答語(yǔ)，將其代號(hào)填入括號(hào)里?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.I’m162cm.B.I’m51kg.C.I’msize37.（）2A.Washmyclothes.B.Sawafilm.C.Dothehomework.（）3.A.It’sgood.B.Hadacold.C.Itwasgreat.（）4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,Ididn’t.C.No,Idid.（）5.A.Irodeabike.B.IwenttoBeijing.C.Ifelloffmybike.【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.A⑤.B【解析】【詳解】1.Howtallareyou?2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?3.Howwasyoursummerholiday?4.Didyouseeafilmyesterday?5.Wheredidyougooveryourwinterholiday?3.你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.What’stheauntlike?AFunnyandkind.B.Kind.C.Youngandkind.（）2.DoesthegirlhavePEtoday?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）3.What’sthegirl’sfavouritedrink?AFishnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Wedon’tknow.（）4.Wholikesstrictteachers?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Ofcourse.（）5.Whatdoesthegirloftendo?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Readbooks.C.Washclothes.【答案】①.C②.A③.C④.B⑤.C【解析】4.聽(tīng)短文，選擇合適的一項(xiàng)填空。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Kateis_______yearsold.A.11B.12C.13（）2.Katewas_______twoyearsago.A.tallandstrongB.tallandthinC.shortandthin（）3.Katecouldn’t_______twoyearsago.A.speakChineseandsingChinesesongswellB.speakChineseandsingEnglishsongswellC.speakEnglishandsingChinesesongswell（）4.Kateusuallyplays_______now.A.B.C.（）5.Katewantstobea_______.A.footballteacherB.basketballplayerC.basketballteacher【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.B⑤.B【解析】單項(xiàng)選擇。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?()—Turnright_______theschool,andthengo_______.A.of;straight B.at;straight C.in;straight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—打擾一下，我怎么到達(dá)書(shū)店？—在學(xué)校右轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走。turnright/leftat……表示在……左/右轉(zhuǎn)，gostraight直走，固定搭配。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了固定搭配，注意牢記有關(guān)指路的日常用語(yǔ)。6.IfwetralvelinEngland,weshoulddriveonthe____sideoftheroad.()A.left B.right C.middle【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們?cè)谟?guó)旅游，我們應(yīng)該在路的____一側(cè)開(kāi)車(chē)。本題考查形容詞辨析，A左邊的，B右邊的，C中間的，根據(jù)課本所學(xué)可知，在英國(guó)人們駕車(chē)靠道路左側(cè)行駛，故選A。7.Iusually______.That’sgoodexercise.()A.walktoschool B.cometoschoolbycar C.byplane【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常_________。那是很好的鍛煉。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A步行去學(xué)校，B開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，C乘飛機(jī)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，只有主語(yǔ)，后要接動(dòng)詞，C選項(xiàng)是介詞短語(yǔ)，排除，根據(jù)句意，步行去上學(xué)，那是很好的鍛煉。故選A。8.Sarahusually_______athome.Buttomorrowissunny,she_______inthepark.()A.drawscartoons;playbasketball B.studies;gofishingC.watchesTV;isgoingtoplaythepipa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩拉通常在家看電視。但是明天天氣晴朗，她要在公園里彈琵琶。第一個(gè)空所在的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二個(gè)空所在的句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。9.—What_____Sue’shobbies?()—She______singinganddancing.A.are;like B.are;likes C.is;like【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—蘇的興趣愛(ài)好是什么？—她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。本題考查系動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞形式，因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用are，后面答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。10.Timisa__________.Heworksinagym.()A.doctor B.coach C.scientist【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆是一位教練。他在健身房工作。本題考查名詞辨析。A醫(yī)生，B教練，C科學(xué)家。根據(jù)題干中健身房的提示可知職業(yè)為教練，故選B。11.—_________besad.Tomorrowisanewday.()—Thankyou.A.Must B.Do C.Don’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—_____難過(guò)。明天是新的一天?！x謝你。根據(jù)句意可知這里考查否定的祈使句，不要難過(guò)。用Don'tbesad.故選C。12.Yourfatherisill.Heshould______today.()A.seeadoctor B.seeafilm C.domoreexercise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你爸爸生病了。他今天應(yīng)該_______。A看醫(yī)生，B看電影，C多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，題干說(shuō)生病了，可知應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，故選A。13.Mydad________abook________foodyesterdayevening.()A.reads;of B.read;about C.reads;about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸昨天晚上____一本____食物的書(shū)。根據(jù)yesterdayevening可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞read的過(guò)去式是read，第二空根據(jù)句意用about關(guān)于，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。14.Tomis_______thananyotherstudent,heis_____boyinhisclass.()A.tall:taller B.tall;thetallest C.taller;thetallest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆比其它學(xué)生高，他是班里最高的男孩。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，than一般用于比較級(jí)之后，所以第一空填比較級(jí)taller；根據(jù)句意可知第二空填最高級(jí)tallest，故選C。完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.____15____nameisPeter.Heistwelveyearsold.Heisveryactive.Helikes____16____.Hewantstobeafootballcoachinthefuture.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksitisagoodexercise.Todayhe____17____ayellowcoat.Helookssad.What'swrongwithhim?Oh!He'sill.Heshould____18____adoctor.Ourheadteacherwalksuptohimandsays,"____19____besad!I'lltakeyoutothehospital.”15.A.He B.His C.Him16.A.playsfootball B.playingthefootball C.playingfootball17.A.wearing B.wears C.wear18.A.see B.look C.watch19.A.Not B.No C.Don't【答案】15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹了他的好朋友彼得的愛(ài)好及今天的身體狀況?！?5題詳解】句意：____名字叫彼得。A他，人稱代詞主格；B他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C他，人稱代詞賓格；該空做name的定語(yǔ)，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他喜歡踢足球。踢足球playfootball，球類前不加任何限定詞，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：今天他穿著一件黃色的外套。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wear用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？瘁t(yī)生seeadoctor，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我們班主任朝他走了過(guò)去并說(shuō)，“_____難過(guò)！”該句是祈使句的否定形式，故在句首加Don't，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀選擇。AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWallonSundaymorning.It’safinemorning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.Manypeopleareonthebus.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.TheyallwanttovisittheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayounggirl.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Theyallwanttoseeitverymuch.20.TheGreatWallisin_______.()A.Canada B.theUK C.China21.AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall_______.()A.onfoot B.bybus C.bysubway22.TheChinesegirlonthebusmustbea_______.()A.tourguide B.factoryworker C.policewoman23.TheChinesemeaningof“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”is_______.()A.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 B.他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 C.他不是一個(gè)男人。24.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?()A.2 B.3 C.4【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文安講述了周日和媽媽坐公共汽車(chē)去長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，車(chē)上的人和事?！?0題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城在______。A加拿大，B英國(guó)，C中國(guó)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知長(zhǎng)城在中國(guó)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：安和她的媽媽打算______去長(zhǎng)城。A步行，B坐公共汽車(chē)，C坐地鐵。根據(jù)Theyaresittingonabigbus.她們坐在一輛大公共汽車(chē)上?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：公共汽車(chē)上的中國(guó)女孩一定是一名_______。A導(dǎo)游，B工廠工人，C女警察。根據(jù)ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。她正在用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城。她告訴他們有句老話“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”的意思是______。He他，who誰(shuí)，hasneverbeento沒(méi)有到過(guò)，theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，isnot不是，a一個(gè)，trueman真正的男人。根據(jù)詞義可知句意為“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：文章中提到多少個(gè)國(guó)家？根據(jù)SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.一些是加拿大人，一些是美國(guó)人，一些人來(lái)自英國(guó)。TherearetwoChineseinthebus.車(chē)上有兩個(gè)中國(guó)人?？芍恼乱还蔡岬郊幽么螅绹?guó)，英國(guó)和中國(guó)，這四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C閱讀選擇。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.AllfamilymembersgettogetherlikeChristmasintheWest.SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.Therearemanycustoms(習(xí)俗)inSpringFestival.SpringFestivaliscoming.It’sreallyabigthingforChinese.Lily’smotherdoesalotofcleaningathome.Theirhouselookslikeanewone.Thecurtains,thewindows,thetables,thecookers…Everythingiscleanandtidy.Lily’smotherisgoingtogoshoppingforSpringFestival.Sheisgoingtobuynewclothesforeveryoneinherfamily.ShewillalsobuyChineseNewYearpicturesandChineseNewYearfood.TheywillhaveabigdinnerandgettogetheronChineseNewYear'sEve.25.Chooseatitle(題目)forthetext.()A.SpringFestival B.Lily’smother C.Customs26.InSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherlike________intheWest.()A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas C.Easter27.SpringFestivalisthe______dayofthe1stlunarmonth.()A.first B.second C.third28.WhatwillLily'smotherNOTdoforSpringFestival?()A.Goshopping. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Domoreexercise.29.WhichoneistheChineseNewYear’spicture?()A. B. C.【答案】25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了春節(jié)的習(xí)俗?！?5題詳解】句意：為這篇文章選一個(gè)題目。A春節(jié)，B莉莉的媽媽，C習(xí)俗。根據(jù)原文“SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.”可知文章主要講述了春節(jié)，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)，家人們像西方的________一樣聚在一起。A感恩節(jié)，B圣誕節(jié)，C復(fù)活節(jié)。根據(jù)原文“AllfamilymembersgettogetherlikeChristmasintheWest.”可知家人們像西方的圣誕節(jié)一樣聚在一起，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷一月的______天。A第一，B第二，C第三。根據(jù)原文“SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.”可知春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷的一月一日，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：莉莉的媽媽春節(jié)不做什么？A購(gòu)物，B打掃房間，C鍛煉。根據(jù)原文“Lily’smotherdoesalotofcleaningathome.”和“Lily’smotherisgoingtogoshoppingforSpringFestival.”可知莉莉的媽媽打掃房間和購(gòu)物，不鍛煉，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：哪一張是中國(guó)新年的照片？A是圣誕節(jié)，B是端午節(jié)，C是春節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知新年粘貼福字，故選C。閱讀理解。判斷正誤：正確(T)，錯(cuò)誤(F)。Herearethreepiecesofinterestingnews(新聞)foryou.Let’shavealook.In2020,theCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hurtpeople.Peoplearealsotryingtofindfunintheirlives.Lookatthisfunnymask!Itlookslikeabowlofnoodles.Thereis“meat”,“noodles”and“vegetables”inthis“bowl”.Ifthestudentshityouatschool,whatcanyoudo?Canyoubuytoyswithyourluckymoney?Now,youcanfindtheanswersinChina'sfirstCivilCode(《民法典》).2022WinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì))isgoingtobeheldinBeijing.PlayersfromdifferentcountrieswillcometoBeijing.Thisisthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.Itisagiantpandacalled“BingDwenDwen”.30.In2018,theCOVID-19hurtpeople.（）31.Thefunnymasklookslikeabowlofnoodles.（）32.WecanfindtheanswersinChina’sfirstCivilCode.（）33.2022WinterOlympicsisgoingtobeheldinShanghai.（）34.“BingDwenDwen”isthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.（）【答案】30.F31.T32.T33.F34.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于三則最新新聞，包括新冠肺炎，校園欺凌和2022年冬奧會(huì)?！?0題詳解】句意：2018年，新冠肺炎傷害了人們。根據(jù)文中句子“In2020,theCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hurtpeople.”可知2020年新冠肺炎傷害了人們，故答案為F?！?1題詳解】句意：滑稽的面具看起來(lái)像一碗面條。根據(jù)文中句子“Lookatthisfunnymask!Itlookslikeabowlofnoodles.”可知這個(gè)有趣的面具看起來(lái)像一碗面條，故答案為T(mén)。【32題詳解】句意：我們可以在中國(guó)第一部民法典中找到答案。根據(jù)文中句子“Now,youcanfindtheanswersinChina'sfirstCivilCode(《民法典》).”可知現(xiàn)在我們可以在中國(guó)第一部民法典中找到答案。故答案為T(mén)?！?3題詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在上海舉行。根據(jù)文中句子“2022WinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì))isgoingtobeheldinBeijing.”可知2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行，故答案為F?！?4題詳解】句意：“冰墩墩”是2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。根據(jù)文中句子“Thisisthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.Itisagiantpandacalled‘BingDwenDwen’.”可知2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物是一只叫冰墩墩的熊貓，故答案為T(mén)。選詞填空。washedplayedreadcleanedwasWuBinbin___35___busylastweekend.HevisitedhisgrandmotheronSaturdaymorning.Itwashisgrandma’sbirthday.Theycookednoodlesforhertogether.Intheevening,they___36___books.OnSundaymorning,WuBinbin___37___footballwithhisfriends.Intheafternoon,he___38___clothesand___39___hisroom.【答案】35.was36.read37.played38.washed39.cleaned【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了吳彬彬上周末的生活?！?5題詳解】句意：吳彬彬上周末很忙。根據(jù)lastweekend可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)WuBinbin是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞要用was，故答案為was?！?6題詳解】句意：晚上，他們____書(shū)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，readbooks讀書(shū)，符合題意，故答案為read?！?7題詳解】句意：周日上午，吳彬彬和他的朋友們一起____足球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，playedfootball踢足球，符合題意，故答案為played?！?8題詳解】句意：下午，他____衣服，____房間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，washedclothes洗了衣服，符合題意，故答案為washed?！?9題詳解】句意：下午，他洗了衣服，____房間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，cleanedhisroom打掃了他的房間，符合題意，故答案為cleaned。任務(wù)型閱讀?！禞ourneytotheWest》Forthenextsevenyears,SunWukonglivedinSubodhi’stemple.Themonkeyspenthisdaysmeditating,listeningtohisteacher’slessons,anddoingchores.Oneday,whileSubodhiwasgivingalesson,Wukongstartedtodance.Subodhistoodup.“HowdareyoudancewhileI’mteaching?”heshouted.“I’msorry”saidWukong.“ButIwassohappy,Ineededtodance!”Subodhicalmeddown.“You’rehappy?”“Yes,”saidthemonkey.“Ilovelearningfromyou.”“Wukong,youhavebeenherealongtime.Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromme?”askedSubodhi.Wukongshrugged.“Idon’tknow.YoutellmewhatIshouldlearn.”“Well”saidSubodhi,“Icanteachyouhowtotellthefuture.Wouldyoulikethat?”“Maybe,”saidWukong.“Willitmakemeliveforever?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidSubodhi“Thenforgetit”,saidWukong.“Teachmesomethingelse.”“Hmm’saidSubodhi.“Howaboutsomemagicbreathingexercises?”“Willtheymakemeliveforever?”askedWukong“No”,saidSubodhi,frowning“ThenI’mnotinterested“,saidWukong.Subodhibecameangry.HestoodupandknockedWukongontheheadthreetimes.Thenhelefttheroom.“Wukong,”saidanotherstudent.“YouwereveryrudetoMaster!?Theotherstudentsallagreed.Wukong,however,smiled.Noneoftheotherstudentsknewit.butSubodhihadgivenhimasecretmessage.40.根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatdidWukongdowhileSubodhiwasgivingalesson?_____________________________2HestoodupandknockedWukongontheheadthreetimes.(翻譯成漢語(yǔ))_____________________________3.WukongwantedtolearnfromSubodhihowto___________________(長(zhǎng)生不老).41.判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.Infact,SubodhihadgivenhimasecretmessagebyknockingWukongontheheadthreetimes.（）42.根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatdoyouthinkofWukong?_____________________________【答案】40.①.Hestartedtodance.②.他站起來(lái)并且在悟空頭上敲擊三下③.live④.forever41.T42.Cleverandnaughty.(答案不唯一)

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了悟空在須菩提師祖處學(xué)藝時(shí)發(fā)生的事情?！?0題詳解】(1)句意：悟空在須菩提上課的時(shí)候做了什么？根據(jù)文中句子“Oneday,whileSubodhiwasgivingalesson,Wukongstartedtodance.”可知當(dāng)須菩提上課的時(shí)候，悟空開(kāi)始跳舞了，故答案為Hestartedtodance.(2)本題考查句子翻譯，He他，stoodup站起來(lái)，knocked敲，Wuk