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Module12素能測評一、

單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)(

A

)1.(2022·齊齊哈爾)—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst

?.

A.stepB.scoreC.senseD.sight(

A

)2.ThegovernmentinChinahasendeditsone-child

?andletonefamilyhavetwochildren.

A.policyB.stepC.methodD.roadAA(

D

)3.Theexamwillbe

?intotwoparts.Let’stakethefirstpartnow.

A.encouragedB.connectedC.spreadD.divided(

C

)4.Toprotectourhome—theearth,weshouldstoppeople

?theenvironment.

A.topolluteB.polluteC.frompollutingD.topollutingDC(

B

)5.Please

?thewatertapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup(

B

)6.Thewomanwantstousethe

?bagtogoshoppingbecauseitcanbeusedmanytimes.

A.clothesB.clothC.waterD.paper(

C

)7.Sleepingwithlightsonisa(n)

?.You’dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.

A.pollutionB.actionC.wasteD.collectionBBC(

D

)8.Theseapplessmellbad.Please

?.

A.throwawayitB.throwitawayC.throwawaythemD.throwthemaway(

B

)9.—Thecarsgiveoffalotofwastegas.—Yes.Peopleshouldtakeactionto

?airpollution.

A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.repeat(

D

)10.—Whathaveyou

?thebadmilk?

—Ihavepoureditaway.A.triedoutB.cleanedupC.askedforD.donewithDBD二、

完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Naturalresourcesarethingsthatcomefromtheearth.Weneedtousethemofteninourdailylife.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot

1

?forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreeafteryou

2

?onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe

3

?,andonceitisused,itisgone.

Peoplerealisethe

4

?thattheearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andthattheycandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.

5

?youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitwillnotgetusedupso

6

?.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe

7

?isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay

8

?.Wecanconservewater

9

?makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake

10

?choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwashersorwashingmachineswhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstosavingnaturalresources.

A

)1.A.last

B.spread

C.burn

D.change(

B

)2.A.turn

B.cut

C.put

D.move(

C

)3.A.station

B.building

C.ground

D.brick(

D

)4.A.news

B.plan

C.decision

D.fact(

A

)5.A.When

B.Although

C.Whatever

D.Whether(

D

)6.A.slowly

B.hard

C.regularly

D.fast(

D

)7.A.money

B.space

C.place

D.distance(

A

)8.A.alive

B.alone

C.asleep

D.awake(

C

)9.A.about

B.for

C.by

D.with(

C

B.funny

C.wise

D.surprisingABCDADDACC三、

閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)(A)(2022·賀州改編)DuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Stoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.Watchingshadowplays

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.(

D

)1.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bamboo.D.Wood.(

C

)2.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthesouthernpartofChina.B.Theearliestkitesweremadeofpaper.C.Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.D.DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop.DC(

B

)3.Howmanychildren’sgamesinancienttimesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(

B

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋B.場合C.機(jī)會D.目標(biāo)BB(

A

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Children’sgamesinancientChinaB.Children’sgamesinsmartphones,iPadsorcomputersC.KickingstoneballsinancientChinaD.Playinghide-and-seekinancientChinaA(B)Accordingtoresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodsgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,F(xiàn)eed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.(

B

)1.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus

?.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting(

A

)2.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

?.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelterBA(

D

)3.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

?.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers(

C

)4.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans“

?”.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisionsDC(

B

)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdiningguideappB.AfoodsharingprojectC.AdrivingserviceappD.AfoodsafetyprojectB四、

用方框中所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題2分,共10分)A:Hi,Jane,wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Ofcourse.

1

A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:OK,that’seasy.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A:Second,

2

?Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.

B:Thatwillsavemoneytoo.Whatelse?A:Third,

3

B:Mm,newspapers,magazines...Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.

4

?Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.

B:

5

A:Yes,itwillhelpalot.A.WhatcanIdo?B.Turnofftheshower.C.don’tuseplasticbags.D.trytorecyclepaper.E.Youcantrytoreusewastewater.F.youcanrideabicycle.G.Willthathelptheenvironment?1.

A

?

2.

F

?

3.

D

?

4.

B

?

5.

G

?A

F

D

B

G

五、

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分,共5分)1.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink

less

?(little)colatokeepfit.

2.Shoppingbagsshouldn’tbethrownaway.Weshould

reuse

?(use)them.

3.Thecompanyhasfoundaway

toreduce

?(reduce)thewasteandwon’tputitintotheriveranymore.

4.Mygrandfatheroften

repeats

?(repeat)thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.

5.(2022·常州)Whenareyougoingtoshowushowtoseparate

waste

?(wasteful)intodifferentgroups,Tom?

less

reuse

toreduce

repeats

waste

六、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文(每小題1分,共10分)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereanditcanbringalotofproblems.Chinaisrichinsomeresources,1.

but

?weareshortofothers,suchasfreshwater.Itissaidthatwewillhavenocoalor2.

oil

?tousein100years.Also,thereisnot3.

enough

?foodinsomeareas.Soifwekeep4.

wasting

?ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshould5.

say

?“no”topeoplewhowastethingseveryday.

but

oil

enough

wasting

say

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingsto6.

stop

?wastefromhappening.Forexample,remembertoturn7.

off

?thelightswhenweleavetheroomandwe’dbetteruseboth8.

sides

?ofpaper.Alsoweshouldtrynotto9.

order

?morefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged,andwastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo10.

our

?best.

stop

off

sides

order

our

七、

(2022·恩施)任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.1.

E

?Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.

Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.2.

B

?Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostofthefishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.3.

A

?Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?

E

B

A

4.

D

?Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.5.

C

?Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortagesandhowtohelptosolveit.

Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.D

C

八、

(2022·湖州)書面表達(dá)(共20分)假如你是李雷,上周參觀了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請你根據(jù)以下信息,寫一篇短文,在英語課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。WhatwereonshowWhat

they

are

made

of/fromWhatyouthinkclotheschairsmodelplanes...wastepaperplasticbottlesusedwoodandglass...creativesave......注意:1.短文須介紹至少

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