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Module12素能測評一、
單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)(
A
)1.(2022·齊齊哈爾)—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst
?.
A.stepB.scoreC.senseD.sight(
A
)2.ThegovernmentinChinahasendeditsone-child
?andletonefamilyhavetwochildren.
A.policyB.stepC.methodD.roadAA(
D
)3.Theexamwillbe
?intotwoparts.Let’stakethefirstpartnow.
A.encouragedB.connectedC.spreadD.divided(
C
)4.Toprotectourhome—theearth,weshouldstoppeople
?theenvironment.
A.topolluteB.polluteC.frompollutingD.topollutingDC(
B
)5.Please
?thewatertapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup(
B
)6.Thewomanwantstousethe
?bagtogoshoppingbecauseitcanbeusedmanytimes.
A.clothesB.clothC.waterD.paper(
C
)7.Sleepingwithlightsonisa(n)
?.You’dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.
A.pollutionB.actionC.wasteD.collectionBBC(
D
)8.Theseapplessmellbad.Please
?.
A.throwawayitB.throwitawayC.throwawaythemD.throwthemaway(
B
)9.—Thecarsgiveoffalotofwastegas.—Yes.Peopleshouldtakeactionto
?airpollution.
A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.repeat(
D
)10.—Whathaveyou
?thebadmilk?
—Ihavepoureditaway.A.triedoutB.cleanedupC.askedforD.donewithDBD二、
完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Naturalresourcesarethingsthatcomefromtheearth.Weneedtousethemofteninourdailylife.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot
1
?forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreeafteryou
2
?onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe
3
?,andonceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealisethe
4
?thattheearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andthattheycandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.
5
?youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitwillnotgetusedupso
6
?.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe
7
?isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay
8
?.Wecanconservewater
9
?makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake
10
?choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwashersorwashingmachineswhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstosavingnaturalresources.
(
A
)1.A.last
B.spread
C.burn
D.change(
B
)2.A.turn
B.cut
C.put
D.move(
C
)3.A.station
B.building
C.ground
D.brick(
D
)4.A.news
B.plan
C.decision
D.fact(
A
)5.A.When
B.Although
C.Whatever
D.Whether(
D
)6.A.slowly
B.hard
C.regularly
D.fast(
D
)7.A.money
B.space
C.place
D.distance(
A
)8.A.alive
B.alone
C.asleep
D.awake(
C
)9.A.about
B.for
C.by
D.with(
C
)
B.funny
C.wise
D.surprisingABCDADDACC三、
閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)(A)(2022·賀州改編)DuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Stoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.Flyingkites
Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.Watchingshadowplays
Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.(
D
)1.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bamboo.D.Wood.(
C
)2.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthesouthernpartofChina.B.Theearliestkitesweremadeofpaper.C.Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.D.DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop.DC(
B
)3.Howmanychildren’sgamesinancienttimesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(
B
)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋B.場合C.機(jī)會D.目標(biāo)BB(
A
)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Children’sgamesinancientChinaB.Children’sgamesinsmartphones,iPadsorcomputersC.KickingstoneballsinancientChinaD.Playinghide-and-seekinancientChinaA(B)Accordingtoresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodsgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,F(xiàn)eed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.(
B
)1.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus
?.
A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting(
A
)2.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom
?.
A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelterBA(
D
)3.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato
?.
A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers(
C
)4.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans“
?”.
A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisionsDC(
B
)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdiningguideappB.AfoodsharingprojectC.AdrivingserviceappD.AfoodsafetyprojectB四、
用方框中所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題2分,共10分)A:Hi,Jane,wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Ofcourse.
1
A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:OK,that’seasy.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A:Second,
2
?Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.
B:Thatwillsavemoneytoo.Whatelse?A:Third,
3
B:Mm,newspapers,magazines...Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.
4
?Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.
B:
5
A:Yes,itwillhelpalot.A.WhatcanIdo?B.Turnofftheshower.C.don’tuseplasticbags.D.trytorecyclepaper.E.Youcantrytoreusewastewater.F.youcanrideabicycle.G.Willthathelptheenvironment?1.
A
?
2.
F
?
3.
D
?
4.
B
?
5.
G
?A
F
D
B
G
五、
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分,共5分)1.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink
less
?(little)colatokeepfit.
2.Shoppingbagsshouldn’tbethrownaway.Weshould
reuse
?(use)them.
3.Thecompanyhasfoundaway
toreduce
?(reduce)thewasteandwon’tputitintotheriveranymore.
4.Mygrandfatheroften
repeats
?(repeat)thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.
5.(2022·常州)Whenareyougoingtoshowushowtoseparate
waste
?(wasteful)intodifferentgroups,Tom?
less
reuse
toreduce
repeats
waste
六、
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文(每小題1分,共10分)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereanditcanbringalotofproblems.Chinaisrichinsomeresources,1.
but
?weareshortofothers,suchasfreshwater.Itissaidthatwewillhavenocoalor2.
oil
?tousein100years.Also,thereisnot3.
enough
?foodinsomeareas.Soifwekeep4.
wasting
?ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshould5.
say
?“no”topeoplewhowastethingseveryday.
but
oil
enough
wasting
say
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingsto6.
stop
?wastefromhappening.Forexample,remembertoturn7.
off
?thelightswhenweleavetheroomandwe’dbetteruseboth8.
sides
?ofpaper.Alsoweshouldtrynotto9.
order
?morefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged,andwastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo10.
our
?best.
stop
off
sides
order
our
七、
(2022·恩施)任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.1.
E
?Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.
Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.2.
B
?Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostofthefishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.3.
A
?Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?
E
B
A
4.
D
?Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.5.
C
?Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortagesandhowtohelptosolveit.
Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.D
C
八、
(2022·湖州)書面表達(dá)(共20分)假如你是李雷,上周參觀了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請你根據(jù)以下信息,寫一篇短文,在英語課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。WhatwereonshowWhat
they
are
made
of/fromWhatyouthinkclotheschairsmodelplanes...wastepaperplasticbottlesusedwoodandglass...creativesave......注意:1.短文須介紹至少
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