高三英語一輪復習語法專項突破（10）定語從句

定語從句單句語法填空1、That’sthenewmachine

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partsaretoosmalltobeseen.2、Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething

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wassomeoneelse’sfault.3、It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4、IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions__________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.5、Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________

theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.6、Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________

waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.7、Thedishes

__________IcookedwereMom'sfavorite.8、Hewrotealetter__________

heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.9、Simonisaedianandactor

__________has10years'experienceofteachingedy.10、Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________

hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.11、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities

__________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.12、Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,

__________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.13、Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.14、Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,__________hedreamstobe.15、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.單句改錯1、Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,whatisbadforlivingthingsintheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow._____________________________________________________________________6、Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofthemarekindandnice._____________________________________________________________________7、CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Canyoutellmethewayinwhichyouhaveeupwith?_____________________________________________________________________9、Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Studentsfailtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail._____________________________________________________________________11、Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,and

trytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhichspecialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool._____________________________________________________________________14、IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbooks

Iwasinterestedin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilycouldhelpher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案單句語法填空1.whose解析：machine為先行詞,從句的主語parts前缺少作定語的引導詞,只能填入whose。2.that解析：句意:我拒絕接受因為別人的錯誤而遭受的責備。由句意可知,題干中的先行詞為something。當先行詞為something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,定語從句的引導詞只能用that。3.where解析：句意:讓孩子置身于一個能夠從不同的角度審視自己的環(huán)境中是有好處的。所填詞引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語,先行詞表示地點,故用where。4.when解析：句意:我很欽佩我的英語老師,我記得她很少有因為生病而停止工作的時候?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子成分可知,occasions為先行詞,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。5.where解析：句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,大學畢業(yè)生不在乎他們將做什么工作,只要是一個能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作就行。“

theycaneammoneytosupportthemselves”為定語從句,先行詞為one,即ajob。將先行詞代入定語從句后為theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where。6.which/that解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。本題考查定語從句。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theislandwaspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞表“物”,故用that或which。7.which/that/不填解析：考查定語從句。關系詞在從句中作賓語,指物,用關系詞which/that,也可不填。8.where解析：考查定語從句。句意:他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。先行詞為aletter,定語從句中的主謂賓成分齊全,缺少的是地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where。9.who/that解析：考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是aedianandactor,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以用who或者that。10.where解析：句意:這家公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍,在這種氛圍中他的員工們?nèi)枷硎芄ぷ鞯目鞓?。根?jù)句意,此處考査的是定語從句,先行詞為atmosphere,為抽象地點名詞,定語從句缺少狀語,故應該用表示地點的關系副詞where來引導定語從句。11.where解析：句意:應該讓學生參與社團活動,在活動中他們能夠獲得成長所需要的經(jīng)驗。分析句子結構可知,從空格處一直到句尾為定語從句,修飾先行詞activities,并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填關系副詞where。12.which解析：句意:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這件事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。本題考查非限制性定語從句。關系詞指代前面整句話,并在定語從句中作主語,且表示“事物”,故用which引導。13.of/amongwhich解析：考查定語從句中的關系詞+which。句意:對于世界上許多城市來說,沒有進一步擴展的空間,紐約就是其中的一個例子。thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,是插入語。本句中的先行詞是manycities,在定語從句中作of/among的賓語,即NewYorkisanexampleof/amongthecities,thecities是先行詞,指物。所以是of/amongwhich。故本題填(1).of/among

(2).which14.which解析：考查定語從句。句意:他現(xiàn)在正在讀一本關于科學家的書,他夢想成為書中的那個樣子。分析句子可知,本句中的定語從句修飾前面的一整個句子Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,指代整個句子的只能是which,在定語從句中作be的表語,故填which。15.when解析：句意為：我們將在公園的野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能會好些。設空處引導一個非限定性定于從句，且在從句中做時間狀語，故填when單句改錯1.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,

droveoffquickly.解析：句意:我正在一個十字路口等綠燈,這時一個大約十歲的小女孩被一輛經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了,這輛車快速逃逸了.it不能引導非限制性定語從句.故應用關系代詞which引導.2.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.解析：句意:首先.我們前往直隸總督府,這在中國是一個非常著名的旅游景點.先行同為ZhiliGovernor

且定語從句中缺少主語.故應將where改為which注意關系代詞that不能引導非限制性定語從句。3.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,

isbadforlivingthingsintheworld.解析：句意:空氣污染是最嚴重的污染,對世界上所有生物都有害。先行詞為airpollution.關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句.且在從句中作主語:what不能引導定語從句。4.Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someof

aresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.解析：句意:人們在生活中做很多決定,其中一些決定是如此重要以至于對我們造成巨大的影響.介詞+which引導作限制性定語從句,補充說明先行詞decisions.5.

canbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.解析：句意:正如所見,現(xiàn)在在中國,越來越多的人擁有.關系代詞as引導作限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,代替主句內(nèi)容。6.Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allof/arekindandnice.解析：句意:我和其他三個女孩住在一個宿舍里,她們都善良而友好,逗號前后均為句子,應由連詞連接,故在all前加and;也可以將逗號后的成分看成定語從句,先行詞為girls,指人.故需將them改為whom.7.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,

hewantedtomakeanexploration.解析：句意:Cartier首先抵達了圣勞倫斯灣,他想在那里進行探索.先行詞theGulfoftheSt.Lawrence指地點.且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故關系代詞which應改為關系副詞where。8.Canyoutellmethewayinwhichyouhaveeupwith?解析：因為先行詞theway在從句中作賓語,故用that或which來引導該定語從句。9.Isthisthereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?解析：因為定語從句中缺少賓語,故用which或that來引導定語從句。10.Students

failtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail.11.Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstud